{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T05:39:37Z","timestamp":1790401177206,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,1]],"date-time":"2019-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1551398400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Microbial Drug Resistance"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Intensive clinical use of antibiotics together with inadequate sanitation in an urban environment may contribute to the dissemination of multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria in the community. Wild birds living in these areas may become colonized with such organisms and further disseminate these resistant bacteria. In this study, we examined\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Escherichia coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    isolates from the intestine of wild birds in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, for those expressing extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL), carbapenemase, and other drug resistances. We obtained 353\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">E. coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    isolates from 112 birds admitted to three wildlife centers in Rio de Janeiro state, from July 2010 to December 2013. MDR isolates were found in 43 (38%) birds, including 14 carrying\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">E. coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    isolates that expressed ESBL. All ESBL-encoding genes were blaCTX-M type, and no carbapenemase-producing isolates were found. MDR isolates belonged to a variety of lineages. Multilocus sequence type clonal complexes 648 and 155 accounted for carriage in 9 (21%) of 43 birds with MDR isolates. The study birds were nonmigratory, and the bacteria obtained from them likely mirrored urban circulating genotypes. Altogether, these findings indicate a high level of environmental contamination with clinically relevant drug resistance genes in Rio de Janeiro. A large proportion of the MDR strains belonged to clonal lineages.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/mdr.2018.0180","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,20]],"date-time":"2018-09-20T10:52:04Z","timestamp":1537440724000},"page":"167-172","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["High-Level Multidrug-Resistant\n                    <i>Escherichia coli<\/i>\n                    Isolates from Wild Birds in a Large Urban Environment"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Alice Aurora","family":"Batalha de Jesus","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andr\u00e9a Andrade Rangel","family":"Freitas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juliana Carmo","family":"de Souza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Natacha","family":"Martins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Larissa Alvarenga Batista","family":"Botelho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Val\u00e9ria Br\u00edgido Carvalho","family":"Gir\u00e3o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lucia Martins","family":"Teixeira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lee Woodland","family":"Riley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of California"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beatriz Meurer","family":"Moreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.49.2.833-835.2005"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2012.03850.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-0691.12646"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkq247"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.01025-12"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00023-13"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/509141a"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/tmi.12329"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.05982-11"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0141315"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2011.00246"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkp498"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_14_2","article-title":"Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing; Twenty-Seventh Informational Supplement","author":"Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute","year":"2017","unstructured":"Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. 2017. Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing; Twenty-Seventh Informational Supplement. Approved standard M100-S27. CLSI, Pennsylvania.","journal-title":"Approved standard M100-S27. CLSI, Pennsylvania"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03570.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(15)00424-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.01447-16"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.00915-06"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.00339-07"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.40.6.2153-2162.2002"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/003335490912400320"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/19.24.6823"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2958.2006.05172.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1758-2229.12019"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_25_2","unstructured":"Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estat\u00edstica. 2016. Data from \u201cEstimativas de popula\u00e7\u00e3o para 1\u00b0 de julho de 2016.\u201d IBGE BRASIL. Digital Repository. Available at www.ibge.gov.br\/home\/estatistica\/populacao\/estimativa2016\/estimativa_tcu.shtm"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjm.2016.07.012"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/03079457.2016.1209298"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1758-2229.2010.00148.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkr565"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0105016"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.05598-11"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.054676-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.02459-14"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cis502"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1707.110209"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_36_2","first-page":"642","volume":"72","author":"Rossi F.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rossi F., , Girardello R., , Morais C., , Cury A., , Martins L., , Silva A., , Abdala E., , Setubal J., , and Duarte A.. 2017. Plasmid-mediated mcr-1 in carbapenem-susceptible Escherichia coli ST156 causing a blood infection: an unnoticeable spread of colistin resistance in Brazil? Clinics, 72:642\u2013644.","journal-title":"Plasmid-mediated mcr-1 in carbapenem-susceptible Escherichia coli ST156 causing a blood infection: an unnoticeable spread of colistin resistance in Brazil? 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