{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T00:09:13Z","timestamp":1790726953093,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,1]],"date-time":"2018-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1538352000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Microbial Drug Resistance"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Bovine mastitis is a major disease in dairy cattle that causes high economic losses annually. Staphylococci, streptococci, and coliforms are among the major pathogens responsible for such infections. While data on bovine mastitis are numerous in Europe where the efficacy of farm management was monitored, those are scarce in African countries. In this study, we reported the occurrence of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Escherichia coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    (118\/372, 31.7%) and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Klebsiella pneumoniae<\/jats:italic>\n                    (77\/372, 20.7%), two environmental pathogens known to cause bovine mastitis. Resistance phenotypes were frequently identified for tetracycline (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">E. coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    , 46.6%\/\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">K. pneumoniae<\/jats:italic>\n                    , 20.8%), sulfonamides\u2014trimethoprim (17.8%\/11.7%), gentamicin (19.5%\/14.3%), and enrofloxacin (11.0%\/6.5%). No carbapenem-resistant isolate was detected. Extended-spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBLs) were detected on selective medium in three\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">E. coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    and six\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">K. pneumoniae,<\/jats:italic>\n                    all carrying the\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">bla<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>CTX-M-15<\/jats:sub>\n                    gene. The\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">K. pneumoniae<\/jats:italic>\n                    belonged to two highly uncommon sequence types (ST471 and ST1083), while\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">E. coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    clustered in the ST167\/617 clones, which have been widely reported in humans, animals, and the environment. These data point out the necessity to improve farm management in Tunisia to reduce the occurrence of coliform-induced mastitis and to avoid the dissemination in this sector of ESBL-producing\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">E. coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">K. pneumoniae<\/jats:italic>\n                    , which are of public health concern.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/mdr.2018.0049","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,14]],"date-time":"2018-05-14T10:46:04Z","timestamp":1526294764000},"page":"1242-1248","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["Epidemiology, Antimicrobial Resistance, and Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase-Producing Enterobacteriaceae in Clinical Bovine Mastitis in Tunisia"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Mariem","family":"Saidani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de La Manouba"},{"name":"Institut National Agronomique de Tunisie"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lilia","family":"Messadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de La Manouba"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alya","family":"Soudani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de La Manouba"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monia","family":"Daaloul-Jedidi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de La Manouba"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pierre","family":"Ch\u00e2tre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit\u00e9 Antibior\u00e9sistance et Virulence Bact\u00e9riennes","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Faten","family":"Ben Chehida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de La Manouba"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aymen","family":"Mamlouk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de La Manouba"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wassim","family":"Mahjoub","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universit\u00e9 de La Manouba"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean-Yves","family":"Madec","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit\u00e9 Antibior\u00e9sistance et Virulence Bact\u00e9riennes","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marisa","family":"Haenni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit\u00e9 Antibior\u00e9sistance et Virulence Bact\u00e9riennes","place":["France"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.f7029"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1186\/s13028-017-0301-4","article-title":"Bacteriological etiology and treatment of mastitis in Finnish dairy herds","volume":"59","author":"Vakkamaki J.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Vakkamaki J., , Taponen S., , Heikkila A.M., , and Pyorala S.. 2017. 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