{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T07:06:01Z","timestamp":1782975961419,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,13]],"date-time":"2024-05-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1715558400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Women's Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with incident diabetes. However, past studies have often included predominantly male samples, despite important sex and gender differences in diabetes. To address this limitation, this study examined the association between PTSD and diabetes in older Veteran women, a population with a high burden of PTSD.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Data were collected from 4,105 women (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">\n                        M\n                        <jats:sub>age<\/jats:sub>\n                      <\/jats:italic>\n                      = 67.4 years), participating in the Health of Vietnam-Era Veteran Women\u2019s Study (HealthViEWS; Department of Veterans Affairs Cooperative Studies Program #579). Participants completed self-report measures of demographics, health conditions, and health behaviors. Information on military service was obtained through service records. A structured clinical interview was conducted by telephone to assess current and lifetime PTSD and other mental health disorders. Weighted descriptive and logistic regression analyses were used to examine associations between PTSD and diabetes.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The prevalence of diabetes was 28.4% among women with current full PTSD compared to 23.4%, 17.6%, and 17.5% for current subthreshold, remitted, and no PTSD. In unadjusted analyses, women with current full and subthreshold PTSD were 1.87 [1.49; 2.33] and 1.44 [1.11; 1.85] times more likely to have diabetes compared to women with no PTSD. Remitted PTSD was not associated with increased odds of diabetes. Effects were attenuated but remained significant after adjustment for relevant covariates.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Vietnam-era women with current PTSD, including subthreshold symptoms, had a greater likelihood of diabetes compared to women without PTSD. These findings suggest that women with PTSD may benefit from increased diabetes prevention efforts.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2023.0838","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,13]],"date-time":"2024-05-13T08:38:00Z","timestamp":1715589480000},"page":"926-937","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Associations between Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Diabetes in Vietnam-Era Women Veterans in the HealthViEWS Study"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5926-5415","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kelsey N.","family":"Serier","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Center for PTSD Women\u2019s Health Sciences Division, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Boston University Chobanian &amp; Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathryn M.","family":"Magruder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences and Public Health, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Avron","family":"Spiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Massachusetts Veterans Epidemiology Research and Information Center, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Boston University Chobanian &amp; Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachel","family":"Kimerling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterans Affairs, National Center for PTSD, VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Menlo Park, California, USA."},{"name":"VA HSR&amp;D Center for Innovation to Implementation (Ci2i), VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, California, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan M.","family":"Frayne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"VA HSR&amp;D Center for Innovation to Implementation (Ci2i), VA Palo Alto Health Care System, Palo Alto, California, USA."},{"name":"Division of Primary Care and Population Health, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amy M.","family":"Kilbourne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Learning Health Sciences, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA."},{"name":"Quality Enhancement Research Initiative (QUERI), U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, District of Columbia, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anica","family":"Pless Kaiser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Boston University Chobanian &amp; Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."},{"name":"National Center for PTSD Behavioral Science Division, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."},{"name":"VA New England Geriatric Research Education and Clinical Center (GRECC), Boston, Massachusetts, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brian N.","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Center for PTSD Women\u2019s Health Sciences Division, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Boston University Chobanian &amp; Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_6_2_2","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 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