{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T19:24:18Z","timestamp":1777922658942,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,18]],"date-time":"2013-01-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1358467200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Microbial Drug Resistance"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,6,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:bold>\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Aims:<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:bold>\n                    In view of the changing sensitivity pattern of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    , this study was carried out to investigate the current antibiogram and clonal relatedness among the drug-resistant\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Salmonella enterica<\/jats:italic>\n                    serovar Typhi in Northern India.\n                    <jats:bold>\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Results:<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:bold>\n                    Re-emergence in the sensitivity to chloramphenicol and cotrimoxazole with increase in the resistance to various quinolones has been observed. The efficacy of nalidixic acid resistance to be used as a marker for decrease in sensitivity to ciprofloxacin may vary. Clonal differences on the basis of amplification of repetitive elements (rep-PCR) were found in the two different areas within the same region.\n                    <jats:bold>\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Conclusions:<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:bold>\n                    The present study creates a paramount baseline for rationalizing the judicious use of quinolones and re-examine the use of chloramphenicol and cotrimoxazole. Molecular analysis of clinical\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    isolates depicts the clonal expansion of the isolates that may serve as a reference to which newer outbreak strains can be compared. rep-PCR techniques may be useful in molecular discrimination of isolates for better understanding of the\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    epidemiology and as a basis for development of rational control strategies.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/mdr.2012.0071","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,18]],"date-time":"2013-01-18T09:44:53Z","timestamp":1358502293000},"page":"204-211","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Current Antibiogram and Clonal Relatedness Among Drug-Resistant\n                    <i>Salmonella enterica<\/i>\n                    Serovar Typhi in Northern India"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Neha","family":"Garg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Punjab University","place":["India"]},{"name":"Punjab University","place":["India"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rupinder","family":"Tewari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Punjab University","place":["India"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Varsha","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Government Medical College and Hospital","place":["India"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Arti","family":"Kapil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"All India Institute of Medical Sciences","place":["India"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Surinder","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Maulana Azad Medical College","place":["India"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Praveen","family":"Rishi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Punjab University","place":["India"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,1,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1995.52.162"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2003.09.014"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/518143"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcp\/45.4_ts.493"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/13.5.832"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","first-page":"248","article-title":"Change in antimicrobial resistance pattern of Salmonella Typhi in central India","volume":"115","author":"Chande C.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Chande C., , Shrikhande S., , Kapale S., , Agarwal S., , Fule R.P. 2002. 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