{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T19:29:38Z","timestamp":1777922978830,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,1]],"date-time":"2020-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1588291200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Microbial Drug Resistance"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Staphylococcal food poisoning is considered to be one of the most common foodborne illnesses worldwide. Because milk is rich in nutrients and its neutral pH, it leads to the growth of various bacteria. To date, the correlation between enterotoxigenic potential in\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Staphylococcus<\/jats:italic>\n                    species and antimicrobial resistance (AMR), using bioinformatics analysis in buffalo and cow raw milk and the possible health risks from these bacteria, has not been examined in Egypt. A total of 42\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Staphylococcus<\/jats:italic>\n                    isolates representing 12 coagulase-positive staphylococci (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Staphylococcus aureus<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Staphylococcus intermedius<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) and 30 coagulase-negative staphylococci (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Staphylococcus capitis<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Staphylococcus xylosus<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Staphylococcus carnosus<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Staphylococcus saccharolyticus<\/jats:italic>\n                    , and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Staphylococcus auricularis<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) were isolated. An assay of the antimicrobial resistance phenotypes indicated low resistance against vancomycin (9.5%). The\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">blaZ<\/jats:italic>\n                    gene was associated with penicillin G and methicillin resistance and not with sulbactam + ampicillin. The presence of the gene\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">ermB<\/jats:italic>\n                    presented the correlation with erythromycin resistance and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">tetK<\/jats:italic>\n                    with tetracycline resistance (correlation index: 0.57 and 0.49, respectively), despite the absence of the same behavior for\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">ermC<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">tetM<\/jats:italic>\n                    , respectively. Interestingly, the gene\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">mecA<\/jats:italic>\n                    was not correlated with resistance to methicillin or any other \u03b2-lactam. Correlation showed that slime-producing isolates had more resistance to antibiotics than those of nonslime producers. The multiple correlations between antibiotic resistance phenotypes and resistance genes indicate a complex nature of resistance in\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Staphylococcus<\/jats:italic>\n                    species. The antimicrobial resistance could potentially spread to the community and thus, the resistance of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Staphylococcus<\/jats:italic>\n                    species to various antibiotics does not depend only on the use of a single antimicrobial, but also extends to other unrelated classes of antimicrobials.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/mdr.2019.0114","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,21]],"date-time":"2019-11-21T11:07:32Z","timestamp":1574334452000},"page":"520-530","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Enterotoxigenicity and Antibiotic Resistance of Coagulase-Negative Staphylococci Isolated from Raw Buffalo and Cow Milk"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Kamelia M.","family":"Osman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"\u00c1llan da Silva","family":"Pires","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"P\u00f3s-Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Ci\u00eancias Gen\u00f4micas e Biotecnologia, Centro de An\u00e1lises Prote\u00f4micas e Bioqu\u00edmicas, Universidade Cat\u00f3lica de Bras\u00edlia, Bras\u00edlia, Brazil."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Octavio Luiz","family":"Franco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"P\u00f3s-Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Ci\u00eancias Gen\u00f4micas e Biotecnologia, Centro de An\u00e1lises Prote\u00f4micas e Bioqu\u00edmicas, Universidade Cat\u00f3lica de Bras\u00edlia, Bras\u00edlia, Brazil."},{"name":"Programa de P\u00f3s-Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Biotecnologia, S-Inova Biotech, Universidade Cat\u00f3lica Dom Bosco, Campo Grande, Brazil."