{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T08:57:18Z","timestamp":1791363438902,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["LGBT Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Transgender and nonbinary individuals often have limited educational and economic resources, lack social capital such as family and community support, and face discrimination. These factors are likely to have negative consequences for subjective well-being of transgender individuals. Yet, there is limited research using a national sample and comparing trans women, trans men, and nonbinary individuals. This study examined the impact of social support, social belonging, transgender connectedness, and discrimination on trans and nonbinary individuals' life satisfaction and negative affect.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We used data from TransPop 2016\u20132018, the first survey conducted on a national probability sample of the transgender population in the United States. We focused on measures of life satisfaction and negative affect and their predictors, including social belonging, transgender connectedness, and everyday discrimination.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We found that trans men, trans women, and nonbinary individuals had lower life satisfaction and higher negative affect than cisgender heterosexual individuals. Social belonging had a positive effect on trans men and trans women's life satisfaction, whereas it had a negative effect on trans men and nonbinary individuals' negative emotion. While family support had a positive effect on trans men's life satisfaction, social support had mixed effects on nonbinary individuals' life satisfaction and negative affect. Finally, everyday discrimination had a negative influence on life satisfaction although there was variation by gender identity and dependent measure.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Different factors predicted life satisfaction and negative affect of trans men, trans women, and nonbinary people. Thus, a one-size-fits-all model of trans and nonbinary subjective well-being does not work.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1089\/lgbt.2022.0350","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,15]],"date-time":"2023-08-15T14:39:37Z","timestamp":1692110377000},"page":"57-65","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Life Satisfaction and Negative Affect Among Trans Men, Trans Women, and Nonbinary Individuals in a U.S. National Sample"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"11","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2250-2653","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gayle","family":"Kaufman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sociology, Davidson College, Davidson, North Carolina, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hiromi","family":"Taniguchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sociology, University of Louisville, Louisville, Kentucky, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D'Lane","family":"Compton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sociology, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,16]]},"reference":[{"issue":"13","key":"e_1_3_5_2_2","first-page":"123","article-title":"The paradox of trans visibility: Interrogating the \u201cYear of Trans Visibility.\u201d","volume":"4","author":"Berberick SN.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Berberick SN. The paradox of trans visibility: Interrogating the \u201cYear of Trans Visibility.\u201d. J Media Critiques, 2018; 4(13):123\u2013144; doi: 10.17349\/jmc118107","journal-title":"J Media Critiques"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1536504216628852"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_4_2","unstructured":"Branigin A Kirkpatrick N. Anti-trans laws are on the rise. Here's a look at where\u2014and what kind. The Washington Post: Washington DC; 2022. 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The objective benefits of subjective well-being. CEP Discussion Paper No 1236; Centre for Economic Performance: London UK; 2013. 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