{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T17:50:10Z","timestamp":1777917010622,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Women's Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Sterilization is more common in rural areas than in urban areas. We assessed whether desire for sterilization reversal also differs by rural\/urban areas and by aspects of the sterilization care visit\u2014specifically, method of payment and type of facility.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We used data from 469 female 2015\u20132019 National Survey of Family Growth respondents who received a tubal ligation in the last 5 years. Multivariate logistic regression tested associations between wanting a sterilization reversal and residence, method of payment, and facility type, controlling for sociodemographic factors.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Overall, roughly one-quarter of respondents living in rural and urban areas wanted a reversal. Receiving a tubal ligation at a public facility was associated with lower odds of desire for reversal (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 0.48,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.04, confidence intervals [CIs]: 0.24\u20130.97). Additionally, using Medicaid\/receiving a tubal ligation for free was associated with marginally higher odds of desire for reversal (aOR = 1.92,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      = 0.070, CIs: 0.95\u20133.91). Consistent with prior research, we found higher odds in the desire for reversal among those who received a tubal ligation for reasons other than ending childbearing and for non-Hispanic Black respondents, and lower odds for those with a history of unwanted pregnancy.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The desire for sterilization reversal is similarly high among rural and urban women. However, aspects of the care visit did matter. To prevent sterilization procedures, people later want reversed; improvements in counseling are warranted across sites. At the same time, attention is needed to address structural barriers that limit contraceptive options.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2024.0713","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T11:53:24Z","timestamp":1750161204000},"page":"1282-1289","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Desire for Sterilization Reversal: Differences by Rural\/Urban Area, Method of Payment, and Facility Type"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Emma","family":"Pliskin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Child Trends, Rockville, Maryland, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Wildsmith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Child Trends, Rockville, Maryland, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.S.","family":"Manlove","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Child Trends, Rockville, Maryland, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kate","family":"Welti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Child Trends, Rockville, Maryland, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_2","unstructured":"Daniels K. (2020). Current Contraceptive Status Among Women Aged 15\u201349: United States 2017\u20132019. Available from: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/nchs\/data\/databriefs\/db388-H.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.xfre.2020.06.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_2","unstructured":"Pliskin E Welti K Manlove J. (2024). Rural and Urban Women Have Differing Sexual and Reproductive Health Experiences. Child Trends. Available from: https:\/\/childtrends.org\/publications\/rural-and-urban-women-have-differing-sexual-and-reproductive-health-experiences"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/JAMAHEALTHFORUM.2024.0424"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5641\/7\/2151i620f"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2021.02.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000004692"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1363\/psrh.12076"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_10_2","unstructured":"Committee on Health Care for Underserved Women & Committee on Ethics. (2022). Patient-Centered Contraceptive Counseling. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Available from: https:\/\/www.acog.org\/clinical\/clinical-guidance\/committee-statement\/articles\/2022\/02\/patient-centered-contraceptive-counseling"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/SIFP.12218"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02646838.2016.1169397"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/SIFP.12114"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1525\/9780520963207"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_15_2","volume-title":"Killing the Black Body: Race, Reproduction, and the Meaning of Liberty","author":"Roberts DE","year":"1999","unstructured":"Roberts DE. (1999). Killing the Black Body: Race, Reproduction, and the Meaning of Liberty. Vintage."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/ANNUREV-GENOM-090314-024930"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_17_2","volume-title":"Breeding Contempt: The History of Coerced Sterilization in the United States","author":"Largent MA","year":"2011","unstructured":"Largent MA. (2011). Breeding Contempt: The History of Coerced Sterilization in the United States. Rutgers University Press."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000001901"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-031914-122755"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2015.04.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2013.4286"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.AOG.0000443278.06393.d6"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e31829b5a11"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2018.7157"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jrh.12259"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.whi.2020.12.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_27_2","unstructured":"Hung P Kozhimannil K Henning-Smith C et al. (2004). Closure of Hospital Obstetric Services Disproportionately Affects Less-Populated Rural Counties. Available from: https:\/\/rhrc.umn.edu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/UMRHRCOBClosuresPolicyBrief5.2.19.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_28_2","unstructured":"Cecil G. Sheps Center for Health Services Research. (n.d.). Rural Hospital Closures - Sheps Center. Available from: https:\/\/www.shepscenter.unc.edu\/programs-projects\/rural-health\/rural-hospital-closures\/ [Last accessed: November25 2024]."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_29_2","unstructured":"Ebrahim FS Stern L Hart J. (2023). Federal Sterilization Consent: A Summary of the Current Context and Recommendations for Change. Available from: https:\/\/static1.squarespace.com\/static\/5d35f1b39760f8000111473a\/t\/6570ca872b0bd212c0e0ad4e\/1701890695365\/Federal+Sterilization+Consent+Recommendations+Report.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_30_2","unstructured":"Wood SF Strasser J Sharac J et al. (2018 March 15). Community Health Centers and Family Planning in an Era of Policy Uncertainty - Report - 9176| KFF. Available from: https:\/\/www.kff.org\/report-section\/community-health-centers-and-family-planning-in-an-era-of-policy-uncertainty-report\/"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1363\/48E7116"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2021.100629"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3347\/0\/2379-9536.1228"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthplace.2020.102396"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_35_2","unstructured":"Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services D. of H. and H. S. (1978). Sterilization of a mentally competent individual aged 21 or older. Available from: https:\/\/www.ecfr.gov\/current\/title-42\/part-441\/section-441.253"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000005130"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.CONTRACEPTION.2007.09.011"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.CONTRACEPTION.2017.05.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1363\/4422812"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.CONX.2022.100081"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1377\/HLTHAFF.2021.01483"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2012.3885"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2007.06.041"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.CONTRACEPTION.2022.08.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11113-008-9082-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2013.10.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.WHI.2025.01.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/OAJC.S506703"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/PSRH.70000"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.WHI.2024.06.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0000000000000265"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2015.09.071"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1363\/3509403"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-009-1197-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssresearch.2014.10.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/J.CONTRACEPTION.2018.07.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/23293691.2019.1690306"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/JWH.2019.8036"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Miller WB Shain RN Pasta DJ. (2019). The sterilization decision in a U.S. sample. Choosing a Contraceptive: Method Choice in Asia and the United States 257\u2013273. Available from: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4324\/9780429042881-13\/STERILIZATION-DECISION-SAMPLE-WARREN-MILLER-ROCHELLE-SHAIN-DAVID-PASTA","DOI":"10.4324\/9780429042881-13"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.whi.2015.10.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_61_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.contraception.2006.12.015"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_62_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jomf.12500"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_63_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2012.300850"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_64_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2024.2215"}],"container-title":["Journal of Women's Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1089\/jwh.2024.0713","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/jwh.2024.0713","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/jwh.2024.0713","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T18:02:23Z","timestamp":1777658543000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.1089\/jwh.2024.0713"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"references-count":63,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1089\/jwh.2024.0713"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/jwh.2024.0713","relation":{},"ISSN":["1540-9996","1931-843X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1540-9996","type":"print"},{"value":"1931-843X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]}}}