{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T19:30:15Z","timestamp":1777923015765,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,1]],"date-time":"2021-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609459200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Microbial Drug Resistance"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Multidrug-resistant extended-spectrum beta lactamase (ESBL)-producing\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Escherichia coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    strains are emerging globally in both humans and animals. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing and ESBL screening were performed on pure cultures of 216\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">E. coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    isolates from human and animal fecal samples as well as beef. Polymerase chain reaction was performed for the detection of resistance genes. Representative isolates of ESBL-producing\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">E. coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    were randomly selected for multilocus sequence typing and pulsed field gel electrophoresis (PFGE). Sixty of the isolates were identified as ESBL producers, and seven resistance genes were amplified in them:\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">TEM<\/jats:italic>\n                    (61.7%),\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">blaCTX-M-15<\/jats:italic>\n                    (51.7%),\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">AAC-6-LB<\/jats:italic>\n                    (43.3%),\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">blaCTX-M-1<\/jats:italic>\n                    (38.3%),\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">blaCTX-M-9<\/jats:italic>\n                    (33.3%),\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">blaCTX-M-2<\/jats:italic>\n                    (21.7%), and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">SHV<\/jats:italic>\n                    (11.7%); they were classified into four phylogroups: A (25%), B1 (45%), B2 (20%), and D (10%). Thirty of these isolates were clustered into 10 sequence types with ST131 being mostly prevalent. Six PFGE types were discovered, each of which was shared by isolates from different subjects and had the same phylogroups and resistance gene profiles. There was a dissemination of PFGE types across various groups among humans, animals, and beef. This underlines the fact that the spread of ESBL\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">E. coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    could be from humans to animals, from animals to humans, as well as across animal species.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/mdr.2019.0397","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,10]],"date-time":"2020-06-10T22:11:27Z","timestamp":1591827087000},"page":"111-120","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Phylogenetic Characterization and Multilocus Sequence Typing of Extended-Spectrum Beta Lactamase-Producing\n                    <i>Escherichia coli<\/i>\n                    from Food-Producing Animals, Beef, and Humans in Southwest Nigeria"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Olusolabomi J.","family":"Adefioye","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, College of Health Sciences, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Osogbo, Nigeria."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J\u00f6rg","family":"Weinreich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty Environment and Natural Sciences, Brandenburg University of Technology Cottbus-Senftenberg, Senftenberg, Germany."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"R\u00f6diger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty Environment and Natural Sciences, Brandenburg University of Technology Cottbus-Senftenberg, Senftenberg, Germany."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Schierack","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty Environment and Natural Sciences, Brandenburg University of Technology Cottbus-Senftenberg, Senftenberg, Germany."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Olugbenga Adekunle","family":"Olowe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, College of Health Sciences, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Osogbo, Nigeria."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1186\/0717-6287-47-28","article-title":"Characterization of Escherichia coli virulence genes, pathotypes and antibiotic resistance properties in diarrheic calves in Iran","volume":"47","author":"Shahrani M.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Shahrani M., , Safarpoor D.F, , and Momtaz H.. 2014. Characterization of Escherichia coli virulence genes, pathotypes and antibiotic resistance properties in diarrheic calves in Iran. Biol. Res. 47:28.","journal-title":"Biol. Res"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.15171\/ijep.2017.06","article-title":"Phylogenetic grouping and phenotypic detection of extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamases among Escherichia coli from calves and dairy cows in Khuzestan, Iran","volume":"5","author":"Barzan M.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Barzan M., , Gharibi D., , Ghorbanpoor M., , Hajikolaei M.H, , and Pourmehdi-Boroujeni M.. 2017. Phylogenetic grouping and phenotypic detection of extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamases among Escherichia coli from calves and dairy cows in Khuzestan, Iran. Int. J. Enteric Pathog. 5:24\u201329.","journal-title":"Int. J. 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Review of molecular subtyping methodologies used to investigate outbreaks due to multidrug-resistant enteric bacterial pathogens in sub-Saharan Africa. Afr. J. Lab. Med. 8:a760.","journal-title":"Afr. J. Lab. Med"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.05909-11"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497980","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/497980","article-title":"Phenotypic and molecular characterisation of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase producing Escherichia coli obtained from animal fecal samples in Ado Ekiti, Nigeria","volume":"2015","author":"Olowe O.A.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Olowe O.A., , Adewumi O., , Odewale G., , Ojurongbe O., , and Adefioye O.J, 2015. Phenotypic and molecular characterisation of extended-spectrum beta-lactamase producing Escherichia coli obtained from animal fecal samples in Ado Ekiti, Nigeria. J. Environ. Public Health, 2015:497980.","journal-title":"J. Environ. 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