{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T19:33:04Z","timestamp":1777923184869,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":78,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,1]],"date-time":"2024-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722470400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Microbial Drug Resistance"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    The study determined the prevalence, antimicrobial resistant (AMR) determinants, and genetic characteristics of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Escherichia coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Klebsiella pneumoniae<\/jats:italic>\n                    isolates from patients with diabetic foot infection (DFI) in a Tunisian hospital. A total of 26\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Escherichia<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp. and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Klebsiella<\/jats:italic>\n                    spp. isolates were recovered and identified by MALDI-TOF-MS. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing, the detection of AMR determinants and Shiga-like toxin genes, phylogenetic grouping, and molecular typing were performed. Twelve\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">E. coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    , 10\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">K. pneumoniae<\/jats:italic>\n                    , 3\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">K. oxytoca<\/jats:italic>\n                    , and 1\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">E. hermanii<\/jats:italic>\n                    were isolated. A multidrug-resistant phenotype was detected in 65.4% of the isolates. About 30.8% of isolates were extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamase (ESBL) producers and mainly carried\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">\n                      bla\n                      <jats:sub>CTX<\/jats:sub>\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>-M-15<\/jats:sub>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">\n                      bla\n                      <jats:sub>CTX<\/jats:sub>\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>-M-14<\/jats:sub>\n                    genes. One\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">\n                      bla\n                      <jats:sub>NDM<\/jats:sub>\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>-1<\/jats:sub>\n                    -producing\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">K. pneumoniae-<\/jats:italic>\n                    ST1 strain was identified. Class 1 integrons were detected in 11 isolates and 5 gene cassette arrangements were noted:\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">dfrA1+aadA1<\/jats:italic>\n                    (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 1),\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">dfrA12+aadA2<\/jats:italic>\n                    (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 3), and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">dfrA17+aadA5<\/jats:italic>\n                    (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 1). Other non-\u03b2-lactam resistance genes detected were as follows (number of isolates):\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">aac(3')-II<\/jats:italic>\n                    (3),\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">aac(6')\u2013Ib-cr<\/jats:italic>\n                    (8),\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">qnrB<\/jats:italic>\n                    (2),\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">qnrS<\/jats:italic>\n                    (4),\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">cmlA<\/jats:italic>\n                    (2),\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">floR<\/jats:italic>\n                    (4),\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">sul1<\/jats:italic>\n                    (11),\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">sul2<\/jats:italic>\n                    (11), and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">sul3<\/jats:italic>\n                    (2). The phylogroup B1 was the most frequent (41.7%) among\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">E. coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    , and two ESBL-producing isolates corresponded to the ST131-B2 lineage. The ESBL- and carbapenemase-producing\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Enterobacteriaceae<\/jats:italic>\n                    in DFIs are described for the first time in Tunisia.