{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,15]],"date-time":"2026-06-15T08:02:04Z","timestamp":1781510524726,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Microbial Drug Resistance"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    The zoonotic serovars of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Salmonella enterica<\/jats:italic>\n                    particularly Typhimurium and Enteritidis pose a continuous global threat to poultry industry and public health. We report the prevalence of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    Typhimurium and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    Enteritidis serovars in local poultry, phenotypic antimicrobial resistance profiling, and molecular detection of antimicrobial resistance and virulence genes. A total of 340 clinical samples were collected and 239 carried\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    , which were identified by genus-specific PCR (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">invA<\/jats:italic>\n                    gene) and by matrix-assisted laser desorption\/ionization time-of-flight. The 68 and 22 isolates were confirmed as\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    Typhimurium (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">stm<\/jats:italic>\n                    gene) and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    Enteritidis (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">sdfI<\/jats:italic>\n                    gene) respectively. Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) revealed 27 and 9 PFGE types of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    Typhimurium and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    Enteritidis respectively. Among 24 antimicrobials tested, highest resistance was observed against pefloxacin while highest susceptibility was found for ertapenem in\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    Typhimurium and aztreonam in\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    Enteritidis. All isolates were found multiple drug resistant, 98.8% as motile and 8.8% as extended spectrum beta lactamase producers. Most prevalent resistance gene in\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    Typhimurium was\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">parE<\/jats:italic>\n                    (69.1%) while in\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    Enteritidis\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">blaTEM-1<\/jats:italic>\n                    (72.7%). High prevalence of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">SopE<\/jats:italic>\n                    gene in\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    Typhimurium (91.1%) and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    Enteritidis (81.8%) indicated their zoonotic potential. The study is first of its kind from this region and highlights the emerging trends of antimicrobial resistance of global concern.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/mdr.2018.0121","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,16]],"date-time":"2018-08-16T11:41:52Z","timestamp":1534419712000},"page":"133-142","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Multiple Drug Resistance and Virulence Profiling of\n                    <i>Salmonella enterica<\/i>\n                    Serovars Typhimurium and Enteritidis from Poultry Farms of Faisalabad, Pakistan"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Wajid","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering","place":["Pakistan"]},{"name":"Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences","place":["Pakistan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Asad Bashir","family":"Awan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering","place":["Pakistan"]},{"name":"Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences","place":["Pakistan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad Kashif","family":"Saleemi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Agriculture","place":["Pakistan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J\u00f6rg","family":"Weinreich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brandenburg University of Technology Cottbus-Senftenberg","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Schierack","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Brandenburg University of Technology Cottbus-Senftenberg","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yasra","family":"Sarwar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering","place":["Pakistan"]},{"name":"Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences","place":["Pakistan"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aamir","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Institute for Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering","place":["Pakistan"]},{"name":"Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences","place":["Pakistan"]},{"name":"Brandenburg University of Technology Cottbus-Senftenberg","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26412","DOI":"10.3402\/ljm.v10.26412","article-title":"Multidrug resistance and extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamases genes among Escherichia coli from patients with urinary tract infections in Northwestern Libya","volume":"10","author":"Abujnah A.A.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Abujnah A.A., , Zorgani A., , Sabri M.A., , El-Mohammady H., , Khalek R.A., , and Ghenghesh K.S.. 2015. 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