{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T08:03:52Z","timestamp":1791187432229,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,3,1]],"date-time":"2008-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1204329600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Microbial Drug Resistance"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,3]]},"abstract":"\n A 5-year survey, from 2000 to 2004, of results of antimicrobial susceptibility testing for 11 antimicrobials for 134,310 isolates of nontyphoidal salmonellas from cases of human infection in 10 European countries has demonstrated an overall increase in the occurrence of resistance, from 57% to 66% over the period of study. In contrast, multiple resistance (to four or more antimicrobial drugs) has declined from 18% to 15%. The most significant increase in resistance has been to nalidixic acid (14% to 20%), particularly in\n Salmonella enterica<\/jats:italic>\n serovar Enteritidis (10% to 26%), the most common serovar. For England and Wales this increase has for the most part been attributed to infections linked to contaminated eggs originating outside the United Kingdom. For\n Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n Typhimurium, the second most prevalent serovar, there has been an overall decline in the occurrence of resistance to ampicillin, chloramphenicol, and tetracyclines, attributed to a decline in the occurrence of multiresistant\n Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n Typhimurium DT 104. For\n Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n Virchow, a serotype with a predilection for invasive disease, there has been a substantive increase in resistance to most antimicrobials, attributed to the spread of drug-resistant strains associated with poultry. Because of the widespread importation of foods, it is important that controls to reduce the emergence and spread of drug-resistant strains of\n Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n are internationally implemented.\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/mdr.2008.0777","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,3,26]],"date-time":"2008-03-26T14:37:35Z","timestamp":1206542255000},"page":"31-35","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":86,"title":["Antimicrobial Drug Resistance in Human Nontyphoidal\n Salmonella<\/i>\n Isolates in Europe 2000\u20132004: A Report from the Enter-net International Surveillance Network"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Sally","family":"Meakins","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Enter-net Hub, Health Protection Agency, Department of Gastrointestinal Infections, Centre for Infections, London, United Kingdom."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ian S.T.","family":"Fisher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Enter-net Hub, Health Protection Agency, Department of Gastrointestinal Infections, Centre for Infections, London, United Kingdom."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Berghold","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Salmonella Zentrale, AGES\/Med Graz, Graz, Austria."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Gerner-Smidt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit of Gastrointestinal Infections, Statens Seruminstitut, Copenhagen, Denmark."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helmut","family":"Tsch\u00e4pe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Robert Koch-institut, Berich Werningerode, Werningerode\/Harz, Germany."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Cormican","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University College Hospital, Galway, Ireland."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ida","family":"Luzzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Istituto Superiore di Sanita, Laboratory of Medical Bacteriology & Mycology, Rome, Italy."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francois","family":"Schneider","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire National de Sant\u00e9, Luxembourg, Luxembourg."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wim","family":"Wannett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Bilthoven, the Netherlands."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Coia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Scottish Salmonella Reference Laboratory, Department of Bacteriology, Stobhill Hospital, Glasgow, Scotland."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aurora","family":"Echeita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Centro Nacional de Microbiologia, Secci\u00f3n de Enterobacterias, Majadahonda, Spain."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E. John","family":"Threlfall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Enter-net Hub, Health Protection Agency, Department of Gastrointestinal Infections, Centre for Infections, London, United Kingdom."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,3]]},"container-title":["Microbial Drug Resistance"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/mdr.2008.0777","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/mdr.2008.0777","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T20:24:29Z","timestamp":1777667069000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.1089\/mdr.2008.0777"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,3]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1089\/mdr.2008.0777"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/mdr.2008.0777","relation":{},"ISSN":["1076-6294","1931-8448"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1076-6294","type":"print"},{"value":"1931-8448","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,3]]}}}