{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T19:33:28Z","timestamp":1792697608174,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,1]],"date-time":"2018-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1522540800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Microbial Drug Resistance"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      We investigated the prevalence of extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamase (ESBL)-producing\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Enterobacteriaceae<\/jats:italic>\n                      among wild fish from the coast of Bejaia (Algeria) in the Mediterranean Sea.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      From March 2012 to August 2013, gut and gill samples of wild fish were screened for the presence of ESBL-producing\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Enterobacteriaceae<\/jats:italic>\n                      . Strains were characterized with regard to antibiotic resistance, \u03b2-lactamase content, plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance, aminoglycoside resistance genes, and clonality (repetitive sequence-based polymerase chain reaction profiles and multilocus sequence typing). Virulence traits were performed for\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Escherichia coli<\/jats:italic>\n                      and\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Klebsiella pneumoniae<\/jats:italic>\n                      isolates. Of the 300 fish studied, 64 (21.3%) isolates were screened as positive for ESBL producing by the double-disc method. The isolates corresponded to\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">E. coli<\/jats:italic>\n                      ,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">K. pneumoniae<\/jats:italic>\n                      ,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Enterobacter cloacae<\/jats:italic>\n                      ,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Morganella morganii<\/jats:italic>\n                      ,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Citrobacter freundii<\/jats:italic>\n                      , and\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Proteus vulgaris.<\/jats:italic>\n                      A predominance of\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">bla<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sub>CTX-M<\/jats:sub>\n                      gene was observed with a prevalence of 60.5% (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200946). Furthermore, our study describes the association of important coresistance and virulence factors in\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">E. coli<\/jats:italic>\n                      and\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">K. pneumoniae.<\/jats:italic>\n                      Twelve of the ESBL producers carried genes of the\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">qnr<\/jats:italic>\n                      family and\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">oqxAB<\/jats:italic>\n                      gene and six carried the\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">aac(6\u2032)-Ib-cr<\/jats:italic>\n                      gene.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Our results highlight for the first time the diffusion of multidrug-resistant\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Enterobacteriaceae<\/jats:italic>\n                      isolates carrying resistance and virulence genes in fish from the Mediterranean Sea in Algeria.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1089\/mdr.2017.0149","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,14]],"date-time":"2017-08-14T11:30:58Z","timestamp":1502710258000},"page":"290-298","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":54,"title":["High Prevalence of Extended-Spectrum \u03b2-Lactamase-Producing\n                    <i>Enterobacteriaceae<\/i>\n                    in Wild Fish from the Mediterranean Sea in Algeria"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Soumia","family":"Brahmi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Bejaia"},{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Montpellier","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdelaziz","family":"Touati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Bejaia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catherine","family":"Dunyach-Remy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Montpellier","place":["France"]},{"name":"Service de Microbiologie","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Albert","family":"Sotto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Montpellier","place":["France"]},{"name":"Service des Maladies Infectieuses et Tropicales","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alix","family":"Pantel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Montpellier","place":["France"]},{"name":"Service de Microbiologie","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean-Philippe","family":"Lavigne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de Montpellier","place":["France"]},{"name":"Service de Microbiologie","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nmni.2015.02.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","first-page":"273","article-title":"Escherichia coli ST131, an intriguing clonal group","volume":"61","author":"Nicolas-Chanoine M.H.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Nicolas-Chanoine M.H., , Bertrand X., , and Madec J.Y.. 2014. 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