{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T17:43:38Z","timestamp":1777916618297,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,1]],"date-time":"2020-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1583020800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Women's Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>We review findings and propose a model explaining why women's adaptation to traumatic stress might be different than men's, including the role of cycling hormones and sleep differences in the development of post-traumatic stress and other stress-related disorders. Women are diagnosed with stress-related mental health disorders at a higher frequency than men. Most mental health disorders involve sleep disturbances, which may contribute to these disorders. The mechanisms by which sleep contributes to the development of mental health disorders in women have not been addressed in basic research. Sleep features such as spindle density and rapid eye movement (REM) sleep theta power are important for the role of sleep in emotion and cognition. The effect of hormonal cycles on these and other critical sleep features is only beginning to be understood. We explore what sleep factors could confer resilience to mental health disorders and how they might be altered by hormonal cycles in women. We target a specific system at the nexus of arousal control, stress response, and memory consolidation processes that has not been explored at all in women or across the hormonal cycle in animal studies: the locus coeruleus noradrenergic (LC-NE) system.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2020.8332","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,18]],"date-time":"2020-03-18T14:13:51Z","timestamp":1584540831000},"page":"446-451","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Sleep Changes Across the Female Hormonal Cycle Affecting Memory: Implications for Resilient Adaptation to Traumatic Experiences"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Yesenia","family":"Cabrera","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Integrative Biology and Physiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jasmine","family":"Holloway","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Integrative Biology and Physiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gina R.","family":"Poe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Integrative Biology and Physiology, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California."},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41386-018-0148-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-018-0940-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.31887\/DCNS.2008.10.3\/dnutt"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2015.12.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2012.08.018"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2005.09.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13587-015-0018-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn3339"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-014-3890-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2019.06.034"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsmc.2018.04.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2006.09.011"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","first-page":"728","article-title":"Sleep and the sleep electroencephalogram across the menstrual cycle in young healthy women","volume":"81","author":"Driver HS","year":"1996","unstructured":"Driver HS, , Dijk DJ, , Werth E, , Biedermann K, , Borb\u00e9ly AA. Sleep and the sleep electroencephalogram across the menstrual cycle in young healthy women. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 1996; 81:728\u2013735.","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(96)00652-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/29.9.1211"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4886(69)90104-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/34.4.519"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_2","first-page":"zsz289","article-title":"Sex differences within sleep in gonadally-intact rats","author":"Swift K","year":"2019","unstructured":"Swift K, , Keus K, , Gonzalez C, et al. Sex differences within sleep in gonadally-intact rats. Sleep, 2019;pii:zsz289.","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aad5252"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-014-3857-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2007.05.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1227-08.2008"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_2","first-page":"169656","article-title":"Dynamical modulation of theta-gamma coupling during REM sleep","volume":"41","author":"Bandarabadi M","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bandarabadi M, , Boyce R, , Herrera CG, et al. Dynamical modulation of theta-gamma coupling during REM sleep. Sleep, 2017; 41:169656.","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3028-10.2010"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3127-12.2013"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.12779"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.2384"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.8036517"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2013.10.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1210\/en.2003-0004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2015.05.024"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hipo.20581"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2009.09.011"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2012.09.018"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-015-0673-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2017.10.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/bne0000166"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/2045-5380-2-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2014.10.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2018.09.054"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2011.11.020"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/09540261.2018.1514295"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2015.11.021"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1677\/joe.1.06268"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2016.252"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0820-16.2017"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(00)80179-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1997.77.6.3013"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/lm.031088.113"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nlm.2015.01.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_52_2","first-page":"130","volume-title":"The neurobiology of PTSD","author":"Javanbakht A","year":"2016","unstructured":"Javanbakht A, , Poe GR. Behavioral neuroscience of circuits involved in arousal regulation. In: Ressler K, , Liberzon I, eds. The neurobiology of PTSD. New York, NY: Oxford University Press, 2016:130\u2013147."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(94)00238-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2007.12.012"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2015.202"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-6480(66)90082-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(68)90095-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/26.3.267"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-8993(98)00991-3"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3940(95)11685-P"}],"container-title":["Journal of Women's Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1089\/jwh.2020.8332","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/jwh.2020.8332","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/jwh.2020.8332","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T17:52:45Z","timestamp":1777657965000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1089\/jwh.2020.8332"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1089\/jwh.2020.8332"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/jwh.2020.8332","relation":{},"ISSN":["1540-9996","1931-843X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1540-9996","type":"print"},{"value":"1931-843X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]}}}