},{"name":"Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Ci\u00eancias Biol\u00f3gicas, Universidade Cat\u00f3lica Dom Bosco, Campo Grande, Brazil."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ahmed","family":"Orabi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mai H.","family":"Hanafy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eman","family":"Marzouk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health, College of Public Health and Health Informatics, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Heba","family":"Hussien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Food Hygiene and Control, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Sadat City, Sadat City, Egypt."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Feras A.","family":"Alzaben","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia."},{"name":"Department of Preventive Medicine, King Fahad Armed Forces Hospital, Jeddah City, Saudi Arabia."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abdulaziz M.","family":"Almuzaini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ayman","family":"Elbehiry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health, College of Public Health and Health Informatics, Qassim University, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia."},{"name":"Department of Bacteriology, Mycology and Immunology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Sadat City, Sadat City, Egypt."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_5_2_2","unstructured":"CDC. 2018. Staphylococcal (Staph) Food Poisoning. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases (NCEZID) Division of Foodborne Waterborne and Environmental Diseases (DFWED) Atlanta GA."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_3_2","unstructured":"CDC. 2017. Raw Milk. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases (NCEZID) Division of Foodborne Waterborne and Environmental Diseases (DFWED) Atlanta GA."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_4_2","unstructured":"FDA. 2018. Food: The Dangers of Raw Milk: Unpasteurized Milk Can Pose a Serious Health Risk. Food and Drug Administration Silver Spring MD."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_5_2","first-page":"MD","article-title":"For Consumers","author":"FDA","year":"2018","unstructured":"FDA. 2018. For Consumers. Raw Milk May Pose Health Risk. Silver, Spring, MD.","journal-title":"Raw Milk May Pose Health Risk. Silver"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_6_2","first-page":"Health","article-title":"A Literature Review of the Risks and Benefits of Consuming Raw and Pasteurized Cow's Milk","volume":"3","author":"Davis B.J.K.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Davis B.J.K., , Li C.X, , and Nachman K.E.. 2014. A Literature Review of the Risks and Benefits of Consuming Raw and Pasteurized Cow's Milk. A response to the request from The Maryland House of Delegates' Health and Government Operations Committee; \u201cHouse Bill, 3, Health\u2014Milk Products\u2014Raw Milk\u2014Consumer-Owned Livestock.\u201d","journal-title":"A response to the request from The Maryland House of Delegates' Health and Government Operations Committee; \u201cHouse Bill"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/toxins9120407"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.15421\/021786","article-title":"Characteristics of antibiotic sensitivity of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from dairy farms in Ukraine","volume":"8","author":"Berhilevych O.M.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Berhilevych O.M., , Kasianchuk V., , Kukhtyn M., , Lotskin I., , Garkavenko T., , and Shubin P.. 2017. Characteristics of antibiotic sensitivity of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from dairy farms in Ukraine. Reg. Mech. Biosyst. 8:559\u2013563.","journal-title":"Reg. Mech. Biosyst"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_9_2","first-page":"262","article-title":"The European Union summary report on trends and sources of zoonoses, zoonotic agents and food-borne outbreaks in 2017","volume":"16","author":"and ECDC FSA","year":"2018","unstructured":"Eand ECDC FSA(European Food Safety Authority and European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control). 2018. The European Union summary report on trends and sources of zoonoses, zoonotic agents and food-borne outbreaks in 2017. EFSA J, 16:262.","journal-title":"EFSA J"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6976.2011.00311.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.9734\/BMRJ\/2013\/2896","article-title":"Biodiversity and enterotoxigenic potential of staphylococci isolated from raw and spontaneously fermented camel milk","volume":"3","author":"Njage P.M.