{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T07:12:22Z","timestamp":1780384342688,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,1]],"date-time":"2019-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1551398400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Microbial Drug Resistance"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    This study was designed to evaluate the resistance phenotype and genotype of wild type (WT)-, cefotaxime (CET)-, and ciprofloxacin (CIP)-induced\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    Typhimurium ATCC 19585, CIP-resistant\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    Typhimurium ATCC 19585,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    Typhimurium CCARM 8009, and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    Typhimurium KCCM 40253 before and after exposure to pH 4.5, 4% NaCl, and heat at 42\u00b0C. The susceptibilities of WT\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    Typhimurium ATCC 19585 and WT\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    Typhimurium KCCM 40253 to all antibiotics tested in this study were decreased after CET and CIP induction with the exception with kanamycin, meropenem, and polymyxin B. The highest \u03b2-lactamase activities were 2.8 and 3.3\u2009nmol\/(min\u00b7mL), respectively, at the WT- and CET-induced\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    Typhimurium CCARM 8009. FT-IR spectra were found to be dominant at the region from 1,700 to 1,500\u2009cm\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    corresponding to proteins such as amides I, II, and III. The relative expression levels of efflux pump-related genes (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">acrA<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">acrB<\/jats:italic>\n                    , and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">TolC<\/jats:italic>\n                    ), porin-related gene (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">ompC<\/jats:italic>\n                    ), virulence-related gene (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">stn<\/jats:italic>\n                    ), adhesion-related gene (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">fimA<\/jats:italic>\n                    ), and stress-induced alternative sigma factor (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">rpoS<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) varied in the antibiotic resistance and stress exposure. This study provides useful information for understanding the antibiotic resistance profile, physicochemical property, and gene expression pattern in\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    Typhimurium in association with the induction of antibiotic resistance and exposure to environmental stresses.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/mdr.2018.0079","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,1]],"date-time":"2018-08-01T11:14:16Z","timestamp":1533122056000},"page":"182-192","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Variability in the Adaptive Response of Antibiotic-Resistant\n                    <i>Salmonella<\/i>\n                    Typhimurium to Environmental Stresses"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Md Jalal","family":"Uddin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Kangwon National University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gibeom","family":"Jeon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kangwon National University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juhee","family":"Ahn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Kangwon National University"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2016.02.009"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00059-12"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/524898"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2010.02.035"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2006.03.011"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","first-page":"277","article-title":"The antibiotic resistance crisis: Part 1: causes and threats","volume":"40","author":"Ventola C.L.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ventola C.L. 2015. The antibiotic resistance crisis: Part 1: causes and threats. Pharm. Therapeut., 40:277\u2013283.","journal-title":"Pharm. Therapeut."},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofx163.645"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/ATMPH.ATMPH_103_17"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/21553769.2015.1051243"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-5229.132495"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1004340"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01793574"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.003657-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","unstructured":"CLSI. 2015. Methods for dilution antimicrobial susceptibility tests for bacteria that grow aerobically. 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