{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T19:28:33Z","timestamp":1777922913593,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]],"date-time":"2019-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1546300800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Microbial Drug Resistance"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aims:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Following reports from various doctors regarding increased treatment failure in\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Helicobacter pylori<\/jats:italic>\n                      infection among the Arab population, we decided to make a prospective comparison between the resistance rates of\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">H. pylori<\/jats:italic>\n                      in the Arab and Jewish populations in northern Israel.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Among the Arab population, higher resistance rates were found for clarithromycin and levofloxacin (LEV), as well as a higher rate of multidrug resistance. Rifampin and LEV were found to have higher resistance rates in the village, whereas LEV had a higher resistance rate among women.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Helicobacter pylori<\/jats:italic>\n                      in the Arab population compared with the Jewish population in northern Israel is more resistant to treatment. We assume that these results are caused by overexposure combined with unwise use of antibiotics. A correlation was also found between the type of residence and resistance rates to various antibiotics. Further research is needed to determine the resistance mechanism that may explain these results. Due to the high resistance rate and treatment failure, it is appropriate to consider replacing the standard treatment of\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">H. pylori<\/jats:italic>\n                      in these populations.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1089\/mdr.2018.0148","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,8,21]],"date-time":"2018-08-21T11:55:19Z","timestamp":1534852519000},"page":"103-107","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Characteristics of Antibiotic Resistance of\n                    <i>Helicobacter pylori<\/i>\n                    Among Adult Arab and Jewish Populations in Northern Israel"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Matan","family":"Yeganeh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Bar-Ilan University","place":["Israel"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maya","family":"Paritsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bar-Ilan University","place":["Israel"]},{"name":"Bar-Ilan University","place":["Israel"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Avi","family":"On","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bar-Ilan University","place":["Israel"]},{"name":"Bar-Ilan University","place":["Israel"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maya","family":"Azrad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Baruch Padeh Medical Center","place":["Israel"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Halim","family":"Roshrosh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Baruch Padeh Medical Center","place":["Israel"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rawia","family":"Moalem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bar-Ilan University","place":["Israel"]},{"name":"Holy Family Hospital","place":["Israel"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Avi","family":"Peretz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bar-Ilan University","place":["Israel"]},{"name":"Baruch Padeh Medical Center","place":["Israel"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2016.04.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","first-page":"67","article-title":"Primary and secondary treatment for Helicobacter pylori in the United States","volume":"5","author":"Vakil N.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Vakil N. 2005. Primary and secondary treatment for Helicobacter pylori in the United States. Rev. Gastroenterol. Disord., 5:67\u201372.","journal-title":"Rev. Gastroenterol. Disord."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-139-6-200309160-00008"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1038\/ja.2014.38","article-title":"Resistance of Helicobacter pylori to tetracycline, amoxicillin, clarithromycin and metronidazole in Israeli children and adults","volume":"67","author":"Peretz A.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Peretz A., , Paritsky M., , Nasser O., , Brodaky D., , Glyatman T., , Segal S., , and On A. 2014. Resistance of Helicobacter pylori to tetracycline, amoxicillin, clarithromycin and metronidazole in Israeli children and adults. J. Antibiot. (Tokyo), 67:555\u2013557.","journal-title":"J. Antibiot. 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Resistance of Helicobacter pylori isolated in Israel to metronidazole, clarithromycin, tetracycline, amoxicillin and cefixime. J. Antimicrob. Chemother., 49:1023\u20131026.","journal-title":"J. Antimicrob. Chemother."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/mdr.2014.0250"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4761","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v20.i16.4761","article-title":"Helicobacter pylori isolates from ethnic minority patients in Guangxi: resistance rates, mechanisms, and genotype","volume":"20","author":"Zhao L.J.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zhao L.J., , Huang Y.Q., , Chen B.P., , Mo X.Q., , Huang Z.S., , Huang X.F., , Wei H.Y., , Chen Y.H., , Tang H.Y., , Huang G.R., , Qin Y.C., , Li X.H., , and Wang L.Y. 2014. Helicobacter pylori isolates from ethnic minority patients in Guangxi: resistance rates, mechanisms, and genotype. World J. Gastroenterol., 20:4761\u20134770.","journal-title":"World J. Gastroenterol."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp1001110"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","unstructured":"British Society for Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 2015. BSAC to Actively Support the EUCAST Disc Diffusion Method for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing in Preference to the Current BSAC Disc Diffusion Method. Birmingham UK: BSAC. Available at http:\/\/bsac.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2012\/02\/BSAC-Susceptibility-testing-version-14.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI20925"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1701","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1211.060086","article-title":"Gastroenteritis and transmission of Helicobacter pylori infection in households","volume":"12","author":"Perry S.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Perry S., , M.Sanchez D.L.L., , Yang S., , Haggerty T.D., , Hurst P., , Perez-Perez G., , and Parsonnet J. 2006. Gastroenteritis and transmission of Helicobacter pylori infection in households. Emerg. Infect. Dis., 12:1701\u20131708.","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","first-page":"85","article-title":"Transmission of Helicobacter pylori: faecal-oral versus oral-oral route","volume":"9","author":"M\u00e9graud F.","year":"1995","unstructured":"M\u00e9graud F. 1995. Transmission of Helicobacter pylori: faecal-oral versus oral-oral route. Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther., 9,(Suppl 2)::85\u201391.","journal-title":"Aliment. Pharmacol. 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