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/mdr.2023.0335","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,9]],"date-time":"2024-05-09T08:29:40Z","timestamp":1715243380000},"page":"341-349","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Surveillance of\n                    <i>Enterobacteriaceae<\/i>\n                    from Diabetic Foot Infections in a Tunisian Hospital: Detection of\n                    <i>E. coli-<\/i>\n                    ST131-\n                    <i>bla<\/i>\n                    <sub>CTX-M-15<\/sub>\n                    and\n                    <i>K. pneumoniae<\/i>\n                    -ST1-\n                    <i>\n                      bla\n                      <sub>NDM-1<\/sub>\n                    <\/i>\n                    Strains"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Ameni","family":"Arfaoui","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Microorganisms and Active Biomolecules, Faculty of Sciences of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sandra","family":"Mart\u00ednez-\u00c1lvarez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Area of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, OneHealth-UR Research Group, University of La Rioja, Logro\u00f1o, Spain."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Idris Nasir","family":"Abdullahi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Area of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, OneHealth-UR Research Group, University of La Rioja, Logro\u00f1o, Spain."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Meha","family":"Fethi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Microorganisms and Active Biomolecules, Faculty of Sciences of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Noureddine","family":"Sayem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Service of Biology, International Hospital Center Carthagene of Tunisia, Tunis, Tunisia."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Salma Ben Khelifa","family":"Melki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Service of Biology, International Hospital Center Carthagene of Tunisia, Tunis, Tunisia."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hadda-Imene","family":"Ouzari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Microorganisms and Active Biomolecules, Faculty of Sciences of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3709-1690","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carmen","family":"Torres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Area of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, OneHealth-UR Research Group, University of La Rioja, Logro\u00f1o, Spain."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Naouel","family":"Klibi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Microorganisms and Active Biomolecules, Faculty of Sciences of Tunis, University of Tunis El Manar, Tunis, Tunisia."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrendo.2016.53"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcot.2021.01.017"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2019.08.229"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/wound.2021.0118"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semvascsurg.2019.02.001"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciad255"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms24043913"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4239\/wjd.v14.i6.680"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_4_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.21315\/mjms2019.26.1.10","article-title":"The significant association between polymicrobial diabetic foot infection and its severity and outcomes","volume":"26","author":"Hitam SAS","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hitam SAS, , Hassan SA, , Maning N. The significant association between polymicrobial diabetic foot infection and its severity and outcomes. Malays J Med Sci, 2019; 26(1):107\u2013114; doi: 10.21315\/mjms2019.26.1.10","journal-title":"Malays J Med Sci"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2015.12.007"},{"issue":"9","key":"e_1_3_4_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1080\/14787210.2020.1767593","article-title":"Point prevalence surveys of antimicrobial use: A systematic review and the implications","volume":"18","author":"Saleem Z","year":"2020","unstructured":"Saleem Z, , Hassali MA, , Godman B, et al. Point prevalence surveys of antimicrobial use: A systematic review and the implications. Expert Rev anti Infect Ther, 2020; 18(9):897\u2013910; doi: 10.1080\/14787210.2020.1767593","journal-title":"Expert Rev anti Infect Ther"},{"issue":"14","key":"e_1_3_4_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1529","DOI":"10.1007\/s40265-019-01180-3","article-title":"Extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamase-producing enterobacteriaceae: Update on molecular epidemiology and treatment options","volume":"79","author":"Peirano G","year":"2019","unstructured":"Peirano G, , Pitout JDD. Extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamase-producing enterobacteriaceae: Update on molecular epidemiology and treatment options. Drugs, 2019; 79(14):1529\u20131541; doi: 10.1007\/s40265-019-01180-3","journal-title":"Drugs"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_4_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.18231\/j.ijmr.2019.033","article-title":"Prevalence of Extended Spectrum Beta-lactamase (ESBL) producing Enterobacteriaceae from clinical samples in a tertiary care hospital in Mumbai","volume":"6","author":"Patel SC","year":"2019","unstructured":"Patel SC, , Jangla SM, , Pillai R, et al. Prevalence of Extended Spectrum Beta-lactamase (ESBL) producing Enterobacteriaceae from clinical samples in a tertiary care hospital in Mumbai. IJMR, 2019; 6(2):153\u2013157; doi: 10.18231\/j.ijmr.2019.033","journal-title":"IJMR"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5153237","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/5153237","article-title":"Genetic determinants of resistance among ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae in community and hospital settings in East, Central, and Southern Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence","volume":"2021","author":"Onduru OG","year":"2021","unstructured":"Onduru OG, , Mkakosya RS, , Aboud S, et al. Genetic determinants of resistance among ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae in community and hospital settings in East, Central, and Southern Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis of prevalence. Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol, 2021; 2021:5153237; doi: 10.1155\/2021\/5153237","journal-title":"Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"e_1_3_4_16_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Research progress of CTX-M type extended-spectrum B-lactamases","volume":"48","author":"Liu B","year":"2019","unstructured":"Liu B, , Li Y, , Wang B, et al. Research progress of CTX-M type extended-spectrum B-lactamases. Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences, 2019; 48(12):1\u20137.","journal-title":"Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_4_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"dlab092","DOI":"10.1093\/jacamr\/dlab092","article-title":"Extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamases: An update on their characteristics, epidemiology and detection","volume":"3","author":"Castanheira M","year":"2021","unstructured":"Castanheira M, , Simner PJ, , Bradford PA. Extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamases: An update on their characteristics, epidemiology and detection. JAC Antimicrob Resist, 2021; 3(3):dlab092; doi: 10.1093\/jacamr\/dlab092","journal-title":"JAC Antimicrob Resist"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2012.00110"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01076-06"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_3_4_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1179\/joc.2010.22.5.318","article-title":"Detection of unrelated Escherichia coli strains harboring genes of CTX-M-15, OXA-1, and AAC(6')-Ib-cr enzymes in a Tunisian hospital and characterization of their integrons and virulence factors","volume":"22","author":"Jouini A","year":"2010","unstructured":"Jouini A, , Ben Slama K, , Vinu\u00e9 L, et al. Detection of unrelated Escherichia coli strains harboring genes of CTX-M-15, OXA-1, and AAC(6')-Ib-cr enzymes in a Tunisian hospital and characterization of their integrons and virulence factors. J Chemother, 2010; 22(5):318\u2013323; doi: 10.1179\/joc.2010.22.5.318","journal-title":"J Chemother"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_3_4_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1794","DOI":"10.1007\/s00284-011-9930-4","article-title":"Diversity of genetic lineages among CTX-M-15 and CTX-M-14 producing Escherichia coli strains in a Tunisian hospital","volume":"62","author":"Ben Slama K","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ben Slama K, , Ben Sallem R, , Jouini A, et al. Diversity of genetic lineages among CTX-M-15 and CTX-M-14 producing Escherichia coli strains in a Tunisian hospital. Curr Microbiol, 2011; 62(6):1794\u20131801; doi: 10.1007\/s00284-011-9930-4","journal-title":"Curr Microbiol"},{"issue":"15","key":"e_1_3_4_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3303","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268817002266","article-title":"Different Escherichia coli B2-ST131 clades (B and C) producing extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamases (ESBL) colonizing residents of Portuguese nursing homes","volume":"145","author":"Rodrigues C","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rodrigues C, , Machado E, , Fernandes S, et al. Different Escherichia coli B2-ST131 clades (B and C) producing extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamases (ESBL) colonizing residents of Portuguese nursing homes. Epidemiol Infect, 2017; 145(15):3303\u20133306; doi: 10.1017\/S0950268817002266","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_4_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1186\/s12864-018-4976-3","article-title":"Whole genome analyses of CMY-2-producing Escherichia coli isolates from humans, animals and food in Germany","volume":"19","author":"Pietsch M","year":"2018","unstructured":"Pietsch M, , Irrgang A, , Roschanski N, et al. Whole genome analyses of CMY-2-producing Escherichia coli isolates from humans, animals and food in Germany. BMC Genomics, 2018; 19(1):601; doi: 10.1186\/s12864-018-4976-3","journal-title":"BMC Genomics"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_4_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1086\/653932","article-title":"Escherichia coli sequence type ST131 as the major cause of serious multidrug-resistant E. coli infections in the United States","volume":"51","author":"Johnson JR","year":"2010","unstructured":"Johnson JR, , Johnston B, , Clabots C, et al. Escherichia coli sequence type ST131 as the major cause of serious multidrug-resistant E. coli infections in the United