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Njage P.M., , Dolci S., , Jans C., , Wangoh J., , Lacroix C., , and Meile L.. 2013. Biodiversity and enterotoxigenic potential of staphylococci isolated from raw and spontaneously fermented camel milk. Br. Microbiol. Res. J. 3:128\u2013138.","journal-title":"Br. Microbiol. Res. J"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13205-017-0753-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8456713","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/8456713","article-title":"Prevalence of subclinical mastitis and distribution of pathogens in dairy farms of Rubavu and Nyabihu Districts, Rwanda","volume":"2017","author":"Mpatswenumugabo J.P.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mpatswenumugabo J.P., , Bebora L.C, , Gitao G.C, , Mobegi V.A, , Iraguha B., , and Kamana O., , and Shumbusho B.. 2017. Prevalence of subclinical mastitis and distribution of pathogens in dairy farms of Rubavu and Nyabihu Districts, Rwanda. J. Vet. Med. 2017:8456713.","journal-title":"J. Vet. Med"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_14_2","first-page":"85","article-title":"Occurrence of enterotoxins, exfoliative toxins and toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 genes in Staphylococcus aureus and CoNS isolated from clinical and food samples in Algeria","volume":"10","author":"Achek R.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Achek R., , Cantekin Z., , Oumouna M., , Mahdi A., , and Hamdi T.M.. 2018. Occurrence of enterotoxins, exfoliative toxins and toxic shock syndrome toxin-1 genes in Staphylococcus aureus and CoNS isolated from clinical and food samples in Algeria. HVM Bioflux, 10:85\u201392.","journal-title":"HVM Bioflux"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00109-13"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_16_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Biofilm formation and antimicrobial resistance genes of coagulase-negative staphylococci isolated from cows with mastitis in Argentina","volume":"364","author":"Srednik M.E.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Srednik M.E., , Tremblay Y.D.N, , Labrie J., , Archambault M., , Jacquesand M., , Fern\u00e1ndez Cirelli A., , and Gentilini E.R.. 2017. Biofilm formation and antimicrobial resistance genes of coagulase-negative staphylococci isolated from cows with mastitis in Argentina. FEMS Microbiol. Lett. 364:1\u20138.","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol. Lett"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2016-11476"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph10072643"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_19_2","first-page":"17","article-title":"Prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in milk and dairy products","volume":"64","author":"Pexara A.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Pexara A., , Solomakos N., , and Govaris A.. 2013. Prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in milk and dairy products. J. Hell. Vet. Med. Soc. 64:17\u201334.","journal-title":"J. Hell. Vet. Med. Soc"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2011.05.042"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2007.09.018"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcp.2015.06.004","article-title":"Detection of Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin production genes from patient samples using an automated extraction platform and multiplex real-time PCR","volume":"29","author":"Chiefari A.K.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chiefari A.K., , Perry M.J, , Kelly-Cirino C., , and Egan C.T.. 2015. Detection of Staphylococcus aureus enterotoxin production genes from patient samples using an automated extraction platform and multiplex real-time PCR. Mol. Cell. Probes, 29:461\u2013467.","journal-title":"Mol. Cell. Probes"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26e35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yclnex.2017.05.001","article-title":"PCR detection of staphylococcal enterotoxin genes and exfoliative toxin genes in methicillin-resistant and methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus strains from raw human breast milk","volume":"14","author":"Leke A.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Leke A., , Goudjil S., , Mullie C., , Grognet S., , and Biendo M.. 2017. PCR detection of staphylococcal enterotoxin genes and exfoliative toxin genes in methicillin-resistant and methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus strains from raw human breast milk. Clin. Nutr. Exp. 14:26e35.","journal-title":"Clin. Nutr. Exp"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_24_2","unstructured":"CDC. 2018. 7CFR Part 331 9 CFR Part 121 and 42 CFR Part 73. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Division of Select Agents and Toxins Atlanta GA."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-1605(00)00377-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1111\/jfs.12216","article-title":"Coagulase-negative staphylococci collected from bovine milk: species and antimicrobial gene diversity","volume":"36","author":"Osman K.M.