{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T19:22:34Z","timestamp":1777922554048,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,1]],"date-time":"2006-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1164931200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Microbial Drug Resistance"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Lactobacillus crispatus, L. reuteri, L. amylovorus, L. gallinarum<\/jats:italic>\n                    , and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">L. salivarius<\/jats:italic>\n                    subsp.\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">salivarius<\/jats:italic>\n                    strains isolated\nfrom cloacal swabs of broiler chickens derived from 20 different farms in Belgium were tested for susceptibility\nto tetracycline and minocycline. Acquired resistance percentages to these antibiotics were extremely\nhigh for\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">L. crispatus, L. reuteri, L. gallinarum<\/jats:italic>\n                    , and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">L. salivarius<\/jats:italic>\n                    subsp.\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">salivarius<\/jats:italic>\n                    (75%\u2013100%).\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">L. amylovorus<\/jats:italic>\n                    on the contrary, displayed lower resistance percentages (25%) toward minocycline and tetracycline. In several\nstrains, resistance against the tetracycline antibiotics was associated with the presence of the resistance\ngenes\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">tet<\/jats:italic>\n                    (K),\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">tet<\/jats:italic>\n                    (L),\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">tet<\/jats:italic>\n                    (M),\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">tet<\/jats:italic>\n                    (W), and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">tet<\/jats:italic>\n                    (Z). To our knowledge, this is the first report of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">tet<\/jats:italic>\n                    (Z) in lactobacilli\nand\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">tet<\/jats:italic>\n                    (K),\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">tet<\/jats:italic>\n                    (L), and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">tet<\/jats:italic>\n                    (W) in lactobacilli identified to species level. Our findings strengthen the evidence of\nintestinal\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Lactobacillus<\/jats:italic>\n                    species acting as a pool of antimicrobial resistance genes urging the need for prudent\nuse of tetracycline antibiotics in poultry production.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/mdr.2006.12.284","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,16]],"date-time":"2007-01-16T20:31:13Z","timestamp":1168979473000},"page":"284-288","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Cloacal\n                    <i>Lactobacillus<\/i>\n                    Isolates from Broilers Often Display Resistance Toward Tetracycline Antibiotics"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"K.","family":"Cauwerts","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Bacteriology and Avian Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Pasmans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Bacteriology and Avian Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L.A.","family":"Devriese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Bacteriology and Avian Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Haesebrouck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Bacteriology and Avian Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Decostere","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Bacteriology and Avian Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,12]]},"container-title":["Microbial Drug Resistance"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/mdr.2006.12.284","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/mdr.2006.12.284","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T20:23:38Z","timestamp":1777667018000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.1089\/mdr.2006.12.284"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,12]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1089\/mdr.2006.12.284"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/mdr.2006.12.284","relation":{},"ISSN":["1076-6294","1931-8448"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1076-6294","type":"print"},{"value":"1931-8448","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,12]]}}}