States. Clin Infect Dis, 2010; 51(3):286\u2013294; doi: 10.1086\/653932","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_4_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkq415","article-title":"Escherichia coli O25b-ST131: A pandemic, multiresistant, community-associated strain","volume":"66","author":"Rogers BA","year":"2011","unstructured":"Rogers BA, , Sidjabat HE, , Paterson DL. Escherichia coli O25b-ST131: A pandemic, multiresistant, community-associated strain. J Antimicrob Chemother, 2011; 66(1):1\u201314; doi: 10.1093\/jac\/dkq415","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_4_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00125-13","article-title":"Escherichia coli ST131, an intriguing clonal group","volume":"27","author":"Nicolas-Chanoine MH","year":"2014","unstructured":"Nicolas-Chanoine MH, , Bertrand X, , Madec JY. Escherichia coli ST131, an intriguing clonal group. Clin Microbiol Rev, 2014; 27(3):543\u2013574; doi: 10.1128\/CMR.00125-13","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"issue":"14","key":"e_1_3_4_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5090","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms21145090","article-title":"Molecular mechanisms, epidemiology, and clinical importance of \u03b2-lactam resistance in Enterobacteriaceae","volume":"21","author":"De Angelis G","year":"2020","unstructured":"De Angelis G, , Del Giacomo P, , Posteraro B, et al. Molecular mechanisms, epidemiology, and clinical importance of \u03b2-lactam resistance in Enterobacteriaceae. IJMS, 2020; 21(14):5090; doi: 10.3390\/ijms21145090","journal-title":"IJMS"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/QCO.0000000000000530"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micres.2022.127249","article-title":"Global spread of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae: Epidemiological features, resistance mechanisms, detection and therapy","volume":"266","author":"Ma J","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ma J, , Song X, , Li M, et al. Global spread of carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae: Epidemiological features, resistance mechanisms, detection and therapy. Microbiol Res, 2023; 266:127249; doi: 10.1016\/j.micres.2022.127249","journal-title":"Microbiol Res"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_30_2","first-page":"M100","volume-title":"Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing Twenty-Third Informational Supplement","author":"CLSI","year":"2020","unstructured":"CLSI. Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing Twenty-Third Informational Supplement; CLSI Document; CLSI: Orlando, FL, USA; 2020; p. M100-S23."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03570.x"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_4_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics11040444","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance in Escherichia coli from the broiler farm environment, with detection of SHV-12-producing strains","volume":"11","author":"Mart\u00ednez-\u00c1lvarez S","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mart\u00ednez-\u00c1lvarez S, , Sanz S, , Olarte C, et al. Antimicrobial resistance in Escherichia coli from the broiler farm environment, with detection of SHV-12-producing strains. Antibiotics (Basel), 2022; 11(4):444; doi: 10.3390\/antibiotics11040444","journal-title":"Antibiotics (Basel)"},{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_3_4_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3996","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.48.10.3996-4001.2004","article-title":"Mechanisms of resistance in multiple-antibiotic-resistant Escherichia coli strains of human, animal, and food origins","volume":"48","author":"S\u00e1enz Y","year":"2004","unstructured":"S\u00e1enz Y, , Bri\u00f1as L, , Dom\u00ednguez E, et al. Mechanisms of resistance in multiple-antibiotic-resistant Escherichia coli strains of human, animal, and food origins. Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2004; 48(10):3996\u20134001; doi: 10.1128\/AAC.48.10.3996-4001.2004","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_3_4_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0250525","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0250525","article-title":"Multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae harboring extended spectrum \u03b2-lactamase encoding genes isolated from human septicemias","volume":"16","author":"Carvalho I","year":"2021","unstructured":"Carvalho I, , Chenouf NS, , Carvalho JA, et al. Multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae harboring extended spectrum \u03b2-lactamase encoding genes isolated from human septicemias. PLoS One, 2021; 16(5):e0250525; doi: 10.1371\/journal.pone.0250525","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_4_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2010.01.026","article-title":"Class 1 integrons lacking qacE\u03941 and sul1 genes in Escherichia coli isolates of food, animal and human origins","volume":"144","author":"S\u00e1enz Y","year":"2010","unstructured":"S\u00e1enz Y, , Vinu\u00e9 L, , Ruiz E, et al. Class 1 integrons lacking qacE\u03941 and sul1 genes in Escherichia coli isolates of food, animal and human origins. Vet Microbiol, 2010; 