{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,17]],"date-time":"2026-05-17T06:19:05Z","timestamp":1778998745015,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Women's Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Understanding the incidence and predictors of postpartum depression (PPD) among active-duty service members is critical given the importance of this population and its unique stressors.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      We conducted a retrospective cohort study of all active-duty U.S. Army soldiers with a record of at least one live-birth delivery between January 2012 and December 2013. Multivariate logistic regression models were used to estimate associations between demographic, health-related, and military-specific variables and diagnoses of PPD in the total population (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">N<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 4,178) as well as in a subpopulation without a record of depression before delivery (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">N<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 3,615).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The overall incidence of PPD diagnoses was 15.9% (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">N<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 664 cases) among the total population and 10.4% (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">N<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 376 cases) among those without prior depression. Statistically significant predictors of PPD in the adjusted model included lower pay grade, a higher number of prior deployments, a higher number of child dependents, tobacco use, and a history of depression or anxiety before or during pregnancy. For soldiers without a history of depression, lower pay grade, and a history of anxiety before or during pregnancy were significantly associated with PPD.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Knowing the predictors of overall and novel onset PPD diagnoses in this population could help establish clearer guidelines on PPD prevention, screening, management, and return to duty.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2023.1010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,9]],"date-time":"2024-08-09T20:22:08Z","timestamp":1723234928000},"page":"1625-1634","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Incidence and Predictors of Postpartum Depression Diagnoses among Active-Duty U.S. Army Soldiers"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Siqi","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Division of Primary Care and Population Health, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jordan","family":"Kaplan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Program in Human Biology, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Micah L.","family":"Trautwein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D. Alan","family":"Nelson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Division of Primary Care and Population Health, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Duong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Southern California Roski Eye Institute, Los Angeles, California, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kelly","family":"Woolaway-Bickel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Defense Health Agency, Falls Church, Virginia, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jonathan G.","family":"Shaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Division of Primary Care and Population Health, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kate A.","family":"Shaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lianne M.","family":"Kurina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Division of Primary Care and Population Health, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_6_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000183597.31630.db"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/09540269609037816"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-002-0143-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ogc.2020.05.001"},{"issue":"9","key":"e_1_3_6_6_2","first-page":"2","article-title":"Depression and suicidality during the postpartum period after first time deliveries, active component service women and dependent spouses, U.S. Armed Forces, 2007\u20132012","volume":"20","author":"Do T","year":"2013","unstructured":"Do T, , Hu Z, , Otto J, et al. Depression and suicidality during the postpartum period after first time deliveries, active component service women and dependent spouses, U.S. Armed Forces, 2007\u20132012. MSMR, 2013; 20(9):2\u20137.","journal-title":"MSMR"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/0954026031000136866"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/pmed.1998.0293"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_9_2","first-page":"119","volume-title":"Postpartum Mood Disorders.","author":"Jacobsen T","year":"1999","unstructured":"Jacobsen T. Effects of postpartum disorders on parenting and on offspring. In: Postpartum Mood Disorders. (Miller LJ. ed.) American Psychiatric Press, Washington, DC; 1999; pp. 119\u2013139."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anr.2014.05.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.287.6.762"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.158.1.46"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006199-199509000-00007"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00737-014-0445-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578-012-0291-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.12.041"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22597"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-012-1171-z"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-007-0168-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02646830600643908"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2004.02.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2019.8172"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7205\/milmed.173.11.1085"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.SMJ.0000152759.37358.81"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7205\/milmed.171.11.1100"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.150.6.782"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2017.00248"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.19m12929"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwy003"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2019.01.034"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2012.3606"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwn084"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2018.08.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_34_2","unstructured":"DoD. Instruction: Maintenance of Psychological Health in Military Operations. USD(P&R): 2011."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_35_2","unstructured":"DoD. DoD Instruction 6200.06. 2016."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_36_2","unstructured":"GAO US. Defense Health Care: Prevalence of and efforts to screen and treat mental health conditions in prenatal and postpartum TRICARE beneficiaries. 2022."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_37_2","unstructured":"Tan M. Army\u2019s new maternity leave policy is now official. Army Times; 2016. Available from: www.armytimes.com\/news\/your-army\/2016\/03\/01\/army-s-new-maternity-leave-policy-is-now-official\/ [Last Accessed: June 20 2021]."}],"container-title":["Journal of Women's Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1089\/jwh.2023.1010","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/jwh.2023.1010","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/jwh.2023.1010","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T18:00:39Z","timestamp":1777658439000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1089\/jwh.2023.1010"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1089\/jwh.2023.1010"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/jwh.2023.1010","relation":{},"ISSN":["1540-9996","1931-843X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1540-9996","type":"print"},{"value":"1931-843X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}}}