{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T19:29:25Z","timestamp":1777922965060,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,1]],"date-time":"2019-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1569888000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Microbial Drug Resistance"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    The purpose of this study was to analyze the antibiotic resistance and genetic diversity of 27 enterococci (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Enterococcus faecium<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Enterococcus hirae<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Enterococcus durans<\/jats:italic>\n                    , and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Enterococcus casseliflavus<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) isolated from wild bird species. Resistance to lincomycin was most common, followed by erythromycin, ciprofloxacin, tetracyclines, high level of aminoglycoside, and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\n                    -lactam antibiotics. No vancomycin- and chloramphenicol-resistant isolates were identified. The antibiotic resistance was linked to the\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">tet<\/jats:italic>\n                    (M),\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">tet<\/jats:italic>\n                    (L),\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">erm<\/jats:italic>\n                    (A),\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">erm<\/jats:italic>\n                    (B),\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">msr<\/jats:italic>\n                    (A\/B),\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">pbp5<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">ant(6)-Ia<\/jats:italic>\n                    , and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">aph(3\u2032)-IIIa<\/jats:italic>\n                    genes. Tn\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">916<\/jats:italic>\n                    \/Tn\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">1545<\/jats:italic>\n                    -like transposons were detected. The high-level resistance to gentamicin was associated with the presence of gene\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">aph(2\u2033)-Id<\/jats:italic>\n                    . All 18\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">E. faecium<\/jats:italic>\n                    isolates were divided into 16 pulsotypes and 17 sequence types (STs), among which 7 STs were newly assigned (ST1266\u2013ST1272). A majority of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">E. faecium<\/jats:italic>\n                    isolates possess multilocus sequence typing profiles belonging to clonal complex 17 (CC17), the major epidemic lineage responsible for nosocomial infections. Two ST17 and newly described ST1267 and ST1271 (an SLV and DLV of ST17, respectively) of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">E. faecium<\/jats:italic>\n                    isolates carried the type 1 allele of the housekeeping gene\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">purK<\/jats:italic>\n                    detected in hospital-related strains. Our results indicated that wild birds could be a source of resistant\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">E. faecium<\/jats:italic>\n                    isolates, belonging to CC17 and may represent a hazard to human health by transmission of these isolates.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/mdr.2018.0461","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,20]],"date-time":"2019-05-20T10:48:42Z","timestamp":1558349322000},"page":"1227-1237","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Clonal Structure and Antibiotic Resistance of\n                    <i>Enterococcus<\/i>\n                    spp. from Wild Birds in Poland"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Dagmara","family":"St\u0119pie\u0144-Py\u015bniak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Prevention and Avian Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Institute of Biological Bases of Animal Diseases, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Lublin, Poland."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tomasz","family":"Hauschild","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, Institute of Biology, University of Bialystok, Bialystok, Poland."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marta","family":"Dec","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Prevention and Avian Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Institute of Biological Bases of Animal Diseases, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Lublin, Poland."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Agnieszka","family":"Marek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Prevention and Avian Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Institute of Biological Bases of Animal Diseases, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Lublin, Poland."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Renata","family":"Urban-Chmiel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Prevention and Avian Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Institute of Biological Bases of Animal Diseases, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Lublin, Poland."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2016.01728"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mib.2013.01.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02447923"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph110303424"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_2","first-page":"291","article-title":"Comparison of biofilm-producing Enterococcus faecalis, Enterococcus faecium, and unusual Enterococcus strains","volume":"7","author":"Sie\u0144ko A.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sie\u0144ko A., , Ojdana A., , Majewski P., , Sacha P., , Wieczorek P., , and Tryniszewska E. 2017. Comparison of biofilm-producing Enterococcus faecalis, Enterococcus faecium, and unusual Enterococcus strains. Eur. J. Biol. Res. 7:291\u2013298.","journal-title":"Eur. J. Biol. Res"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1556\/004.2016.016"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.038364-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_9_2","first-page":"25","volume":"24","author":"Santos T.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Santos T., , Silva N., , Igrejas G., , Rodrigues P., , Micael J., , Rodrigues T., , Resendes R., , Gon\u00e7alves A., , Marinho C., , Gon\u00e7alves D., , Cunha R., , and Poeta P. 2013. Dissemination of antibiotic resistant Enterococcus spp. and Escherichia coli from wild birds of Azores Archipelago. Anaerobe, 24:25-31.","journal-title":"Dissemination of antibiotic resistant Enterococcus spp. and Escherichia coli from wild birds of Azores Archipelago. 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