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Osman K.M., , Abd El-Razik K.A, , Marie H.S.H, , and Arafa A.. 2016. Coagulase-negative staphylococci collected from bovine milk: species and antimicrobial gene diversity. J. Food Saf, 36:89\u201399.","journal-title":"J. Food Saf"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1439-0450.2000.00399.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-6148-2-4","article-title":"Prevalence of virulence factors in Staphylococcus intermedius isolates from dogs and pigeons","volume":"2","author":"Futagawa-Saito K.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Futagawa-Saito K., , Ba-Thein W., , Sakurai N., , and Fukuyasu T.. 2006. Prevalence of virulence factors in Staphylococcus intermedius isolates from dogs and pigeons. BMC Vet. Res. 2:4.","journal-title":"BMC Vet. Res"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_29_2","first-page":"PA","article-title":"Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing; Twenty-First Informational Supplement","author":"CLSI","year":"2011","unstructured":"CLSI. 2011. Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing; Twenty-First Informational Supplement. CLSI document M100-S21. Wayne, PA.","journal-title":"CLSI document M100-S21"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1086\/595007"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134e137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2012.10.003","article-title":"Erythema nodosum associated with Staphylococcus xylosus septicemia","volume":"49","author":"Giordano N.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Giordano N., , Corallo C., , Miracco C., , Papakostas P., , Montella A., , Figura N., , and Nuti R.. 2016. Erythema nodosum associated with Staphylococcus xylosus septicemia. J. Microbiol. Immunol. Infect. 49:134e137.","journal-title":"J. Microbiol. Immunol. Infect"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3747\/pdi.2016.00083"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-016-2777-7","article-title":"Staphylococcus capitis isolated from prosthetic joint infections","volume":"36","author":"Tevell S.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tevell S., , Hellmark B., , Nilsdotter-Augustinsson A., , and S\u00f6derquist B.. 2016. Staphylococcus capitis isolated from prosthetic joint infections. Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 36:115\u2013122.","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_34_2","first-page":"3713212","article-title":"Bilateral neck pyomyositis caused by Staphylococcus capitis and Staphylococcus saccharolyticus in a diabetic adult","author":"Young N.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Young N., , and Bhally H.. 2017. Bilateral neck pyomyositis caused by Staphylococcus capitis and Staphylococcus saccharolyticus in a diabetic adult. Case Rep. Infect. Dis. 3713212.","journal-title":"Case Rep. Infect. Dis"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_35_2","first-page":"pp","article-title":"The genera Staphylococcus and Macrococcus","author":"G\u00f6tz F.","year":"2006","unstructured":"G\u00f6tz F., , Bannerman T., , and Schleifer K.H.. 2006. The genera Staphylococcus and Macrococcus. In: M. Dworkin, S. Falkow, E. Rosenberg, K.H. Schleifer, and E. Stackebrandt (eds.), The Prokaryotes. Springer, New, York, pp 5\u201375.","journal-title":"In: M. Dworkin, S. Falkow, E. Rosenberg, K.H. Schleifer, and E. Stackebrandt (eds.), The Prokaryotes. Springer, New"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fm.2008.12.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1111\/jfs.12062","article-title":"Determination of some virulence factors in Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium isolated from meat and milk products","volume":"33","author":"G\u00fcndo\u011fan N.","year":"2013","unstructured":"G\u00fcndo\u011fan N., , Ataol O., , and Torlak F.O.. 2013. Determination of some virulence factors in Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecalis and Enterococcus faecium isolated from meat and milk products. J. Food Saf. 33:387\u2013393.","journal-title":"J. Food Saf"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1587","DOI":"10.1007\/s13213-014-0802-6","article-title":"Detection of some phenotypic and genotypic characteristics of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from food items in the Czech Republic","volume":"64","author":"Alibayov B.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Alibayov B., , Zdenkova K., , Purkrtova S., , Demnerova K., , and Karpiskova R.. 2014. Detection of some phenotypic and genotypic characteristics of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from food items in the Czech Republic. Ann. Microbiol. 64: 1587\u20131596.","journal-title":"Ann. Microbiol"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1515\/pjvs-2017-0012","article-title":"Molecular characterization and detection of enterotoxins, methicillin resistance genes and antimicrobial resistance of Staphylococcus aureus from fish and ground beef","volume":"20","author":"Arslan S.