144(3-4):493\u2013497; doi: 10.1016\/j.vetmic.2010.01.026","journal-title":"Vet Microbiol"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1758-2229.12019"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_4_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02562-14","article-title":"Rapid identification of major Escherichia coli sequence types causing urinary tract and bloodstream infections","volume":"53","author":"Doumith M","year":"2015","unstructured":"Doumith M, , Day M, , Ciesielczuk H, et al. Rapid identification of major Escherichia coli sequence types causing urinary tract and bloodstream infections. J Clin Microbiol, 2015; 53(1):160\u2013166; doi: 10.1128\/JCM.02562-14","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_38_2","unstructured":"Available from: https:\/\/pubmlst.org\/ [Last accessed: July29 2021]."},{"issue":"9","key":"e_1_3_4_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2951","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00860-12","article-title":"Multicenter evaluation of a sequence-based protocol for subtyping Shiga toxins and standardizing Stx nomenclature","volume":"50","author":"Scheutz F","year":"2012","unstructured":"Scheutz F, , Teel LD, , Beutin L, et al. Multicenter evaluation of a sequence-based protocol for subtyping Shiga toxins and standardizing Stx nomenclature. J Clin Microbiol, 2012; 50(9):2951\u20132963; doi: 10.1128\/JCM.00860-12","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"11","key":"e_1_3_4_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1732","DOI":"10.3855\/jidc.16660","article-title":"Detection of ESBLs and carbapenemases among Enterobacteriaceae isolated from diabetic foot infections in Ouargla, Algeria","volume":"16","author":"Khaldi Z","year":"2022","unstructured":"Khaldi Z, , Nayme K, , Bourjilat F, et al. Detection of ESBLs and carbapenemases among Enterobacteriaceae isolated from diabetic foot infections in Ouargla, Algeria. J Infect Dev Ctries, 2022; 16(11):1732\u20131738; doi: 10.3855\/jidc.16660","journal-title":"J Infect Dev Ctries"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/dia.2011.0197"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_4_42_2","first-page":"1","article-title":"Plasmid mediated extended spectrum betalactamase producing strains of Enterobacteriaceae isolated from diabetic foot infections in Egypt","volume":"4","author":"Kamel NA","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kamel NA, , Aboshanab KM, , Abouelwafa MM, et al. Plasmid mediated extended spectrum betalactamase producing strains of Enterobacteriaceae isolated from diabetic foot infections in Egypt. Arch Clin Microbiol, 2013; 4(4):1; doi: 10.3823\/269","journal-title":"Arch Clin Microbiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_4_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2505","DOI":"10.4314\/ahs.v19i3.26","article-title":"Correlation between superficial and intra-operative specimens in diabetic foot infections: Results of a cross-sectional Tunisian study","volume":"19","author":"Bellazreg F","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bellazreg F, , Guigua A, , Ferjani A, et al. Correlation between superficial and intra-operative specimens in diabetic foot infections: Results of a cross-sectional Tunisian study. Afr Health Sci, 2019; 19(3):2505\u20132514; doi: 10.4314\/ahs.v19i3.26","journal-title":"Afr Health Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_4_44_2","first-page":"95","article-title":"Bacteriological and therapeutic profile of diabetic foot infection: A prospective study of 100 patients","volume":"94","author":"Ben Moussa M","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ben Moussa M, , Khalfallah M, , Boutiba-Ben Boubaker I, et al. Bacteriological and therapeutic profile of diabetic foot infection: A prospective study of 100 patients. Tunis Med, 2016; 94(2):95\u2013101.","journal-title":"Tunis Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_4_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"552","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ando.2015.07.852","article-title":"Les infections du pied diab\u00e9tique: \u00c9tude de 136 cas","volume":"76","author":"Hammami M","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hammami M, , Lahiani D, , Guemri B, et al. Les infections du pied diab\u00e9tique: \u00c9tude de 136 cas. Ann. Endocrino, 2015; 76(4):552; doi: 10.1016\/j.ando.2015.07.852","journal-title":"Ann. Endocrino"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_4_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.22467\/jwmr.2017.00108","article-title":"The microbiology of diabetic foot infections in Korea","volume":"13","author":"Son ST","year":"2017","unstructured":"Son ST, , Han SK, , Lee TY, et al. The microbiology of diabetic foot infections in Korea. J Wound Management Res, 2017; 13(1):8\u201312; doi: 10.22467\/jwmr.2017.00108","journal-title":"J Wound Management Res"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/2141-9248.141541"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_4_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.4103\/IJAM.IJAM_57_20","article-title":"A crosssectional study to evaluate the knowledge and attitude of medical students concerning antibiotic usage and antimicrobial resistance","volume":"7","author":"Sannathimmappa