{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T18:45:29Z","timestamp":1787078729512,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,28]],"date-time":"2021-05-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622160000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Microbial Drug Resistance"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    The objective of this study was to identify the main extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL)-producing bacteria and to detect the frequency of the major genes responsible to trigger this resistance in hospitalized animals. We collected 106 rectal swabs from cats (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200925) and dogs (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200981) to detect ESBL-producing isolates. ESBL-positive samples were submitted to the antimicrobial susceptibility test, and polymerase chain reaction was performed to detect TEM, SHV, and CTX-M genes from different groups. We observed that 44.34% of these samples (11 cats and 36 dogs) were positive for ESBL-producing bacteria. Thirteen animals (27.66%\u2014seven cats and six dogs) were hospitalized for elective castration (healthy animals). Only a single animal was positive for ESBL-producing bacteria at hospital admission (the animal also showed an ESBL-positive isolate after leaving the hospital), whereas 11 were positive only at the hospital discharge. Of the 73 ESBL-producing isolates, 13 were isolated from cats (8 sick and 7 healthy) and 60 from dogs (53 sick and 7 healthy).\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Escherichia coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    was the major ESBL-producing bacterium isolated (53.42%), followed by\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Pseudomonas aeruginosa<\/jats:italic>\n                    (15.07%),\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    sp., and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Proteus mirabilis<\/jats:italic>\n                    (5.48% each one). Antimicrobial resistance profile of ESBL-producing isolates showed that 67 isolates (91.78%) were resistant to 3 or more antibiotic classes, while 13 of them (17.81%\u20142 healthy cats and 11 sick dogs) were resistant to all tested antimicrobial classes. The\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">bla<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>TEM<\/jats:sub>\n                    gene exhibited the highest frequency in ESBL-producing isolates, followed by the\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">bla<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>CTX-M<\/jats:sub>\n                    group 8\/25,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">bla<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>CTX-M<\/jats:sub>\n                    group 1 and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">bla<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>CTX-M<\/jats:sub>\n                    group 9 genes. These results are useful to assess the predominance of ESBL-producing isolates recovered from dogs and in cats in Brazil. Consequently, we draw attention to these animals, as they can act as reservoirs for these microorganisms, which are the major pathogens of nosocomial infections worldwide.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/mdr.2020.0043","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,13]],"date-time":"2020-11-13T10:32:04Z","timestamp":1605263524000},"page":"855-864","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Identification and Characterization of Multidrug-Resistant Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase-Producing Bacteria from Healthy and Diseased Dogs and Cats Admitted to a Veterinary Hospital in Brazil"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Ricardo Antonio Pilegi","family":"Sfaciotte","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Medicina Veterin\u00e1ria, CEDIMA, Centro de Diagn\u00f3stico Microbiol\u00f3gico Animal, Centro de Ci\u00eancias Agroveterin\u00e1ria, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Lages, Brazil."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leandro","family":"Parussolo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento Acad\u00eamico de Linguagem, Tecnologia, Educa\u00e7\u00e3o e Ci\u00eancia (DALTEC), Instituto Federal de Santa Catarina, Florian\u00f3polis, Brazil."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fernanda Danielle","family":"Melo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Medicina Veterin\u00e1ria, CEDIMA, Centro de Diagn\u00f3stico Microbiol\u00f3gico Animal, Centro de Ci\u00eancias Agroveterin\u00e1ria, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Lages, Brazil."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paula","family":"Wildemann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Medicina Veterin\u00e1ria, CEDIMA, Centro de Diagn\u00f3stico Microbiol\u00f3gico Animal, Centro de Ci\u00eancias Agroveterin\u00e1ria, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Lages, Brazil."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giseli","family":"Bordignon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Medicina Veterin\u00e1ria, CEDIMA, Centro de Diagn\u00f3stico Microbiol\u00f3gico Animal, Centro de Ci\u00eancias Agroveterin\u00e1ria, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Lages, Brazil."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naiara Dognani","family":"Israel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Medicina Veterin\u00e1ria, CEDIMA, Centro de Diagn\u00f3stico Microbiol\u00f3gico Animal, Centro de Ci\u00eancias Agroveterin\u00e1ria, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Lages, Brazil."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marta","family":"Leitzke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Medicina Veterin\u00e1ria, CEDIMA, Centro de Diagn\u00f3stico Microbiol\u00f3gico Animal, Centro de Ci\u00eancias Agroveterin\u00e1ria, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Lages, Brazil."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sheila Rezler","family":"Wosiacki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Medicina Veterin\u00e1ria, Universidade Estadual de Maring\u00e1, Umuarama, Brazil."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fabiano Zanini","family":"Salbego","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Medicina Veterin\u00e1ria, CEDIMA, Centro de Diagn\u00f3stico Microbiol\u00f3gico Animal, Centro de Ci\u00eancias Agroveterin\u00e1ria, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Lages, Brazil."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ubirajara Maciel","family":"da Costa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Medicina Veterin\u00e1ria, CEDIMA, Centro de Diagn\u00f3stico Microbiol\u00f3gico Animal, Centro de Ci\u00eancias Agroveterin\u00e1ria, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Lages, Brazil."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandra Maria","family":"Ferraz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Medicina Veterin\u00e1ria, CEDIMA, Centro de Diagn\u00f3stico Microbiol\u00f3gico Animal, Centro de Ci\u00eancias Agroveterin\u00e1ria, Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina, Lages, Brazil."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_2","volume-title":"PLoS One 10","author":"Dahms C.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Dahms C., , H\u00fcbner N.O, , Mellmann A., , Dittmann K., , and Kramer A.. 2015. 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