{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,20]],"date-time":"2026-05-20T02:57:19Z","timestamp":1779245839380,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]],"date-time":"2020-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1593561600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Laparoendoscopic &amp; Advanced Surgical Techniques"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Introduction:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The management of primary spontaneous pneumothorax (PSP) in children still remains controversial. The current literature shows a lack of scientific evidence supporting a standardized management.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A multicenter retrospective study was performed, patients admitted for PSP in five Pediatric Surgical Units over a 9-year period (from 2008 to 2017) were included. Patient data were reviewed for each case. Management and outcomes were statistically analyzed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Overall 159 patients (135 males and 24 females) were included in this study. During the first hospital admission, 62\/159 patients (39%) were conservatively managed with oxygen therapy; 95\/159 patients (60%) required a chest drain insertion; 2\/159 patients (1%) underwent surgery because of a bilateral pneumothorax. Thoracoscopy was performed in 75\/159 (47%) patients after the second hospital admission or for persistent air leak during the first access. Postoperatively, 8\/75 (11%) patients developed recurrent pneumothorax requiring chest drain insertion in 3\/8 (37%) cases or aspiration in 1\/8 (13%), whereas 4\/8 (50%) patients were conservatively managed. All of the patients but one, were confirmed to be affected by emphysematous-like changes at histology.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Despite the limitations of being a retrospective study, we suggest that the early surgical management in children with PSP is feasible and safe and it seems to significantly reduce the recurrence rate. To the best of our knowledge there are no pediatric guidelines for the management of PSP, therefore, we support the need for prospective studies to create the evidence-based pillars for correct and standardized management of this condition.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1089\/lap.2019.0493","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,28]],"date-time":"2020-04-28T19:48:47Z","timestamp":1588103327000},"page":"841-846","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Feasibility of a Standardized Management for Primary Spontaneous Pneumothorax in Children and Adolescents: A Retrospective Multicenter Study and Review of the Literature"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Elisa","family":"Cerchia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Surgery, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maria Luisa","family":"Conighi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Surgery, S. Bortolo Hospital, Vicenza, Italy."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cosimo","family":"Bleve","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Surgery, S. Bortolo Hospital, Vicenza, Italy."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Salvatore Fabio","family":"Chiarenza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Surgery, S. Bortolo Hospital, Vicenza, Italy."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alberto","family":"Sgr\u00f2","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Surgey, Alessandria Children Hospital, Alessandria, Italy."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alessio","family":"Pini Prato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Surgey, Alessandria Children Hospital, Alessandria, Italy."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Franco","family":"Rotundi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Surgey, Alessandria Children Hospital, Alessandria, Italy."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Filippo","family":"Parolini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Surgery, \u201cSpedali Civili\u201d Children's Hospital, Brescia, Italy."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anna Lavinia","family":"Bulotta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Surgery, \u201cSpedali Civili\u201d Children's Hospital, Brescia, Italy."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniele","family":"Alberti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Surgery, \u201cSpedali Civili\u201d Children's Hospital, Brescia, Italy."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ottavio","family":"Rena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Surgery Unit, AOU \u201cMaggiore della Carit\u00e0,\u201d Novara, Italy."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Giovanni","family":"Rapuzzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Surgery Unit, AOU \u201cMaggiore della Carit\u00e0,\u201d Novara, Italy."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fabio","family":"Rossi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Surgery Unit, AOU \u201cMaggiore della Carit\u00e0,\u201d Novara, Italy."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francesco","family":"La Canna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Surgery, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maurizio","family":"Cheli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatric Surgery, ASST Papa Giovanni XXIII, Bergamo, Italy."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2017.12.014"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2014.06.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/lap.2009.0070"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-200x.2004.01957.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2008.12.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0009922811404699"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","first-page":"171","article-title":"An open and shut case for early VATS treatment of primary spontaneous pneumothorax in children","volume":"50","author":"Butterworth SA","year":"2007","unstructured":"Butterworth SA, , Blair GK, , LeBlanc JG, et al. 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