MB","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sannathimmappa MB, , Nambiar V, , Aravindakshan R. A crosssectional study to evaluate the knowledge and attitude of medical students concerning antibiotic usage and antimicrobial resistance. Int J Acad Med, 2021; 7(2):113\u2013119; doi: 10.4103\/IJAM.IJAM_57_20","journal-title":"Int J Acad Med"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/15347346211038090"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_4_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/S0255-0857(21)02830-9","article-title":"Extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamases in urinary isolates of Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae - prevalence and susceptibility pattern in a tertiary care hospital","volume":"22","author":"Babypadmini S","year":"2004","unstructured":"Babypadmini S, , Appalaraju B. Extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamases in urinary isolates of Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae - prevalence and susceptibility pattern in a tertiary care hospital. Indian J Med Microbiol, 2004; 22(3):172\u2013174.","journal-title":"Indian J Med Microbiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_4_51_2","first-page":"160","article-title":"Detection of extended spectrum \u03b2-lactamase producers among surgical wound infections and burn patients in JIPMER","volume":"18","author":"Ananthakrishnan AN","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ananthakrishnan AN, , Kanungo R, , Kumar A, et al. Detection of extended spectrum \u03b2-lactamase producers among surgical wound infections and burn patients in JIPMER. Indian J Med Microbiol, 2004; 18(4):160\u2013165.","journal-title":"Indian J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc06-0116"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_4_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.4103\/0377-4929.42513","article-title":"Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae in diabetic foot infections","volume":"51","author":"Varaiya AY","year":"2008","unstructured":"Varaiya AY, , Dogra JD, , Kulkarni MH, et al. Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae in diabetic foot infections. Indian J Pathol Microbiol, 2008; 51(3):370\u2013372; doi: 10.4103\/0377-4929.42513","journal-title":"Indian J Pathol Microbiol"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4435","DOI":"10.2147\/IDR.S371431","article-title":"Prevalence of extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamase and carbapenemase producers of gram-negative bacteria, and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in isolates from diabetic foot ulcer patients in Ethiopia","volume":"15","author":"Woldeteklie AA","year":"2022","unstructured":"Woldeteklie AA, , Kebede HB, , Abdela AA, et al. Prevalence of extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamase and carbapenemase producers of gram-negative bacteria, and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in isolates from diabetic foot ulcer patients in Ethiopia. Infect Drug Resist, 2022; 15:4435\u20134441; doi: 10.2147\/IDR.S371431","journal-title":"Infect Drug Resist"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_4_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1590\/S1413-86702003000200006","article-title":"Plasmid-mediated extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing strains of Enterobacteriaceae isolated from diabetes foot infections in a Brazilian diabetic center","volume":"7","author":"Motta RN","year":"2003","unstructured":"Motta RN, , Oliveira MM, , Magalh\u00e3es PS, et al. Plasmid-mediated extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing strains of Enterobacteriaceae isolated from diabetes foot infections in a Brazilian diabetic center. Braz J Infect Dis, 2003; 7(2):129\u2013134; doi: 10.1590\/s1413-86702003000200006","journal-title":"Braz J Infect Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_4_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/S0255-0857(21)02352-5","article-title":"Occurrence of extended spectrum beta-lactamases among Enterobacteriaceae spp. isolated at a tertiary care institute","volume":"24","author":"Kumar MS","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kumar MS, , Lakshmi V, , Rajagopalan R. Occurrence of extended spectrum beta-lactamases among Enterobacteriaceae spp. isolated at a tertiary care institute. Indian J Med Microbiol, 2006; 24(3):208\u2013211.","journal-title":"Indian J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2018.02.013"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2020.02.010"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0068234"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_4_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.3892\/etm.2016.2996","article-title":"Clinico-microbiological study and antibiotic resistance profile of mecA and ESBL gene prevalence in patients with diabetic foot infections","volume":"11","author":"Chaudhry WN","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chaudhry WN, , Badar R, , Jamal M, et al. Clinico-microbiological study and antibiotic resistance profile of mecA and ESBL gene prevalence in patients with diabetic foot infections. Exp Ther Med, 2016; 11(3):1031\u20131038; doi: 