{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,25]],"date-time":"2026-08-25T02:32:54Z","timestamp":1787625174923,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,18]],"date-time":"2017-01-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1484697600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Microbial Drug Resistance"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,9,1]]},"abstract":"\n The extensive use of \u03b2-lactam antibiotics has led to emergence and spread of extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamases (ESBLs). This study was conducted to investigate the prevalence of 7 different ESBL genes (\n bla<\/jats:italic>\n TEM<\/jats:sub>\n ,\n bla<\/jats:italic>\n SHV<\/jats:sub>\n ,\n bla<\/jats:italic>\n CTX-M<\/jats:sub>\n ,\n bla<\/jats:italic>\n VEB<\/jats:sub>\n ,\n bla<\/jats:italic>\n PER<\/jats:sub>\n ,\n bla<\/jats:italic>\n GES<\/jats:sub>\n , and\n bla<\/jats:italic>\n OXA-10<\/jats:sub>\n ) and O25b-ST131 high-risk clone among 61 clinical isolates of\n Escherichia coli<\/jats:italic>\n . Also, one broad-spectrum \u03b2-lactamase (\n bla<\/jats:italic>\n OXA-1<\/jats:sub>\n ) was investigated. This study was also constructed to evaluate iodometric overlay method in detection of ESBL production. Phenotypic identification of\n E. coli<\/jats:italic>\n isolates using API 20E revealed 18 distinct biotypes. DNA fingerprinting using enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus polymerase chain reaction (ERIC-PCR) differentiated all isolates into 2 main phylogenetic groups with 60 distinct genetic profiles. Elevated values of minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC)\n 50<\/jats:sub>\n and MIC\n 90<\/jats:sub>\n for third- and fourth-generation cephalosporins were observed. Phenotypic tests revealed that 85.24% of isolates were ESBL producers. The incidence rates of\n bla<\/jats:italic>\n TEM<\/jats:sub>\n ,\n bla<\/jats:italic>\n SHV<\/jats:sub>\n ,\n bla<\/jats:italic>\n CTX-M<\/jats:sub>\n ,\n bla<\/jats:italic>\n GES<\/jats:sub>\n ,\n bla<\/jats:italic>\n OXA-1<\/jats:sub>\n , and\n bla<\/jats:italic>\n OXA-10<\/jats:sub>\n among\n E. coli<\/jats:italic>\n ESBL producer phenotype were 69.23%, 25%, 96.15%, 3.85%, 11.54%, and 48%, respectively. On the other hand,\n bla<\/jats:italic>\n VEB<\/jats:sub>\n and\n bla<\/jats:italic>\n PER<\/jats:sub>\n were not detected. Sequencing of\n bla<\/jats:italic>\n TEM<\/jats:sub>\n and\n bla<\/jats:italic>\n SHV<\/jats:sub>\n revealed that\n bla<\/jats:italic>\n TEM-214<\/jats:sub>\n and\n bla<\/jats:italic>\n SHV-11<\/jats:sub>\n were the most prevalent variants. Group characterization of\n bla<\/jats:italic>\n CTX-M<\/jats:sub>\n revealed that\n bla<\/jats:italic>\n CTX-M-1<\/jats:sub>\n was the most prevalent group of\n bla<\/jats:italic>\n CTX-M<\/jats:sub>\n family. It was found that 30.77% of\n E. coli<\/jats:italic>\n ESBL producers belonged to O25b-ST131 clone harboring\n bla<\/jats:italic>\n CTX-M-15<\/jats:sub>\n . This study concluded that iodometric overlay method was 100% sensitive in detection of ESBL production. To our knowledge, this is the first Egyptian study that declares the emergence of\n E. coli<\/jats:italic>\n O25b-ST131 harboring\n bla<\/jats:italic>\n GES<\/jats:sub>\n .\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/mdr.2016.0181","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,18]],"date-time":"2017-01-18T15:10:05Z","timestamp":1484752205000},"page":"703-717","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Iodometric and Molecular Detection of ESBL Production Among Clinical Isolates of\n E. coli<\/i>\n Fingerprinted by ERIC-PCR: The First Egyptian Report Declares the Emergence of\n E. coli<\/i>\n O25b-ST131clone Harboring\n bla<\/i>\n GES<\/sub>"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"23","author":[{"given":"Mohamed F.","family":"El-Badawy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Misr University for Science and Technology","place":["Egypt"]},{"name":"Taif University","place":["Saudi Arabia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wael M.","family":"Tawakol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Misr University for Science and Technology","place":["Egypt"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ibrahim A.","family":"Maghrabi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Taif University","place":["Saudi Arabia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Moselhy S.","family":"Mansy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Al-Azhar University","place":["Egypt"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohamed M.","family":"Shohayeb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Taif University","place":["Saudi Arabia"]},{"name":"Tanta University","place":["Egypt"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammed S.","family":"Ashour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Al-Azhar University","place":["Egypt"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/43.4.447"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","first-page":"417","article-title":"An update on newer beta-lactamases","volume":"126","author":"Gupta V.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gupta V. 2007. 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