{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T19:15:35Z","timestamp":1777922135611,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":10,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,1]],"date-time":"2019-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1554076800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,1]],"date-time":"2019-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1554076800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Lymphatic Research and Biology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background and Study Objective:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To estimate the prevalence of chronic edema (CO) and wounds within two vulnerable populations, a male high security prison in the East Midlands (United Kingdom) and residential and nursing homes in the United Kingdom and Australia.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods and Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Methods for screening for CO and wounds were adapted from the main LIMPRINT methodology.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Prison Population:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In total, 195 inmates were recruited with 22 (11%) having CO. While the majority were white Caucasian (156\/83.4%) a further 20 (10.7%) were dark skinned with 11 (5.95%) from other minority populations. Comorbidities included 123 (63%) smokers, 22 (11%) alcohol dependant, 60 (31%) with mental health problems, and 35 (18%) a history of self-harm. Only three had a current wound with 30 (16%) having had a traumatic stab wound.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Residential and Nursing Homes (United Kingdom and Australia):<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In the United Kingdom, the total population available for inclusion was 189 with only 137 (73%) recruited. Seventy-two of the 137 (52%) suffered from CO and a further 16 (23%) had a history of cellulitis. Results from the Australian residential care facilities have been published in full. In summary, of the 37 participants 20 (54%) experienced CO with 25 (68%) having comorbidities and 11 (30%) having a concurrent wound.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Obtaining an accurate picture of the prevalence and impact of CO in vulnerable populations is extremely challenging due to issues of access and consent. Lack of reliable data for these populations will contribute to poor service provision.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1089\/lrb.2018.0083","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,17]],"date-time":"2019-04-17T15:30:01Z","timestamp":1555515001000},"page":"155-162","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Clinical and Ethical Challenges in Undertaking LIMPRINT in Vulnerable Populations"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Christine J.","family":"Moffatt","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Social Sciences, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, United Kingdom."},{"name":"Montpellier Medecine Vasculaire, EA2992, Universite Montpellier I, Montpellier, France."},{"name":"Copenhagen Wound Healing and Lymphoedema Centre, Bisperberg University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martina","family":"Sykorova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nottingham University Business School, University of Nottingham Jubilee Campus, Nottingham, United Kingdom."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aimee","family":"Aubeeluck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Health Sciences, Queens Medical Centre, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter John","family":"Franks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Research &amp; Implementation of Clinical Practice, London, United Kingdom."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Pankhurst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nottingham CityCare Partnership Cic and Tissue Viability Services, Nottingham, United Kingdom."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rachel","family":"Bussey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Duncan MacMillan House, Nottingham, United Kingdom."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Siobhan","family":"Whiston","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, Duncan MacMillan House, Nottingham, United Kingdom."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Susie","family":"Murray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Research &amp; Implementation of Clinical Practice, London, United Kingdom."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gregoire","family":"Mercier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Montpellier Medecine Vasculaire, EA2992, Universite Montpellier I, Montpellier, France."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Isabelle","family":"Qu\u00e9r\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Montpellier Medecine Vasculaire, EA2992, Universite Montpellier I, Montpellier, France."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Susan","family":"Gordon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Flinders University and ACH Group, Adelaide, South Australia."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/qjmed\/hcg126"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/iwj.12694"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/lrb.2018.0081"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/lrb.2019.0024"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12968\/jowc.2009.18.10.44602"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","unstructured":"HousingCare.org (2018). Nursing Homes (Care Homes with Nursing) Advice Guide for Older People. Available at: www.housingcare.org\/guides\/item-care-homes-with-nursing.aspx Accessed January6 2018."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","unstructured":"HousingCare.org (2018). Residential Care Home. Available at: www.housingcare.org\/jargon-residential-care-homes.aspx Accessed January6 2018."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","volume-title":"Residential Aged Care in Australia 2010\u20132011: A Statistical Overview. Aged Care Statistics Series No. 36. Cat. No. AGE 68","author":"Australian Institute of Health and Welfare","year":"2012","unstructured":"Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. Residential Aged Care in Australia 2010\u20132011: A Statistical Overview. Aged Care Statistics Series No. 36. Cat. No. AGE 68. Canberra: AIHW, 2012."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","unstructured":"Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. Residential aged care facility Identifying and definitional attributes. 2010. Available at: https:\/\/meteor.aihw.gov.au\/content\/index.phtml\/itemId\/384424 Accessed December13 2018."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","unstructured":"Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. GEN Fact Sheet 2016\u20132017: Admissions into Aged Care. Canberra: AIHW 2018. ISBN 978-1-76054-310-5. Available at: www.gen-agedcaredata.gov.au\/www_aihwgen\/media\/2017-Factsheets\/People-using-aged-care-factsheet-2016%e2%80%9317.pdf?ext=.pdf Accessed December13 2018."}],"container-title":["Lymphatic Research and Biology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1089\/lrb.2018.0083","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/lrb.2018.0083","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/lrb.2018.0083","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T20:12:16Z","timestamp":1777666336000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1089\/lrb.2018.0083"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,1]]},"references-count":10,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1089\/lrb.2018.0083"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/lrb.2018.0083","relation":{},"ISSN":["1539-6851","1557-8585"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1539-6851","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-8585","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,1]]}}}