10.3892\/etm.2016.2996","journal-title":"Exp Ther Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_4_61_2","article-title":"Escherichia coli ST131-H22 as a foodborne uropathogen","volume":"9","author":"Liu CM","year":"2018","unstructured":"Liu CM, , Stegger M, , Aziz M, et al. Escherichia coli ST131-H22 as a foodborne uropathogen. mBio, 2018; 9(4):e00470-18; doi: 10.1128\/mBio.00470-18","journal-title":"mBio"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_62_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/mdr.2019.0076"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_63_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1859","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2016.01859","article-title":"High Prevalence of Gut Microbiota Colonization with Broad-Spectrum Cephalosporin Resistant Enterobacteriaceae in a Tunisian Intensive Care Unit","volume":"7","author":"Maamar E","year":"2016","unstructured":"Maamar E, , Ferjani S, , Jendoubi A, et al. High Prevalence of Gut Microbiota Colonization with Broad-Spectrum Cephalosporin Resistant Enterobacteriaceae in a Tunisian Intensive Care Unit. Front Microbiol, 2016; 7:1859; doi: 10.3389\/fmicb.2016.01859","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_4_64_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1007\/s12223-013-0292-0","article-title":"Multidrug resistance and high virulence genotype in uropathogenic Escherichia coli due to diffusion of ST131 clonal group producing CTX-M-15: An emerging problem in a Tunisian hospital","volume":"59","author":"Ferjani S","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ferjani S, , Saidani M, , Ennigrou S, et al. Multidrug resistance and high virulence genotype in uropathogenic Escherichia coli due to diffusion of ST131 clonal group producing CTX-M-15: An emerging problem in a Tunisian hospital. Folia Microbiol (Praha), 2014; 59(3):257\u2013262; doi: 10.1007\/s12223-013-0292-0","journal-title":"Folia Microbiol (Praha)"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_4_65_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkp194","article-title":"Rapid detection of the O25b-ST131 clone of Escherichia coli encompassing the CTX-M-15-producing strains","volume":"64","author":"Clermont O","year":"2009","unstructured":"Clermont O, , Dhanji H, , Upton M, et al. Rapid detection of the O25b-ST131 clone of Escherichia coli encompassing the CTX-M-15-producing strains. J Antimicrob Chemother, 2009; 64(2):274\u2013277; doi: 10.1093\/jac\/dkp194","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_4_66_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2014.12.026","article-title":"Faecal Escherichia coli isolates from healthy dogs harbour CTX-M-15 and CMY-2 \u03b2-lactamases","volume":"203","author":"Rocha-Gracia RC","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rocha-Gracia RC, , Cort\u00e9s-Cort\u00e9s G, , Lozano-Zarain P, et al. Faecal Escherichia coli isolates from healthy dogs harbour CTX-M-15 and CMY-2 \u03b2-lactamases. Vet J, 2015; 203(3):315\u2013319; doi: 10.1016\/j.tvjl.2014.12.026","journal-title":"Vet J"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_67_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1753","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2019.01753","article-title":"Occurrence and Characterization of mcr-1-Positive Escherichia coli Isolated From Food-Producing Animals in Poland, 2011\u20132016","volume":"10","author":"Zaj\u0105c M","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zaj\u0105c M, , Sztromwasser P, , Bortolaia V, et al. Occurrence and Characterization of mcr-1-Positive Escherichia coli Isolated From Food-Producing Animals in Poland, 2011\u20132016. Front Microbiol, 2019; 10:1753; doi: 10.3389\/fmicb.2019.01753","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_3_4_68_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1329","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics11101329","article-title":"Detection of Clones B2-ST131-C2 and A-ST617 in Escherichia coli Producing Both CTX-M-15 and CTX-M-27 from Tunisian Community Patients","volume":"11","author":"Mhaya A","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mhaya A, , Trabelsi R, , Aillerie S, et al. Detection of Clones B2-ST131-C2 and A-ST617 in Escherichia coli Producing Both CTX-M-15 and CTX-M-27 from Tunisian Community Patients. Antibiotics (Basel), 2022; 11(10):1329; doi: 10.3390\/antibiotics11101329","journal-title":"Antibiotics (Basel)"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_3_4_69_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e105016","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0105016","article-title":"Overlapped sequence types (STs) and serogroups of avian pathogenic (APEC) and human extra-intestinal pathogenic (ExPEC) Escherichia coli isolated in Brazil","volume":"9","author":"Maluta RP","year":"2014","unstructured":"Maluta RP, , Logue CM, , Casas MR, et al. Overlapped sequence types (STs) and serogroups of avian pathogenic (APEC) and human extra-intestinal pathogenic (ExPEC) Escherichia coli isolated in Brazil. PLoS One, 2014; 9(8):e105016; doi: 10.1371\/journal.pone.0105016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_70_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens9050357"},{"issue":"12","key":"e_1_3_4_71_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1746","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.045229-0","article-title":"Emergence