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Arslan S., and F. \u00d6zdemir. 2017. Molecular characterization and detection of enterotoxins, methicillin resistance genes and antimicrobial resistance of Staphylococcus aureus from fish and ground beef. Polish J. Vet. Sci. 20:85\u201394.","journal-title":"Polish J. Vet. Sci"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_40_2","first-page":"65","article-title":"Coagulase gene polymorphism, enterotoxigenecity, biofilm production, and antibiotic resistance in Staphylococcus aureus isolated from bovine raw milk in North West India","volume":"16","author":"Sharma V.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sharma V., , Sharma S., , Dahiya D.K, , Khan A., , Mathur M., , and Sharma A.. 2017. Coagulase gene polymorphism, enterotoxigenecity, biofilm production, and antibiotic resistance in Staphylococcus aureus isolated from bovine raw milk in North West India. Ann. Clin. Microbiol. Antimicrob.16:65.","journal-title":"Ann. Clin. Microbiol"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idairyj.2010.10.004","article-title":"Biofilm formation on stainless steel by Staphylococcus epidermidis in milk and influence of glucose and sodium chloride on the development of ica-mediated biofilms","volume":"21","author":"Michu E.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Michu E., , Cervinkova D., , Babak V., , Kyrova K., , and Jaglic Z.. 2011. Biofilm formation on stainless steel by Staphylococcus epidermidis in milk and influence of glucose and sodium chloride on the development of ica-mediated biofilms. Int. Dairy J. 21:179\u2013184.","journal-title":"Int. Dairy J"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.3855\/jidc.6714","article-title":"Biofilm-forming and antimicrobial resistance traits of staphylococci isolated from goat dairy plants","volume":"10","author":"Lira M.C.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lira M.C., , Givisiez P.E, , De Sousa F.G, , Magnani M., , De Souza E.L, , Spricigo D.A, , Gebreyes W.A, , and De Oliveira C.J.. 2016. Biofilm-forming and antimicrobial resistance traits of staphylococci isolated from goat dairy plants. J. Infect. Dev. Ctries. 10:932\u2013938.","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dev. Ctries"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2014.11.020"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2223","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph15102223","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance profiles of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from meat carcasses and bovine milk in abattoirs and dairy farms of the Eastern Cape, South Africa","volume":"15","author":"Pekana A.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Pekana A., , and Green E.. 2018. Antimicrobial resistance profiles of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from meat carcasses and bovine milk in abattoirs and dairy farms of the Eastern Cape, South Africa. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 15:2223.","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-018-3398-0","article-title":"High prevalence of methicillin resistant and enterotoxin gene-positive Staphylococcus aureus among nasally colonized food handlers in central Iran","volume":"38","author":"Fooladvand S.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Fooladvand S., , Sarmadian H., , Habibi D., , van Belkum A., , and Ghaznavi-Rad E.. 2019. High prevalence of methicillin resistant and enterotoxin gene-positive Staphylococcus aureus among nasally colonized food handlers in central Iran. Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 38:87\u201392.","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_46_2","volume-title":"Staphylococcus aureus","author":"Dittmann K.K.","year":"2049","unstructured":"Dittmann K.K., , Chaul L.T, , Lee S.H.I, , Corassin C.H, , Fernandes de Oliveir C.A, , Pereira De Martinis E.C, , Alves V.F, , Gram L., , and Oxaran V.. 2017. Staphylococcus aureus. in some Brazilian Dairy Industries: changes of contamination and diversity. Front. Microbiol. 8:, 2049."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_47_2","first-page":"2213","volume":"58","author":"Ou Q.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ou Q., , Zhou J., , Lin D., , Bai C., , Zhang T., , Lin J., , Zheng H., , Wang X., , Ye J., , Ye X., , and Yao Z.. 2018. A large meta-analysis of the global prevalence rates of S. aureus and MRSA contamination of milk. Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr. 58:2213\u20132228.","journal-title":"A large meta-analysis of the global prevalence rates of S. aureus and MRSA contamination of milk. Crit. Rev. Food Sci. Nutr"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028X.JFP-13-230","article-title":"Microbiological quality and safety assessment of the rwandan milk and dairy chain","volume":"77","author":"Kamana O.