{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T19:46:13Z","timestamp":1789155973085,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,1]],"date-time":"2018-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1530403200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Microbial Drug Resistance"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Antimicrobial resistance was tested in\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Escherichia coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    isolated from feces (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009660) of red deer, roe deer, fallow deer, European bison, and wild boar shot in regional forests in Poland during two winter hunting seasons. Indicator\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">E. coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009542) was resistant against 11 of 14 tested compounds, mostly sulfamethoxazole, streptomycin, ampicillin, trimethoprim, and tetracycline (1.3\u20136.6% range). No significant differences were observed between boar and ruminant isolates. Most of deer and bison isolates showed no resistance. Selective screening of wildlife samples revealed 1.7% prevalence of cephalosporin-resistant\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">E. coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    found mostly in wild boars. They produced extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">bla<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>CTX-M-1<\/jats:sub>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">bla<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>CTX-M-15<\/jats:sub>\n                    ) and plasmid\u2013mediated AmpC-type cephalosporinase (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">bla<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>CMY-2<\/jats:sub>\n                    ). The majority of the isolates originated from boars shot in a narrow time frame and space; therefore, common antimicrobial selection pressure in the environment was assumed. Three\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">E. coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    isolates carried plasmid\u2013mediated quinolone resistance genes (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">qnrS1\/S3<\/jats:italic>\n                    ). No transferable colistin resistance mechanisms were found in two resistant\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">E. coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Transferability of resistance was proved in a single pAmpC-positive isolate carrying IncI1-alpha 95\u2009kb plasmid. No cephalosporin-resistant\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">E. coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    harbored pathogenicity markers; therefore, they might be considered a vector of resistance determinants, but not a pathogen themselves.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/mdr.2017.0148","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,29]],"date-time":"2017-11-29T10:23:16Z","timestamp":1511950996000},"page":"807-815","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":52,"title":["Antimicrobial Resistance in\n                    <i>Escherichia coli<\/i>\n                    Isolated from Wild Animals in Poland"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Dariusz","family":"Wasyl","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Veterinary Research Institute","place":["Poland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Magdalena","family":"Zaj\u0105c","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Veterinary Research Institute","place":["Poland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Lalak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Veterinary Research Institute","place":["Poland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Magdalena","family":"Skar\u017cy\u0144ska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Veterinary Research Institute","place":["Poland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ilona","family":"Samcik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Veterinary Research Institute","place":["Poland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Renata","family":"Kwit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Veterinary Research Institute","place":["Poland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Artur","family":"Jab\u0142o\u0144ski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Veterinary Research Institute","place":["Poland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u0141ukasz","family":"Bocian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Veterinary Research Institute","place":["Poland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Grzegorz","family":"Wo\u017aniakowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Veterinary Research Institute","place":["Poland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrzej","family":"Hoszowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Veterinary Research Institute","place":["Poland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Krzysztof","family":"Szulowski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Veterinary Research Institute","place":["Poland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro2312"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1586\/14787210.2014.976611"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(15)00424-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1462-2920.12631"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0034953"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nature10388"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2013.00086","article-title":"Mobile elements, zoonotic pathogens and commensal bacteria: conduits for the delivery of resistance genes into humans, production animals and soil microbiota","volume":"4","author":"Djordjevic S.P.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Djordjevic S.P., , Stokes H.W., , and Roy Chowdhury P.. 2013. Mobile elements, zoonotic pathogens and commensal bacteria: conduits for the delivery of resistance genes into humans, production animals and soil microbiota. Front Microbiol., 4:86.","journal-title":"Front Microbiol."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2014.10.014","article-title":"High-level fluoroquinolone resistant Salmonella enterica serovar Kentucky ST198 epidemic clone with IncA\/C conjugative plasmid carrying blaCTX-M-25 gene","volume":"175","author":"Wasyl D.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wasyl D., , Kern-Zdanowicz I., , Doma\u0144ska-Blicharz K., , Zaj\u0105c M., , and Hoszowski A.. 2015. High-level fluoroquinolone resistant Salmonella enterica serovar Kentucky ST198 epidemic clone with IncA\/C conjugative plasmid carrying blaCTX-M-25 gene. Vet. Microbiol., 175:85\u201391.","journal-title":"Vet. 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