of carbapenem-resistant OXA-48 carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae in Tunisia","volume":"61","author":"Sa\u00efdani M","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sa\u00efdani M, , Hammami S, , Kammoun A, et al. Emergence of carbapenem-resistant OXA-48 carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae in Tunisia. J Med Microbiol, 2012; 61(Pt 12):1746\u20131749; doi: 10.1099\/jmm.0.045229-0","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_72_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/mdr.2018.0013"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_73_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4177","DOI":"10.2147\/IDR.S259562","article-title":"Carbapenemase Producing Gram-Negative Bacteria in Tunisia: History of Thirteen Years of Challenge","volume":"13","author":"Dziri O","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dziri O, , Dziri R, , Ali El Salabi A, et al. Carbapenemase Producing Gram-Negative Bacteria in Tunisia: History of Thirteen Years of Challenge. Infect Drug Resist, 2020; 13:4177\u20134191; doi: 10.2147\/IDR.S259562","journal-title":"Infect Drug Resist"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_4_74_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.039008-0","article-title":"NDM-1-producing Enterobacter cloacae and Klebsiella pneumoniae from diabetic foot ulcers in India","volume":"61","author":"Khan AU","year":"2012","unstructured":"Khan AU, , Nordmann P. NDM-1-producing Enterobacter cloacae and Klebsiella pneumoniae from diabetic foot ulcers in India. J Med Microbiol, 2012; 61(Pt 3):454\u2013456; doi: 10.1099\/jmm.0.039008-0","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"e_1_3_4_75_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1080\/23744235.2017.1407038","article-title":"Identification of an NDM-1-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae from diabetic foot ulcer in China","volume":"50","author":"Ye S","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ye S, , Ni L, , Wang S, et al. Identification of an NDM-1-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae from diabetic foot ulcer in China. Infect Dis (Lond), 2018; 50(6):460\u2013462; doi: 10.1080\/23744235.2017.1407038","journal-title":"Infect Dis (Lond)"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_76_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjm.2017.09.003"},{"issue":"11","key":"e_1_3_4_77_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1348-0421.2009.00168.x","article-title":"Characterization of integrons and antimicrobial resistance genes in clinical isolates of Gram-negative bacteria from Palestinian hospitals","volume":"53","author":"Hussein AI","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hussein AI, , Ahmed AM, , Sato M, et al. Characterization of integrons and antimicrobial resistance genes in clinical isolates of Gram-negative bacteria from Palestinian hospitals. Microbiol Immunol, 2009; 53(11):595\u2013602; doi: 10.1111\/j.1348-0421.2009.00168.x","journal-title":"Microbiol Immunol"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_78_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2015.00601","article-title":"Occurrence of classes I and II integrons in Enterobacteriaceae collected from Zagazig University Hospitals, Egypt","volume":"6","author":"Malek MM","year":"2015","unstructured":"Malek MM, , Amer FA, , Allam AA, et al. Occurrence of classes I and II integrons in Enterobacteriaceae collected from Zagazig University Hospitals, Egypt. Front Microbiol, 2015; 6:601; doi: 10.3389\/fmicb.2015.00601","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_3_4_79_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"948","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens11080948","article-title":"Lineages, Virulence Gene Associated and Integrons among Extended Spectrum \u03b2-Lactamase (ESBL) and CMY-2 Producing Enterobacteriaceae from Bovine Mastitis, in Tunisia","volume":"11","author":"Jouini A","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jouini A, , Klibi A, , Kmiha S, et al. Lineages, Virulence Gene Associated and Integrons among Extended Spectrum \u03b2-Lactamase (ESBL) and CMY-2 Producing Enterobacteriaceae from Bovine Mastitis, in Tunisia. Pathogens, 2022; 11(8):948; doi: 10.3390\/pathogens11080948","journal-title":"Pathogens"}],"container-title":["Microbial Drug Resistance"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1089\/mdr.2023.0335","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/mdr.2023.0335","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/mdr.2023.0335","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T20:41:26Z","timestamp":1777668086000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.1089\/mdr.2023.0335"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]},"references-count":78,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1089\/mdr.2023.0335"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/mdr.2023.0335","relation":{},"ISSN":["1076-6294","1931-8448"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1076-6294","type":"print"},{"value":"1931-8448","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8]]}}}