{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T23:34:32Z","timestamp":1783121672267,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]],"date-time":"2022-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1656633600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Microbial Drug Resistance"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    is a major cause of foodborne disease outbreaks worldwide, mainly through poultry. Recently, there has been an increase in multidrug-resistant (MDR)\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    infections globally. The increased drug resistance results in increased costs and poorer health outcomes due to unavailability or delayed treatment. This study aims to determine the prevalence of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    in retail raw chicken meat and identify their antimicrobial resistance profiles. A total of 270 retail raw chicken carcasses (local and imported) were collected from three hypermarket chains in Qatar between November 2017 and April 2018. Thirty carcasses were contaminated with\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    (11.11%). The prevalence of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    in locally produced chicken was higher than in imported chicken (OR\u2009=\u20092.56, 95% CI: 1.18\u20135.53,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.016). No significant differences were found between the prevalence and storage temperature or hypermarket chain. The highest resistance rates in the isolates were reported to tetracycline (73.7%) followed by nitrofurantoin (53.3%), ampicillin (50%), amoxicillin-clavulanic acid, ceftriaxone (26.7%), and ciprofloxacin (23.3%). Eight isolates were potential extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamase-producers, all in imported frozen chicken (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u20090.0001). Additionally, 43.3% of the isolates were MDR and associated with frozen chicken (OR\u2009=\u200916.88, 95% CI: 2.55\u2013111.47,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.002). The findings indicate that while the prevalence of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Salmonella<\/jats:italic>\n                    in retail chicken in Qatar is moderate, a large proportion of them are MDR.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/mdr.2021.0414","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,8]],"date-time":"2022-06-08T16:59:54Z","timestamp":1654707594000},"page":"824-831","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Retail Chicken Carcasses as a Reservoir of Multidrug-Resistant\n                    <i>Salmonella<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Sara H.","family":"Al-Hadidi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Biomedical Research Center, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hassan","family":"Al mana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biomedical Research Center, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Salam Ziad","family":"Almoghrabi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biomedical Research Center, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tahra","family":"El-Obeid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Nutrition, College of Health Sciences, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Walid Q.","family":"AlAli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Faculty of Public Health, Kuwait University, Safat, Kuwait."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nahla O.","family":"Eltai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biomedical Research Center, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_6_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S0100-736X2013001200004"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/database\/baaa062"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.186.17.5883-5898.2004"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/520179"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_6_2","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 2013. An Atlas of Salmonella in the United States 1968\u20132011: Laboratory-Based Enteric Disease Surveillance. US Department of Health and Human Services CDC Atlanta GA."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2015.12.004"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph15050863"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2807\/1560-7917.ES2014.19.19.20804"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QCO.0b013e32830f453a"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/fpd.2017.2403"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/MR.58.3.563-602.1994"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fsufs.2019.00020"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/am.17.5.701-706.1969"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268815002423"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/foods8070275"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/microbiolspec.ARBA-0009-2017"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2021006"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciu785"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1306.061576"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/fpd.2009.0409"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0141765"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13756-018-0369-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028X.JFP-17-191"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4315\/JFP-20-113"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3855\/jidc.11827"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_27_2","first-page":"India","article-title":"Isolation and molecular characterization of Salmonella spp","author":"Naik V.K.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Naik V.K., , Shakya S., , Patyal A., , Gade N.E, , and Bhoomika null. 2015. Isolation and molecular characterization of Salmonella spp. from chevon and chicken meat collected from different districts of, Chhattisgarh, India. Vet. World 8:702\u2013706.","journal-title":"from chevon and chicken meat collected from different districts of"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_28_2","unstructured":"CLSI. 2021. Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing (M100). Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute Wayne PA."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_29_2","first-page":"Austria","article-title":"R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing","author":"Core Team R","year":"2011","unstructured":"Core Team R. 2011. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing,, Vienna, Austria.","journal-title":"R Foundation for Statistical Computing,"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wickham H. 2016. ggplot2: Elegant Graphics for Data Analysis. Springer-Verlag New York.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-24277-4_9"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_31_2","unstructured":"Kassambara A. 2020. ggpubr: \u201cggplot2\u201d Based Publication Ready Plots [Computer Software]. Available at https:\/\/CRAN.R-project.org\/package=ggpubr (accessed January11 2022)."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_32_2","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2019. Antibiotic Resistance Threats in the United States. U.S Department of Health and human Cervices CDC Atlanta GA."},{"key":"e_1_3_6_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/jms.jms_25_17"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/fpd.2013.1586"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028X.JFP-12-130"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/S1020-49892011001200010"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028X.JFP-11-513"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1472-765X.2012.03298.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028X.JFP-12-080"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/fpd.2018.2459"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028X.JFP-16-407"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1042\/BSR20211790"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2003.12.002"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.20-0258"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2017.09.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0219795"},{"key":"e_1_3_6_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/mdr.2019.0384"}],"container-title":["Microbial Drug Resistance"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1089\/mdr.2021.0414","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/mdr.2021.0414","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/mdr.2021.0414","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T20:40:08Z","timestamp":1777668008000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1089\/mdr.2021.0414"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1089\/mdr.2021.0414"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/mdr.2021.0414","relation":{},"ISSN":["1076-6294","1931-8448"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1076-6294","type":"print"},{"value":"1931-8448","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,1]]}}}