{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,15]],"date-time":"2026-09-15T07:01:48Z","timestamp":1789455708510,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,1]],"date-time":"2014-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1412121600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Microbial Drug Resistance"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Corynebacteria exist as part of human skin microbiota. However, under some circumstances, they can cause opportunistic infections. The subject of the study was to examine the macrolide-lincosamide-streptogramin B (MLS\n                    <jats:sub>B<\/jats:sub>\n                    ) antibiotic resistance in 99 lipophilic strains of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Corynebacterium<\/jats:italic>\n                    genus isolated from the skin of healthy men. Over 70% of the tested strains were resistant to erythromycin and clindamycin. All of which demonstrated a constitutive type of MLS\n                    <jats:sub>B<\/jats:sub>\n                    resistance mechanism. In all strains, there were being investigated the\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">erm(A)<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">erm(B)<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">erm(C)<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">erm(X)<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">lin(A)<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">msr(A)<\/jats:italic>\n                    , and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">mph(C)<\/jats:italic>\n                    genes that could be responsible for the different types of resistance to marcolides, lincosamides, and streptogramin B. In all strains with the MLS\n                    <jats:sub>B<\/jats:sub>\n                    resistance phenotype, the\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">erm(X)<\/jats:italic>\n                    gene was detected. None of the other tested genes were discovered. Strains harboring the\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">erm(X)<\/jats:italic>\n                    gene were identified using a phenotypic method based on numerous biological and biochemical tests. Identification of the chosen strains was compared with the results of API Coryne, MALDI-TOF MS, and 16S rDNA sequencing methods. Only 7 out of the 23 investigated resistant strains provided successful results in all the used methods, showing that identification of this group of bacteria is still a great challenge. The MLS\n                    <jats:sub>B<\/jats:sub>\n                    resistance mechanism was common in most frequently isolated from healthy human skin\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Corynebacterium tuberculostearicum<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Corynebacterium jeikeium<\/jats:italic>\n                    strains. This represents a threat as these species are also commonly described as etiological factors of opportunistic infections.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/mdr.2013.0192","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,4,15]],"date-time":"2014-04-15T15:28:14Z","timestamp":1397575694000},"page":"404-409","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Macrolide, Lincosamide, and Streptogramin B Resistance in Lipophilic Corynebacteria Inhabiting Healthy Human Skin"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Magdalena","family":"Szemraj","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical University of \u0141\u00f3d\u017a","place":["Poland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Kwaszewska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical University of \u0141\u00f3d\u017a","place":["Poland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Renata","family":"Pawlak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Synevo Medical Laboratory","place":["Poland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eligia M.","family":"Szewczyk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical University of \u0141\u00f3d\u017a","place":["Poland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.05889-11","article-title":"Identification of non-diphtheriae corynebacterium by use of matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry","volume":"50","author":"Alatoom A.A.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Alatoom A.A., , Cazanave C.J., , Cunningham S.A., , Ihde S.M., , and Patel R.. 2012. Identification of non-diphtheriae corynebacterium by use of matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry. J. Clin. Microbiol., 50:160\u2013163.","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00506-11"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3152","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00796-12","article-title":"The genus Corynebacterium and other medically relevant coryneform-like bacteria","volume":"50","author":"Bernard K","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bernard K. 2012. The genus Corynebacterium and other medically relevant coryneform-like bacteria. J. Clin. Microbiol., 50:3152\u20133158.","journal-title":"J. Clin. 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