{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T19:32:06Z","timestamp":1777923126264,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Microbial Drug Resistance"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Vancomycin is widely used for treatment of infection caused by methicillin-resistant\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Staphylococcus aureus<\/jats:italic>\n                    (MRSA) leading to an increasing appearance of low-level vancomycin-resistant isolates called heterogeneous vancomycin-intermediate\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">S. aureus<\/jats:italic>\n                    (hVISA). The mechanism of vancomycin tolerance in hVISA is still unclear. This study aimed to investigate the fatty acid compositions of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">S. aureus<\/jats:italic>\n                    isolates under the stress environment with vancomycin. The different responses of hVISA and vancomycin-susceptible\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">S. aureus<\/jats:italic>\n                    (VSSA) may lead to more understanding the mechanism. The bacterial lipid profiles were tested three times from three extractions of each isolate cultured on tryptic soy agar (TSA) and TSA with vancomycin. Of the 30 MRSA isolates studied, 13, 12, and 5 isolates were VSSA, hVISA, and VISA, respectively. The analysis of bacterial lipid profiles showed that under vancomycin stress, there was a reduction of straight chain fatty acids (SCFAs) in VSSA isolates but an increase in branched chain fatty acids (BCFAs). In contrast, the hVISA group exhibited an increase only in the BCFAs but not in SCFAs. Of interest, vancomycin had no effect on either BCFAs or SCFAs of the VISA cells. This study provided information of bacterial adaptation during stress with vancomycin that may be helpful to overcome the resistant bacteria.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/mdr.2021.0055","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,8]],"date-time":"2021-11-08T12:05:58Z","timestamp":1636373158000},"page":"267-273","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Effect of Vancomycin on Cellular Fatty Acid Profiles of Vancomycin-Susceptible and Nonsusceptible\n                    <i>Staphylococcus aureus<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Sujintana","family":"Wongthong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Microbiology and Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand."},{"name":"Centre for Research and Development of Medical Diagnostic Laboratories, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand."},{"name":"Faculty of Medical Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima College, Nakhon Ratchasima, Thailand."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wichit","family":"Taron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aroonwadee","family":"Chanawong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Microbiology and Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand."},{"name":"Centre for Research and Development of Medical Diagnostic Laboratories, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Patcharaporn","family":"Tippayawat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Microbiology 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