{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,22]],"date-time":"2026-07-22T05:27:52Z","timestamp":1784698072902,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]],"date-time":"2023-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1680307200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["LGBT Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Inadequate medical training in lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, intersex, asexual, and sexually and gender diverse (LGBTQIA+) health care contributes to health disparities. This article reports on a novel 4-week elective course at Harvard Medical School that prepares students to become physician-leaders in LGBTQIA+ health care.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The course engages students in multidisciplinary clinical placements, self-directed learning, and mentored scholarly projects, all specifically relevant to LGBTQIA+ health. The authors qualitatively reviewed student experiences, and quantitatively analyzed course evaluations.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Between 2016 and 2022, 30 students completed the course, and 12 scholarly projects resulted in a published peer-reviewed article authored by the student. Students who completed evaluations rated the course as excellent and reported increased interest and core knowledge in LGBTQIA+ health care.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This novel program has demonstrated feasibility and may serve as a model for establishing other advanced medical student clinical and scholarly electives on LGBTQIA+ health care.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1089\/lgbt.2022.0161","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,9]],"date-time":"2022-11-09T11:47:12Z","timestamp":1667994432000},"page":"252-257","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["A Novel Medical Student Elective Course in Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer, Intersex, Asexual, and Sexually and Gender Diverse Health: Training Tomorrow's Physician-Leaders"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"Sanjana","family":"Srinivasan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4382-2296","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hilary","family":"Goldhammer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Fenway Institute, Fenway Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cary","family":"Crall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Kitts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Counseling Services, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6624-8354","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alex S.","family":"Keuroghlian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Fenway Institute, Fenway Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_5_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pop.2021.02.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_3_2","unstructured":"Institute of Medicine Committee on Lesbian Gay Bisexual and Transgender Health Issues and Research Gaps and Opportunities. The Health of Lesbian Gay Bisexual and Transgender People: Building a Foundation for Better Understanding. National Academies Press: Washington DC USA; 2011."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmedr.2022.101881"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10401334.2015.1044656"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0204104"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10872981.2018.1461513"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MED.0000000000000227"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_9_2","volume-title":"The State of the LGBTQ Community in 2020","author":"Mahowald L","unstructured":"Mahowald L, , Gruberg S, , Halpin J. The State of the LGBTQ Community in 2020. Center for American Progress: Washington, DC, USA; 2022."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/lgbt.2016.0119"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acap.2021.05.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14423\/SMJ.0000000000001197"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/efh.EfH_78_16"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4158\/EP13014.OR"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10459-022-10112-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12909-021-02532-y"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_17_2","volume-title":"Implementing curricular and institutional climate changes to improve health care for individuals who are LGBT, gender nonconforming, or born with DSD: A resource for medical educators","author":"Hollenbach AD","unstructured":"Hollenbach AD, , Eckstrand KL, , Dreger A, eds. Implementing curricular and institutional climate changes to improve health care for individuals who are LGBT, gender nonconforming, or born with DSD: A resource for medical educators. Association of American Medical Colleges: Washington, DC, USA; 2014."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10872981.2018.1510703"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2382120520965254"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.201800232"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/lgbt.2020.0257"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2018.04.046"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1370\/afm.2473"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1071\/SH18029"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/trgh.2017.0028"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.02.043"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/lgbt.2019.0313"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1353\/hpu.2021.0004"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jamia\/ocy137"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/lgbt.2018.0136"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/lgbt.2020.0179"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_32_2","unstructured":"American Medical Association. Eliminating health disparities: Promoting awareness and education of sexual orientation and gender identity health issues in medical education H-295.878. 2019. Available from: https:\/\/policysearch.ama-assn.org\/policyfinder\/detail\/H-295.878%20sort:?uri=%2FAMADoc%2FHOD.xml-0-2177.xml [Last accessed: September 1 2022]."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6920-13-174"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s43678-021-00185-w"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_35_2","unstructured":"National Institutes of Health Sexual & Gender Minority Research Office. Strategic plan to advance research on the health and well-being of sexual & gender minorities: Fiscal years 2021\u20132025. Available from: https:\/\/dpcpsi.nih.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/SGMStrategicPlan_2021_2025.pdf [Last accessed: May 1 2022]."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/ACM.0000000000004867"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10401334.2018.1559167"}],"container-title":["LGBT Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1089\/lgbt.2022.0161","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/lgbt.2022.0161","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/lgbt.2022.0161","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T20:05:35Z","timestamp":1777665935000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1089\/lgbt.2022.0161"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1089\/lgbt.2022.0161"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/lgbt.2022.0161","relation":{},"ISSN":["2325-8292","2325-8306"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2325-8292","type":"print"},{"value":"2325-8306","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,1]]}}}