{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,13]],"date-time":"2026-06-13T14:14:06Z","timestamp":1781360046749,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,1]],"date-time":"2020-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1580515200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Microbial Drug Resistance"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    The aims of this study were to evaluate the prevalence of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp., including\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">S<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Enteritidis and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">S.<\/jats:italic>\n                    Typhimurium, their antibiotic resistance profiles, and the presence\/absence of class 1 integron (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">intI1<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) in 50 raw ground beef and 50 raw, meatball samples collected in the Samsun Province, Turkey. For the detection of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Salmonella,<\/jats:italic>\n                    conventional culture technique and PCR assay were used. The antibiotic resistance profiles of the isolates against nine antibiotics were tested.\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp. was detected in 20 (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200986 isolates) samples, namely 12 ground beef and 8 meatball samples.\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    Enteritidis (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200912; 24 isolates) or\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">S<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Typhimurium (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20093; 6 isolates) was detected in 15 (75.00%,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200930 isolates) samples. At least one species-specific gene (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">oriC<\/jats:italic>\n                    or\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">invA<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) was detected in the isolates. All isolates were sensitive to two of the third-generation cephalosporins and also nalidixic acid. There was a different level of multidrug resistance (MDR) between\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">S<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Enteritidis and Typhimurium isolates. Class 1 integron was detected in four samples (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20097 isolates); seven isolates were\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">S<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Enteritidis and four out of the seven\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">S<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Enteritidis isolates were also MDR. In conclusion, the presence of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    , particularly\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">S<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Enteritidis and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">S<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Typhimurium, in ground beef and meatballs may cause foodborne infections. The presence of antibiotic-resistant\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">S<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Enteritidis with the Cls1integron is important for horizontal antibiotic gene transfer.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/mdr.2018.0481","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,27]],"date-time":"2019-08-27T11:45:17Z","timestamp":1566906317000},"page":"136-144","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Prevalence and Antibiotic Resistance of\n                    <i>Salmonella<\/i>\n                    Enteritidis and\n                    <i>Salmonella<\/i>\n                    Typhimurium in Ground Beef and Meatball Samples in Samsun, Turkey"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Belgin","family":"Siriken","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Aquatic Animal Diseases and Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ondokuz May\u0131s University, Samsun, Turkey."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G\u00f6khan","family":"Al","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Food Hygiene and Technology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ondokuz May\u0131s University, Samsun, Turkey."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Irfan","family":"Erol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health Sciences, Eastern Mediterranean University, Gazimagusa, Turkey."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_2","unstructured":"Klochko A. and Wallace M.R.. 2017. 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