{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T19:16:30Z","timestamp":1777922190781,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":8,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]],"date-time":"2022-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664582400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Lymphatic Research and Biology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]]},"abstract":"\n Background:<\/jats:title>\n Lymphedema is a chronic progressive condition without a cure. Although the disease can cause significant morbidity, it is not a contraindication to participating in sports. The purpose of this study was to illustrate patients who are able to perform vigorous athletic activities to encourage individuals newly diagnosed with lymphedema.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods and Results:<\/jats:title>\n \n Our Lymphedema Program database was reviewed for patients who performed significant sports, outside of routine exercise and fitness. Inclusion criteria were a confirmed diagnosis of lymphedema, age >16 years, and body mass index (BMI) <30. Age, gender, type of lymphedema (i.e., primary or secondary), location of disease, BMI, and athletic activities were recorded. Fourteen patients met inclusion criteria: seven males and seven females. Average age was 34 years (range 17\u201377) and lymphedema was primary (\n n<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u200911) or secondary (\n n<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u20093). All subjects had lower extremity disease: right leg (\n n<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u20096), left leg (\n n<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u20095), bilateral (\n n<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u20093). The average BMI was 23 (range 18\u201327). Sports performed by the cohort included marathon running (\n n<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u20093), soccer team (\n n<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u20092), skiing (\n n<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u20092), basketball team, rugby, swimming team, college lacrosse team, hockey team, college tennis team, and surfing.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n Patients with lower extremity lymphedema are able to engage in competitive sports and a wide range of athletic activities. Individuals typically have a normal BMI and active lifestyle. Patients with lymphedema should be encouraged to participate in athletic pursuits that they enjoy and to maintain a normal BMI.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1089\/lrb.2021.0045","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,29]],"date-time":"2021-11-29T10:49:43Z","timestamp":1638182983000},"page":"522-524","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Lymphedema and Sports: A Case Series of Athletic Patients"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Christopher L.","family":"Sudduth","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Lymphedema Program, Department of Plastic and Oral Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arin K.","family":"Greene","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lymphedema Program, Department of Plastic and Oral Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Boston Children's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2011.07.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0810118"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2010.1837"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e318299afd4"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-012-2631-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000007021"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/lrb.2019.0086"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","article-title":"Liposuction of breast cancer-related arm lymphedema reduces fat and muscle hypertrophy","author":"Karlsson T","year":"2021","unstructured":"Karlsson T, , Karlsson M, , Ohlin K, , Olsson G, , Brorson H. Liposuction of breast cancer-related arm lymphedema reduces fat and muscle hypertrophy. Lymphat Res Biol, 2021 [Online ahead of print]. DOI: 10.1089\/lrb.2020.0120.","journal-title":"Lymphat Res Biol"}],"container-title":["Lymphatic Research and Biology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1089\/lrb.2021.0045","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/lrb.2021.0045","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/lrb.2021.0045","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T20:14:06Z","timestamp":1777666446000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1089\/lrb.2021.0045"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]]},"references-count":8,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1089\/lrb.2021.0045"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/lrb.2021.0045","relation":{},"ISSN":["1539-6851","1557-8585"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1539-6851","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-8585","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,1]]}}}