{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T19:23:58Z","timestamp":1777922638100,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,1]],"date-time":"2012-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1328054400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Microbial Drug Resistance"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    In 2009, out of the 66 nonrepetitive\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Enterobacter cloacae<\/jats:italic>\n                    collected at Charles Nicolle hospital in Tunisia, 44 were extended spectrum \u03b2-lactamase (ESBL) producers. The aim of the current study was to detect and characterize the genes encoding the ESBLs including\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">bla<\/jats:italic>\n                    TEM,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">bla<\/jats:italic>\n                    SHV, and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">bla<\/jats:italic>\n                    CTX-M groups by polymerase chain reaction and sequencing. Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) analysis was used to determine the genetic relatedness between isolates. All strains were susceptible to carbapenems. They were resistant to fluoroquinolones, gentamicin, tobramycin, and trimethoprim+sulfamethoxazole but variably resistant to netilmicin, amikacin, and tetracyclines. Sequence analysis of the polymerase chain reaction products revealed the presence of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">bla<\/jats:italic>\n                    CTX-M-15 (39 strains),\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">bla<\/jats:italic>\n                    SHV-12 (6 strains), and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">bla<\/jats:italic>\n                    SHV-27 (1 strain). The coexistence of two ESBLs was observed in two isolates harboring, respectively, SHV-12+CTX-M-15 and SHV-27+CTX-M-15. PFGE revealed 36 unrelated profiles. Diffusion of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">E. cloacae<\/jats:italic>\n                    producing CTX-M-15 ESBL in our hospital is the consequence of dissemination of identical or related plasmids harboring the CTX-M-15 gene.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/mdr.2011.0074","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,8,8]],"date-time":"2011-08-08T16:30:28Z","timestamp":1312821028000},"page":"59-65","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Characterization and Molecular Epidemiology of Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase Producing\n                    <i>Enterobacter cloacae<\/i>\n                    Isolated from a Tunisian Hospital"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Samia","family":"Hammami","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire de Recherche \u201cR\u00e9sistance aux Antimicrobiens\u201d"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ilhem Boutiba-Ben","family":"Boubaker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire de Recherche \u201cR\u00e9sistance aux Antimicrobiens\u201d"},{"name":"H\u00f4pital Charles Nicolle Tunis"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mabrouka","family":"Saidani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire de Recherche \u201cR\u00e9sistance aux Antimicrobiens\u201d"},{"name":"H\u00f4pital Charles Nicolle Tunis"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emna","family":"Lakhal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire de Recherche \u201cR\u00e9sistance aux Antimicrobiens\u201d"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aymen Ben","family":"Hassen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"H\u00f4pital Charles Nicolle Tunis"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aouatef","family":"Kamoun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire de Recherche \u201cR\u00e9sistance aux Antimicrobiens\u201d"},{"name":"H\u00f4pital Charles Nicolle Tunis"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rafiaa","family":"Ghozzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire de Recherche \u201cR\u00e9sistance aux Antimicrobiens\u201d"},{"name":"H\u00f4pital Charles Nicolle Tunis"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amin","family":"Slim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"H\u00f4pital Charles Nicolle Tunis"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Saida Ben","family":"Redjeb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire de Recherche \u201cR\u00e9sistance aux Antimicrobiens\u201d"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2008.04.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1165","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.47.3.1165-1168.2003","article-title":"Imipenem resistance in Salmonella enterica serovar Wien related to porin loss and CMY-4 beta-lactamase production","volume":"47","author":"Armand-Lefevre L.","year":"2003","unstructured":"Armand-Lefevre L., , Leflon-Guibout V., , Bredin J., , Barguellil F., , Amor A., , Pages J.M., , Nicolas-Chanoine M.H. 2003. 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