{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T19:34:01Z","timestamp":1777923241724,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,28]],"date-time":"2023-08-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1693180800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Microbial Drug Resistance"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      This study aimed to establish the\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">in vitro<\/jats:italic>\n                      efficacy and susceptibility profiles of new \u03b2-lactam antibiotics against clinically isolated carbapenemase-producing\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Klebsiella pneumoniae<\/jats:italic>\n                      (CPKP) strains.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Materials and Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 117 nonduplicated CPKP isolates were tested against cefiderocol, cefepime-zidebactam, ceftazidime-avibactam, tigecycline, and other 20 antibiotics by broth microdilution. The carbapenemase genes were identified using PCR and sequencing, while multilocus sequence typing established the bacterial strains.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Three significant sequence types (STs), including ST147, ST16, and ST11, were shown to be the dominant STs, which occupied \u223c90% of the tested population. Three carbapenemase genes,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">bla<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sub>NDM-1<\/jats:sub>\n                      ,\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">bla<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sub>OXA-181,<\/jats:sub>\n                      and\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">bla<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sub>OXA-232<\/jats:sub>\n                      , were detected. The\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">bla<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sub>NDM-1<\/jats:sub>\n                      was found in ST147 and ST16 but not in ST11, while the\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">bla<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sub>OXA-232<\/jats:sub>\n                      was not detected in ST147. The majority of ST16 isolates contained both\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">bla<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sub>NDM-1<\/jats:sub>\n                      and\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">bla<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sub>OXA-232<\/jats:sub>\n                      , which was not seen in other strains. Cefiderocol, cefepime-zidebactam, and tigecycline were the most active agents against CPKP. Both MIC\n                      <jats:sub>50<\/jats:sub>\n                      and MIC\n                      <jats:sub>90<\/jats:sub>\n                      of these three antibiotics remained within the susceptible categories, while nearly all other antibiotics were in the resistant levels. However, in ST11, which carried only\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">bla<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sub>OXA<\/jats:sub>\n                      genes without\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">bla<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sub>NDM-1<\/jats:sub>\n                      , ceftazidime-avibactam was effective with the MIC\n                      <jats:sub>90<\/jats:sub>\n                      at 2\u2009\u03bcg\/mL. In addition, amikacin was shown to have good activity in ST11. In contrast, gentamicin was active in only ST16 and ST147.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study is the first report that demonstrates the prevalence of CPKP, distribution of strains, resistant genes, and antimicrobial susceptibility profiles in northern Thailand. These data would contribute to appropriate individual treatment and the selection of infection control strategies.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1089\/mdr.2023.0070","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,5]],"date-time":"2023-07-05T11:24:11Z","timestamp":1688556251000},"page":"416-422","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["<i>In Vitro<\/i>\n                    Activity of Cefiderocol, Cefepime-Zidebactam, and \u03b2-Lactam Combinations Versus Other Antibiotic Classes Against Various Sequence Types of Clinically Isolated Carbapenemase-Producing\n                    <i>Klebsiella pneumoniae<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1126-1818","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Phadungkiat","family":"Khamnoi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Microbiology Unit, Diagnostic Laboratory, Maharaj Nakorn Chiang Mai Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand."},{"name":"Department of Medical Technology, Faculty of Allied Health Science, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Noppadon","family":"Jumroon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Technology, Faculty of Allied Health Science, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jakkrit","family":"Khamphakul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Microbiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Narong","family":"Chaihongsa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Microbiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3914-1367","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pitak","family":"Santanirand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Microbiology Laboratory, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)02724-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823684","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2022.823684","article-title":"Global threat of carbapenem-resistant gram-negative bacteria","volume":"12","author":"Jean SS","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jean SS, , Harnod D, , Hsueh PR. 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