{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T14:50:24Z","timestamp":1790693424861,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,1]],"date-time":"2017-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1488326400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Microbial Drug Resistance"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamases (ESBL)-producing\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Escherichia coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    have disseminated in both humans and animals worldwide. However, the ESBL epidemiology in these two reservoirs differs markedly, with CTX-M-15 frequently found in humans and CTX-M-1 preferentially found in animals. Our goal was to estimate the prevalence of fecal carriage of ESBL producers in cattle from 31 farms in Lebanon and to characterize the responsible enzymes. This prevalence was high (26\/31, 84% of ESBL-positive farms), with a majority of isolates producing CTX-M-15 (27\/40, 67.5%). Strikingly, this distribution is reminiscent of the human ESBL epidemiology, even though none of the bovine isolates belonged to the ST131 human clone. This is the first report of ESBL-producing\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">E. coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    in animals in Lebanon. Our data rather suggest the spread of CTX-M-15 plasmids in different\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">E. coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    backgrounds. Nonetheless, some CTX-M-15-producing\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">E. coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    clones found here have already been reported from animal, human, or environmental sources.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/mdr.2016.0019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,15]],"date-time":"2016-06-15T14:44:49Z","timestamp":1466001889000},"page":"261-266","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["High Prevalence of Non-ST131 CTX-M-15-Producing\n                    <i>Escherichia coli<\/i>\n                    in Healthy Cattle in Lebanon"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Mohamad","family":"Diab","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Libanaise"},{"name":"Unit\u00e9 Antibior\u00e9sistance et Virulence Bact\u00e9riennes","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monzer","family":"Hamze","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Libanaise"},{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Libanaise"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean-Yves","family":"Madec","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit\u00e9 Antibior\u00e9sistance et Virulence Bact\u00e9riennes","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marisa","family":"Haenni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit\u00e9 Antibior\u00e9sistance et Virulence Bact\u00e9riennes","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.18.4.657-686.2005"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S117","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2007.01851.x","article-title":"Animal reservoirs for extended spectrum beta-lactamase producers","volume":"14","author":"Carattoli A.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Carattoli A. 2008. Animal reservoirs for extended spectrum beta-lactamase producers. Clin. Microbiol. Infect., 14 Suppl 1:S117\u2013S123.","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Infect."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2012.00110","article-title":"CTX-M enzymes: origin and diffusion","volume":"3","author":"Canton R.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Canton R., , Gonzalez-Alba J.M., , and Galan J.C.. 2012. CTX-M enzymes: origin and diffusion. Front. Microbiol., 3:1\u201319.","journal-title":"Front. 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