{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T17:45:44Z","timestamp":1777916744239,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Women's Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>U.S. women who have been incarcerated report high rates of sexual risk behavior and sexually transmitted infections (STIs).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We estimated the effect of incarceration on the time to first incident STI in a multicenter cohort of U.S. women with or at risk for HIV. We used marginal structural models to compare time to first self-reported gonorrhea, chlamydia, or trichomonas infection for nonincarcerated women and incarcerated women. Covariates included demographic factors, HIV status, sex exchange, drug\/alcohol use, and prior incarceration.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Three thousand hundred twenty-four women contributed a median of 4 at-risk years and experienced 213 first incident STI events. The crude incidence of STIs was 3.7 per 100 person-years for incarcerated women and 1.9 per 100 person-years for nonincarcerated women. The weighted hazard ratio for incident STIs was 4.05 (95% confidence interval: 1.61\u201310.19).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Women with or at risk for HIV in the United States who have recently experienced incarceration may be at increased STI risk.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2021.0215","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,30]],"date-time":"2021-12-30T09:39:51Z","timestamp":1640857191000},"page":"382-390","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Self-Reported Sexually Transmitted Infections After Incarceration in Women with or at Risk for HIV in the United States, 2007\u20132017"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4292-3255","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andrea K.","family":"Knittel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jacqueline E.","family":"Rudolph","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Gillings School of Global Public Health, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bonnie E.","family":"Shook-Sa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biostatistics, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Gillings School of Global Public Health, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Edmonds","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Gillings School of Global Public Health, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Catalina","family":"Ramirez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina. USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mardge","family":"Cohen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stroger Hospital, Chicago, Illinois, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tonya","family":"Taylor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Disease, College of Medicine at SUNY Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, New York, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adebola","family":"Adedimeji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, New York, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katherine G.","family":"Michel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases, Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, District of Columbia, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joel","family":"Milam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jennifer","family":"Cohen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jessica D.","family":"Donohue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Antonina","family":"Foster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Disease, Department of Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Margaret A.","family":"Fischl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dustin M.","family":"Long","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biostatistics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adaora A.","family":"Adimora","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina. 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