{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]],"date-time":"2026-05-06T15:24:34Z","timestamp":1778081074874,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":98,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Microbial Drug Resistance"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Despite the existence of discrete and varied studies regarding extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamase-producing\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Escherichia coli<\/jats:italic>\n                      (ESBL-EC) in Iran, a comprehensive analysis on the prevalence of ESBL-EC has not yet been carried out. The current study analyzed published data regarding ESBL-EC in different regions of Iran to gain insight into this significant subject.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A meta-analysis was performed using Comprehensive Meta-Analysis Software (version 2.2; Biostat) to determine the prevalence of ESBL-EC in Iran. A web-based search was conducted in electronic databases, including PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Sciences. The eligibility of articles published between 2008 and 2018 was assessed, and relevant data were extracted for statistical analysis. A random-effects model was used based on the heterogeneity test. Publication bias was determined using Begg's rank correlation and Egger's weighted regression methods.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Among 31,135 studies examined, 61 met inclusion criteria and were included for review. Iran's overall pooled proportion of ESBL-EC was 43.2% (confidence interval [95% CI] 39.2\u201347.3), and the overall heterogeneity (\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">I<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      ) between studies was significantly high (93.5%,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.00). The most prevalent of ESBLs in\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">E. coli<\/jats:italic>\n                      was CTX-M and TEM, with prevalence of 31.2% (95% CI 25.4\u201337.6), 27.6% (95% CI 22.7\u201333.2), respectively.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The available studies show a high rate of ESBL-EC in Iran. This result highlights a need for appropriate and rapid methods for estimating ESBL infection, which can help our understanding of the actual epidemiology of ESBL and provide protocols for the prevention and control of infection.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1089\/mdr.2019.0396","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,26]],"date-time":"2020-05-26T21:11:02Z","timestamp":1590527462000},"page":"73-86","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Phenotypic and Genotypic Prevalence of Extended-Spectrum \u03b2-Lactamase-Producing\n                    <i>Escherichia coli<\/i>\n                    : A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis in Iran"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Leila","family":"Jabalameli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Reza","family":"Beigverdi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hamidreza Hagh","family":"Ranjbar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cell and Molecular Biology &amp; Microbiology, Faculty of Biological Science and Technology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ramin","family":"Pouriran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fereshteh","family":"Jabalameli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammad","family":"Emaneini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.1586\/14787210.2015.1066247","article-title":"Detection of expanded-spectrum b-lactamases in Gram-negative bacteria in the 21st century","volume":"13","author":"A-Bayssari C.","year":"2015","unstructured":"A-Bayssari C., , Dabboussi F., , Hamze M., , and Rolai JM.. 2015. 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