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kamana O., , Ceuppe S., , Jacxsens L., , Kimonyo A., , and Uyttendaele M.. 2014. Microbiological quality and safety assessment of the rwandan milk and dairy chain. J. Food Prot. 77:299\u2013307.","journal-title":"J. Food Prot"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5509","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2010-3460","article-title":"Evaluation of calf milk pasteurization systems on 6 Pennsylvania dairy farms","volume":"93","author":"Elizondo-Salazar J.A.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Elizondo-Salazar J.A., , Jones C.M, , and Heinrichs A.J.. 2010. Evaluation of calf milk pasteurization systems on 6 Pennsylvania dairy farms. J. Dairy Sci. 93:5509\u20135513.","journal-title":"J. Dairy Sci"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_50_2","first-page":"e25688","article-title":"Housefly (Musca domestica) as carrier of enterotoxigenic Staphylococcus aureus in broiler farms in Iran: is it Important for Public Health? Int","volume":"3","author":"Ghalehnoo, M.R","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ghalehnoo, M.R. 2015. Housefly (Musca domestica) as carrier of enterotoxigenic Staphylococcus aureus in broiler farms in Iran: is it Important for Public Health? Int. J. Enteric Pathog. 3:e25688.","journal-title":"J. Enteric Pathog"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmm.2017.09.014","article-title":"Wild rodents and shrews are natural hosts of Staphylococcus aureus","volume":"308","author":"Mrochen D.M.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mrochen D.M., , Schulz D., , Fischer S., , Jeske K., , El Gohary H., , Reil D., , Imholt C., , Tr\u00fcbe P., , Suchomel J., , Tricaud E., , Jacob J., , Heroldov\u00e1 M., , Br\u00f6ker B.M, , Strommenger B., , Walther B., , Ulrich R.G, , and Holtfreter S.. 2018. Wild rodents and shrews are natural hosts of Staphylococcus aureus. Int. J. Med. Microbiol. 308:590\u2013597.","journal-title":"Int. J. Med. Microbiol"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12866-017-1048-9"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.14202\/vetworld.2017.311-318","article-title":"Can methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus prevalence from dairy cows in India act as potential risk for community-associated infections?: a review","volume":"10","author":"Gopal S.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Gopal S., , and Divya K.C.. 2017. Can methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus prevalence from dairy cows in India act as potential risk for community-associated infections?: a review. Vet. World, 10:311\u2013318.","journal-title":"Vet. World"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/156482651203300402"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_55_2","first-page":"186","volume":"71","author":"McKay, A.M","year":"2018","unstructured":"McKay, A.M. 2018. Antimicrobial resistance and heat sensitivity of oxacillin-resistant, mecA-positive Staphylococcus spp. from unpasteurized milk. J. Food Prot. 71:186\u2013190.","journal-title":"Antimicrobial resistance and heat sensitivity of oxacillin-resistant, mecA-positive Staphylococcus spp. from unpasteurized milk. J. Food Prot"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_56_2","volume-title":"Staphylococcus aureus","author":"K\u00fcmmel J.","year":"1603","unstructured":"K\u00fcmmel J., , Stessl B., , Gonano M., , Walcher G., , Bereuter O., , Fricker M., , Grunert T., , Wagner M., , and Ehling-Schulz M.. 2016. Staphylococcus aureus. entrance into the dairy chain: tracking, S. aureus, from dairy cow to cheese. Front. Microbiol. 7:, 1603."},{"key":"e_1_3_5_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2018.00436"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.2478\/pjvs-2014-0058","article-title":"Distribution of classical enterotoxin genes in staphylococci from milk of cows with and without mastitis and the cow shed environment","volume":"17","author":"Piechota M.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Piechota M., , Kot B., , Zdunek E.E, , Mitrus J., , Wicha J., , Wolska M.K, , and Sachanowicz K. 2014. Distribution of classical enterotoxin genes in staphylococci from milk of cows with and without mastitis and the cow shed environment. Polish J. Vet. Sci. 17:407\u2013411.","journal-title":"Polish J. Vet. Sci"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_59_2","first-page":"2","article-title":"Current concepts on the impact of coagulase-negative staphylococci causing bovine mastitis as a threat to human and animal health\u2014a review","volume":"35","author":"Sender G.