{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T19:17:31Z","timestamp":1777922251678,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]],"date-time":"2025-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738368000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Lymphatic Research and Biology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Chronic edema management depends on measuring small volume changes over time. Therefore, a highly sensitive, accurate, and reliable technique is needed to objectively judge sequential measurements.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods and Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The prototype of the Peracutus Aqua Meth (PAM), a new volumetric measuring device, was used in an experimental study. Thirty-nine healthy test subjects were measured three times. The measuring principle of the PAM is based on obtaining a profile of cross-sectional areas along the length of an object or limb. Besides total arm volumes, the volume of any chosen segment can be determined. The utmost tip of the middle finger appeared to be an unreliable reference point. Instead, the concept of \u201chand median\u201d was introduced to align and compare profiles of cross-sectional areas of sequential measurements. Using the hand median strongly improved the measuring accuracy, rendering standard deviation values of 0.4%\u20131.3% for (segmental) volume determination.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Measurements with the PAM show that accurate local\/segmental volume determination of a limb is possible. Standard deviations of less than 1.3% are easily obtained for cross-sectional area and volume determination.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1089\/lrb.2024.0024","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,29]],"date-time":"2024-10-29T09:31:21Z","timestamp":1730194281000},"page":"46-53","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A Method to Improve the Accuracy for the Comparison of Consecutively Determined Upper Limb Cross-Sectional Area Profiles of Test Subjects: Impact on (Segmental) Limb Volume and Local Limb Circumference"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Frans","family":"Houwen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Peracutus B.V., Kronenberg, The Netherlands."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Johannes","family":"Stemkens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stemkens.Com B.V., Roggel, The Netherlands."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Don van","family":"Sonsbeek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"D-Sight B.V., Maastricht, The Netherlands."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robby van","family":"Sonsbeek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"D-Sight B.V., Maastricht, The Netherlands."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ren\u00e9","family":"van der Hulst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Maastricht University Medical Center +, Maastricht, The Netherlands."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Herman","family":"van Langen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Physics and Devices, VieCuri Medical Centre, Venlo, The Netherlands."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.10976"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm13051277"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-11-138"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.33160\/yam.2020.11.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/MDER.S297713"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2008.18.3517"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/07357900902918494"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(13)70076-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2018.08.036"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_3_4_11_2","article-title":"Lymphedema after treatment of breast cancer: A comprehensive review","volume":"4","author":"Ayre K","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ayre K, , Parker C. Lymphedema after treatment of breast cancer: A comprehensive review. J Unexplored Med Data, 2019; 4(5); doi: 10.20517\/2572-8180.2019.02","journal-title":"J Unexplored Med Data"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/lrb.2021.0084"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.17-0504"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-097X.2007.00708.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/lrb.2021.0089"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.23494"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-52423-8_16"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jpm5040341"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/pzac025"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/MDER.S401060"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_21_2","volume-title":"ISO 5725-2 Accuracy (Trueness and Precision) of Measurement Methods and Results - Part 2: Basic Method for the Determination of Repeatability and Reproducibility of a Standard Measurement Method","author":"International Organization for Standardization","year":"2019","unstructured":"International Organization for Standardization. ISO 5725-2 Accuracy (Trueness and Precision) of Measurement Methods and Results - Part 2: Basic Method for the Determination of Repeatability and Reproducibility of a Standard Measurement Method. International Organization for Standardization; 2019."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/lrb.2018.0037"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10549-006-9213-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/lrb.2015.0011"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/lrb.2019.0082"},{"issue":"61","key":"e_1_3_4_26_2","first-page":"3","article-title":"Lymphoedema: What can be measured and how . . . Overview","volume":"21","author":"Belgrado JP","year":"2010","unstructured":"Belgrado JP, , Bracale P, , Bates J, et al. Lymphoedema: What can be measured and how . . . Overview. Eur J Lymphology Relat Probl, 2010; 21(61):3\u20139.","journal-title":"Eur J Lymphology Relat Probl"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/lrb.2019.0063"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2013.01.032"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7819-12-81"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000511044"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PRS.0000000000003912"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/lrb.2022.0084"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004872-199608000-00016"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_34_2","first-page":"31","article-title":"Development of human limb volume meter for evaluation of edema (Japanese)","volume":"14","author":"Nakamura T","year":"2003","unstructured":"Nakamura T, , Goda N, , Shirai K, et al. Development of human limb volume meter for evaluation of edema (Japanese). Bull Fac Health Sci Okayama Univ Med Sch, 2003; 14:31\u201335.","journal-title":"Bull Fac Health Sci Okayama Univ Med Sch"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03178454"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_36_2","unstructured":"Martignon M Vankerckhove S Fung LH Vandermeeren L Belgrado J-P. Evaluation of the reliability of four measuring methods of hand\u2019s perimeter and volume: Bouyancy Forces ValGrado system circumference measurement Figure-of-Eight Method and Manu3metrix scanner. 