{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T15:19:17Z","timestamp":1791299957968,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,20]],"date-time":"2012-03-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1332201600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,20]],"date-time":"2012-03-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1332201600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Microbial Drug Resistance"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Neisseria gonorrhoeae<\/jats:italic>\n                    encodes five lytic transglycosylases (LTs) in the core genome, and most gonococcal strains also carry the gonococcal genetic island that encodes one or two additional LTs. These peptidoglycan (PG)-degrading enzymes are required for a number of processes that are either involved in the normal growth of the bacteria or affect the pathogenesis and gene transfer aspects of this species that make\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">N. gonorrhoeae<\/jats:italic>\n                    highly inflammatory and highly genetically variable. Systematic mutagenesis determined that two LTs are involved in producing the 1,6-anhydro PG monomers that cause the death of ciliated cells in Fallopian tubes. Here, we review the information available on these enzymes and discuss their roles in bacterial growth, cell separation, autolysis, type IV secretion, and pathogenesis.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/mdr.2012.0001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,20]],"date-time":"2012-03-20T11:58:46Z","timestamp":1332244726000},"page":"271-279","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":55,"title":["The Lytic Transglycosylases of\n                    <i>Neisseria gonorrhoeae<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Yolande A.","family":"Chan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine and Public Health"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathleen T.","family":"Hackett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine and Public Health"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph P.","family":"Dillard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine and Public Health"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.72.4.1914-1919.2004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1991.03470180070040"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1517\/14656560902731993"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1432-1033.1981.tb05342.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00271205"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/bi011833k"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.01270-06"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.70.6.2752-2757.2002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.186.22.7811-7814.2004"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.00506-08"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.73.9.5697-5705.2005"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2958.1997.mmi522.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2958.2001.02520.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(17)41763-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jb.174.20.6394-6403.1992"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.52.2.600-608.1986"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.00724-06"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.01194-07"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4067\/S0716-97602010000100006"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1084677"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.36.2.782-794.1982"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jb.163.1.305-310.1985"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/jb.162.1.391-397.1985"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.167.11.6487"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_2","first-page":"253","article-title":"Turnover of the cell wall peptidoglycan during growth of Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Escherichia coli. 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