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sender G., , Pawlik A., , and Korwin-Kossakowska A.. 2017. Current concepts on the impact of coagulase-negative staphylococci causing bovine mastitis as a threat to human and animal health\u2014a review. Anim. Sci. Pap. Rep. 35:2.","journal-title":"Anim. Sci. Pap. Rep"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2018.00197","article-title":"Multilocus sequence typing and virulence-associated gene profile analysis of Staphylococcus aureus isolates from retail ready-to-eat food in China","volume":"9","author":"Yang X.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yang X., , Yu S., , Wu Q., , Zhang J., , Wu S., , and Rong D.. 2018. Multilocus sequence typing and virulence-associated gene profile analysis of Staphylococcus aureus isolates from retail ready-to-eat food in China. Front. Microbiol. 9:197.","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_61_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"M715","DOI":"10.1111\/1750-3841.13223","article-title":"Prevalence and characteristics of enterotoxin B-producing Staphylococcus aureus isolated from food sources: a particular cluster of ST188 strains was identified","volume":"81","author":"Song Q.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Song Q., , Zhu Z., , Chang Y., , Shen X., , Gao H., , and Yang Y.. 2016. Prevalence and characteristics of enterotoxin B-producing Staphylococcus aureus isolated from food sources: a particular cluster of ST188 strains was identified. J. Food Sci. 81:M715\u2013M718.","journal-title":"J. Food Sci"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_62_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1196","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.000540","article-title":"High prevalence of clonally diverse spa type t026 Staphylococcus aureus contaminating rural eggshells","volume":"66","author":"Bencardino D.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bencardino D., , Vitali L.A, , and Petrelli D.. 2017. High prevalence of clonally diverse spa type t026 Staphylococcus aureus contaminating rural eggshells. J. Med. Microbiol. 66:1196\u20131201.","journal-title":"J. Med. Microbiol"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_63_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1007\/s40588-018-0094-x","article-title":"Staphylococcus aureus as a foodborne pathogen","volume":"5","author":"Fetsch A.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Fetsch A., , and Johler S.. 2018. Staphylococcus aureus as a foodborne pathogen. Curr. Clin. Microbiol. Rep. 5:88.","journal-title":"Curr. Clin. Microbiol. Rep"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_64_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph13020199"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_65_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2017.00714"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_66_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.18633\/biotecnia.v20i2.602","article-title":"Detection of enterotoxin genes of Staphylococcus aureus isolates from food contact surfaces in the dairy industry of Jalisco, Mexico","volume":"2","author":"Avila-Novoa M.G.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Avila-Novoa M.G., , I\u00f1iguez-Moreno M., , Gonz\u00e1lez-G\u00f3mez J.P, , Zacar\u00edas-Castillo E., , Guerrero-Medina P.J, , Padilla-Frausto J.J, , Navarro-Villarruel C.L, , and Guti\u00e9rrez-Lomel\u00ed M.. 2018. Detection of enterotoxin genes of Staphylococcus aureus isolates from food contact surfaces in the dairy industry of Jalisco, Mexico. Biotecnia, 2:72\u201378.","journal-title":"Biotecnia"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_67_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rsob.170094"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_68_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics6020012"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_69_2","first-page":"12326","article-title":"Characterization of erythromycin and tetracycline resistance in Lactobacillus fermentum strains","volume":"39","author":"Anisimova E.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Anisimova E., , and Yarullina D.. 2018. Characterization of erythromycin and tetracycline resistance in Lactobacillus fermentum strains. Int. J. Microbiol. 39:12326.","journal-title":"Int. J. Microbiol"}],"container-title":["Microbial Drug Resistance"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1089\/mdr.2019.0114","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/mdr.2019.0114","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/mdr.2019.0114","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T20:35:46Z","timestamp":1777667746000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.1089\/mdr.2019.0114"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]},"references-count":68,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1089\/mdr.2019.0114"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/mdr.2019.0114","relation":{},"ISSN":["1076-6294","1931-8448"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1076-6294","type":"print"},{"value":"1931-8448","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]}}}