8th international lymphedema framework conference; 2018 6-9 June; Rotterdam."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215519835907"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_4_38_2","first-page":"325","article-title":"Foot-volumetry, a new method for objective assessment of edema and venous function","volume":"2","author":"Thulesius O","year":"1973","unstructured":"Thulesius O, , Norgren L, , Gjores JE. Foot-volumetry, a new method for objective assessment of edema and venous function. Vasa, 1973; 2(4):325\u2013329.","journal-title":"Vasa"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_4_39_2","first-page":"101","article-title":"Adjustment of a volumetric device. Application to the hand volume","volume":"18","author":"Lef\u00e8vre P","year":"2000","unstructured":"Lef\u00e8vre P, , Leduc B, , Carlens D, et al. Adjustment of a volumetric device. Application to the hand volume. Biom Hum Et Antropol, 2000; 18(1\u20132):101\u2013107.","journal-title":"Biom Hum Et Antropol"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_40_2","first-page":"228","article-title":"Volumbestimmung ans Umfangmessungen","volume":"24","author":"Kuhnke E","year":"1976","unstructured":"Kuhnke E. Volumbestimmung ans Umfangmessungen. Folia Angiologica, 1976; 24:228\u2013232.","journal-title":"Folia Angiologica"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2004.05.0054"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_4_42_2","first-page":"35","article-title":"Comparison of upper limb volume measurement techniques and arm symptoms between healthy volunteers and individuals with known lymphedema","volume":"40","author":"Ridner SH","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ridner SH, , Montgomery LD, , Hepworth JT, et al. Comparison of upper limb volume measurement techniques and arm symptoms between healthy volunteers and individuals with known lymphedema. Lymphology, 2007; 40(1):35\u201346.","journal-title":"Lymphology"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2010.09.0189"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/lrb.2014.0019"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20150412"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0309364619865424"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/bmt-2018-0100"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10278-021-00493-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_49_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"A simple anthropometric estimation formula for healthy female labourers\u2019 leg volume","volume":"12","author":"Tu H-H","year":"2023","unstructured":"Tu H-H. A simple anthropometric estimation formula for healthy female labourers\u2019 leg volume. Ann Hum Biol, 2023; 12:1\u201330.","journal-title":"Ann Hum Biol"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/lrb.2022.0102"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_3_4_51_2","article-title":"Assessment of the Efficiency of Measuring Foot and Ankle Edema with a 3D Portable Scanner","volume":"10","author":"Beldame J","year":"2023","unstructured":"Beldame J, , Sacco R, , Munoz MA, et al. Assessment of the Efficiency of Measuring Foot and Ankle Edema with a 3D Portable Scanner. Bioengineering (Basel), 2023; 10(5); doi: 10.3390\/bioengineering10050549","journal-title":"Bioengineering (Basel)"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/15589447221141492"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2011.01.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40064-015-1468-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/02841860903483676"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/lrb.2017.0076"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5014\/ajot.45.9.801"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2281.2000.00224.x"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_4_59_2","first-page":"304","article-title":"Assessing the influence of daily activities in the volumetry of inferior limbs by circumference measurements and water displacement volumetry","volume":"3","author":"Belczak CEQ","year":"2004","unstructured":"Belczak CEQ, , de Godoy JMP, , Ramos RN, et al.. Assessing the influence of daily activities in the volumetry of inferior limbs by circumference measurements and water displacement volumetry. J Vasc Br, 2004; 3(4):304\u2013310.","journal-title":"J Vasc Br"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2006.05.047"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_61_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcnurse.2006.04.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_62_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1258\/phleb.2008.008042"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_63_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1755-7682-2-18"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_64_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bcp.14752"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_65_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/02683555221129738"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_66_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/00187208211022126"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_67_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17441692.2010.549140"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_68_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10549-013-2655-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_69_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4172\/2165-7025.1000303"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_70_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/THC-220694"}],"container-title":["Lymphatic Research and Biology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1089\/lrb.2024.0024","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/lrb.2024.0024","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/lrb.2024.0024","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T20:15:24Z","timestamp":1777666524000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1089\/lrb.2024.0024"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]]},"references-count":69,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1089\/lrb.2024.0024"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/lrb.2024.0024","relation":{},"ISSN":["1539-6851","1557-8585"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1539-6851","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-8585","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,1]]}}}