{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]],"date-time":"2026-05-14T18:28:04Z","timestamp":1778783284653,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,1]],"date-time":"2020-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1590969600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Lymphatic Research and Biology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The aim of the study was to evaluate the usefulness of thermography in the diagnosis of lymphedema.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The study included 43 women after axillary dissection caused by breast cancer, whose mean age was 64.4\u2009\u00b1\u20097.8 years. The subjects were divided into two groups, with the criterion for division being the appearance of secondary lymphedema. The size of lymphedema was verified by Limb Volumes Professional 5.0; body surface temperatures were registered using a thermal camera.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      In the control group, the difference in the volume of the limb on the operated side and the contralateral limb was 7.5\u2009\u00b1\u200977.7\u2009mL (3.6%). The temperature on the nonoperated side tended to be higher than on the opposite side. In the test group, the difference in size between the limbs was 54.5\u2009\u00b1\u2009312.7\u2009mL (29.3%). In the case of mild or moderate edema, a reverse tendency was observed. While measuring the difference in the mean surface temperatures of both limbs belonging to two groups, a significance of differences at the level of\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.04 was observed. Moreover, a negative Spearman correlation coefficient (\u22120.34) was observed between the size of secondary lymphedema and the surface temperature.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Noninvasive thermography can provide a valuable supplementary tool in the diagnostics of secondary lymphedema.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1089\/lrb.2019.0002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,19]],"date-time":"2020-06-19T16:16:03Z","timestamp":1592583363000},"page":"247-253","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Using Thermography in the Diagnostics of Lymphedema: Pilot Study"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Agnieszka","family":"D\u0119biec-B\u0105k","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiotherapy in Motor Organ Dysfunctions, Faculty of Physiotherapy, University School of Physical Education in Wroc\u0142aw, Wroc\u0142aw, Poland."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"suffix":", Prof.","given":"Anna","family":"Skrzek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiotherapy in Motor Organ Dysfunctions, Faculty of Physiotherapy, University School of Physical Education in Wroc\u0142aw, Wroc\u0142aw, Poland."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"suffix":", Prof.","given":"Marek","family":"Wo\u017aniewski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation in Internal Medicine, Faculty of Physiotherapy, University School of Physical Education in Wroc\u0142aw, Wroc\u0142aw, Poland."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Iwona","family":"Malicka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation in Internal Medicine, Faculty of Physiotherapy, University School of Physical Education in Wroc\u0142aw, Wroc\u0142aw, Poland."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","first-page":"43","article-title":"The third circulation: radionuclide lymphoscintigraphy in the evaluation of lymphedema","volume":"44","author":"Szuba A","year":"2003","unstructured":"Szuba A, , Shin WS, , Strauss HW, , Rockson S. The third circulation: radionuclide lymphoscintigraphy in the evaluation of lymphedema. J Nucl Med, 2003; 44:43\u201357.","journal-title":"J Nucl Med"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2008.18.3517"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12885-017-3444-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1188\/04.CJON.35-38"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(13)70076-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5306\/wjco.v5.i3.241"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.140.3569.870"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","first-page":"27","author":"Nowakowski A","year":"2001","unstructured":"Nowakowski A, ed. Advances in thermography-medical applications [In Polish]. Gda\u0144sk, Poland: Gda\u0144sk University of Technology, 2001:27\u201331.","journal-title":"Advances in thermography-medical applications"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr.25.3.9084259"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","unstructured":"Polkowski H. The use of thermography in non-destructive testing heat wave method pulse thermography [In Polish]. 4th National Conference \u201cThermography and infrared thermometry \u201d \u0141\u00f3d\u017a 2000."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-009-0452-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.12565"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jso.24414"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","first-page":"69","article-title":"The problems of lymphatic microsurgery for lymphedema","volume":"14","author":"Clodius L","year":"1981","unstructured":"Clodius L, , Piller NB, , Casley-Smith JR. The problems of lymphatic microsurgery for lymphedema. Lymphology, 1981; 14:69\u201376.","journal-title":"Lymphology"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1358863X9700200408"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_2","first-page":"213","volume-title":"International Advance Techniques and Clinical Applications in Biomedical Thermology","author":"Ammer K","year":"1995","unstructured":"Ammer K. Thermography in lymphedema. In: Mabuchi K, ed. International Advance Techniques and Clinical Applications in Biomedical Thermology. Chur\/Schweiz, Harwood Academic Publishers; 1995:213\u2013220."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1113\/expphysiol.1996.sp003948"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_2","volume-title":"Biomedical Application of Thermovision","author":"Skrzek A","year":"2013","unstructured":"Pawik \u0141, Skrzek A, , D\u0119biec-Bak A. Application of thermometer in diagnostics and monitoring of traffic injection training. In: Podbielska H, , Skrzek A, eds., Biomedical Application of Thermovision. Wroclaw: Wroclaw University of Technology; 2013."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2298\/VSP1210904B"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_2","first-page":"904","article-title":"Use of the thermovision method in sport training","volume":"69","author":"Coh M","year":"2012","unstructured":"Coh M, , Sirok B. Use of the thermovision method in sport training. Vojnosanit Pregl, 2012; 69:904\u2013907.","journal-title":"Vojnosanit Pregl"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_2","volume-title":"Thermography and Muscular Injuries in Sport Medicine, Recent Advances in Medical Thermology","author":"Schmitt M","year":"1984","unstructured":"Schmitt M, , Guillot Y. Thermography and Muscular Injuries in Sport Medicine, Recent Advances in Medical Thermology. New York: Plenum Press; 1984."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Infrared thermography and the sport injury practice","volume":"10","author":"BenEliyahu D","year":"1992","unstructured":"BenEliyahu D. Infrared thermography and the sport injury practice. Dyn Chiropr, 1992; 10:1\u20137.","journal-title":"Dyn Chiropr"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hildebrandt C Raschner C Ammer K. An overview of recent application of medical infrared thermography in sport medicine in Austria Sensors (Basel). 2010; 10:4700\u20134715.","DOI":"10.3390\/s100504700"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/joms.2001.20483"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1259\/dmfr\/98447974"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_2","first-page":"485","article-title":"Thermographics evaluation of ruptured Achilles tendon surgical treatment","volume":"14","author":"Skiba K","year":"2005","unstructured":"Skiba K, , Dudek K, , Rutowski R, , Wiczkowski E. Thermographics evaluation of ruptured Achilles tendon surgical treatment. Adv Clin Exp Med, 2005; 14:485\u2013490.","journal-title":"Adv Clin Exp Med"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2478\/v10038-012-0002-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/lrb.2016.0029"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.15238"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2478\/humo-2013-0035"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtherbio.2014.03.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_33_2","first-page":"224","article-title":"Examination of the intra and interindividual reliability of the evaluation of infrared thermograms [In German]","volume":"7","author":"Melnizky P","year":"1997","unstructured":"Melnizky P, , Schartelmuller T, , Ammer K. Examination of the intra and interindividual reliability of the evaluation of infrared thermograms [In German]. Eur J Thermol, 1997; 7:224\u2013226.","journal-title":"Eur J Thermol"}],"container-title":["Lymphatic Research and Biology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1089\/lrb.2019.0002","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/lrb.2019.0002","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/lrb.2019.0002","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T20:12:27Z","timestamp":1777666347000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1089\/lrb.2019.0002"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,1]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1089\/lrb.2019.0002"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/lrb.2019.0002","relation":{},"ISSN":["1539-6851","1557-8585"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1539-6851","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-8585","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,1]]}}}