{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T01:32:11Z","timestamp":1790472731194,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,1]],"date-time":"2017-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1491004800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Microbial Drug Resistance"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,4]]},"abstract":"\n Purpose:<\/jats:title>\n The aim of the study was to investigate the prevalence and molecular support of carbapenem resistance in gram-negative bacilli clinical isolates collected between March 2013 and March 2015 in three cities (Annaba, Skikda, and Guelma) in northeastern Algeria.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results:<\/jats:title>\n \n One hundred eighty-six isolates were identified as\n Enterobacteriaceae<\/jats:italic>\n (161),\n Pseudomonas aeruginosa<\/jats:italic>\n (18), and\n Acinetobacter baumannii<\/jats:italic>\n (7). Thirty-six of 186 (19.3%) were resistant to carbapenems. Among them, 11 harbored carbapenemase genes, including\n bla<\/jats:italic>\n OXA-48<\/jats:sub>\n (2\n Klebsiella pneumoniae<\/jats:italic>\n ),\n bla<\/jats:italic>\n VIM-4<\/jats:sub>\n (2\n P. aeruginosa<\/jats:italic>\n ),\n bla<\/jats:italic>\n NDM-1<\/jats:sub>\n (2\n A. baumannii<\/jats:italic>\n ), and\n bla<\/jats:italic>\n OXA-23<\/jats:sub>\n (5\n A. baumannii<\/jats:italic>\n ). In addition, other \u03b2-lactamases were detected:\n bla<\/jats:italic>\n CTX-M-(15\/66\/139)<\/jats:sub>\n ,\n bla<\/jats:italic>\n SHV-(28\/85\/1\/133)<\/jats:sub>\n , and\n bla<\/jats:italic>\n TEM-1<\/jats:sub>\n . All imipenem-resistant\n P. aeruginosa<\/jats:italic>\n displayed OprD mutations. Multilocus sequence typing demonstrated the presence of ST 404 and ST 219 in\n K. pneumoniae<\/jats:italic>\n , ST 2 and ST 85 in\n A. baumannii<\/jats:italic>\n , and ST (244, 1076, 241, 227, and 233) in\n P. aeruginosa.<\/jats:italic>\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n \n In this study, we report the first detection of\n P. aeruginosa<\/jats:italic>\n ST 1076 harboring the\n bla<\/jats:italic>\n VIM-4<\/jats:sub>\n gene in African countries in two cities (Annaba and Skikda) in northeastern Algeria. Additionally, we report the first detection of\n bla<\/jats:italic>\n OXA-48<\/jats:sub>\n in\n K. pneumoniae<\/jats:italic>\n ST 404 and ST 219 in Algerian cities (Annaba and Skikda).\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1089\/mdr.2016.0032","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,17]],"date-time":"2016-06-17T09:57:39Z","timestamp":1466157459000},"page":"335-344","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["First Detection of VIM-4-Producing\n Pseudomonas aeruginosa<\/i>\n and OXA-48-Producing\n Klebsiella pneumoniae<\/i>\n in Northeastern (Annaba, Skikda) Algeria"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Fatma Zohra","family":"Mellouk","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Aix-Marseille-Universit\u00e9","place":["France"]},{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Badji Mokhtar-Annaba"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sofiane","family":"Bakour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aix-Marseille-Universit\u00e9","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sameh","family":"Meradji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Badji Mokhtar-Annaba"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charbel","family":"Al-Bayssari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aix-Marseille-Universit\u00e9","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohamed Cherif","family":"Bentakouk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire de R\u00e9animation Centre et le Traitement Burns"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fatiha","family":"Zouyed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratoire central d'EPH EL Hadjar"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdelghani","family":"Djahoudi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Badji Mokhtar-Annaba"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nafissa","family":"Boutefnouchet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 Badji Mokhtar-Annaba"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean Marc","family":"Rolain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Aix-Marseille-Universit\u00e9","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.14.4.933-951.2001"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_2","first-page":"169","article-title":"News of antibiotic resistance among Gram-negative bacilli in Algeria","volume":"62","author":"Baba Ahmed-Kazi Tani Z.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Baba Ahmed-Kazi Tani Z., , and Arlet G. 2014. News of antibiotic resistance among Gram-negative bacilli in Algeria. Pathol. Biol. (Paris), 62:169\u2013178.","journal-title":"Pathol. Biol. (Paris)"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/305784"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/mdr.2013.0161"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4966","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.02523-13","article-title":"Emergence of VIM-2 and IMP-15 carbapenemases and inactivation of oprD gene in carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical isolates from Lebanon","volume":"58","author":"Al-Bayssari C.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Al-Bayssari C., , Diene S.M., , Loucif L., , Gupta S.K., , Dabboussi F., , Mallat H., , Hamze M., , and Rolain J.M. 2014. Emergence of VIM-2 and IMP-15 carbapenemases and inactivation of oprD gene in carbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa clinical isolates from Lebanon. Antimicrob. 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