{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T01:03:56Z","timestamp":1786669436747,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Microbial Drug Resistance"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are common in small animals, posing significant clinical challenges due to their recurrence and discomfort. This study investigated the bacterial causes and antimicrobial resistance patterns of UTIs in dogs and cats presented to an important Veterinary Teaching Hospital in S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil, the largest city in Latin America. Samples were collected from 31 dogs and 9 cats via ultrasound-guided cystocentesis. Bacterial cultures were performed, species identification was accomplished with matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry, and antimicrobial susceptibility testing was done using the Kirby\u2013Bauer method.\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Escherichia coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    was the most frequently isolated pathogen, accounting for 27.9% of cases, followed by\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Staphylococcus pseudintermedius<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Proteus mirabilis<\/jats:italic>\n                    , and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Klebsiella pneumoniae<\/jats:italic>\n                    . Ampicillin resistance was observed in 70.4% of enterobacteria, with many\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">E. coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    strains exhibiting multidrug resistance. Whole-genome sequencing of an extended-spectrum beta-lactamase-producing uropathogenic\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Escherichia coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    strain from a feline patient was performed; it was identified as ST354, a leading cause of UTIs worldwide in humans and animals, carrying the\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">bla<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>CTX-M-14<\/jats:sub>\n                    gene and other resistance determinants. Phylogenetic analysis indicated genetic proximity between this strain and others from Brazilian poultry and environmental sources. These findings emphasize the need for antimicrobial resistance surveillance in veterinary UTIs and advocate for stricter antibiotic stewardship to inform diagnostic and therapeutic approaches within a One Health perspective.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/mdr.2024.0208","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,19]],"date-time":"2025-03-19T21:21:36Z","timestamp":1742419296000},"page":"123-131","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Multidrug-Resistant Uropathogens in Companion Animals: A Comprehensive Study from Clinical Cases and a Genomic Analysis of a CTX-M-14-Producing\n                    <i>Escherichia coli<\/i>\n                    ST354, a Leading Cause of Urinary Tract Infections"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Victoria T.S.","family":"Sakauchi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Bacterial Zoonosis, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bianca C.T.","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Bacterial Zoonosis, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amanda","family":"Haisi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biotechnology Institute, Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jo\u00e3o P. Ara\u00fajo","family":"J\u00fanior","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biotechnology Institute, Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 S.","family":"Ferreira Neto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Bacterial Zoonosis, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcos B.","family":"Heinemann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Bacterial Zoonosis, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6397-605X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nat\u00e1lia C.","family":"Gaeta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Bacterial Zoonosis, School of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil."},{"name":"Santo Amaro University, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_7_2_2","first-page":"626","volume-title":"Infectious Diseases of the Dog and Cat W.B","author":"Barsanti J","year":"2006","unstructured":"Barsanti J. Genitourinary Infections. In: Infectious Diseases of the Dog and Cat W.B. Sauders: Philadelphia; 2006; pp. 626\u2013646."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_3_2","volume-title":"Tratado de Medicina Interna de C\u00e3es e Gatos","author":"Jeric\u00f3 M","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jeric\u00f3 M, , Neto J, , Kogika M. Tratado de Medicina Interna de C\u00e3es e Gatos. (Jeric\u00f3 MM, , Neto JPA, , Kogika MM. eds). Roca: Rio de Janeiro; 2015."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2018.11.005"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681473","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/681473","article-title":"Role of uropathogenic Escherichia coli virulence factors in development of urinary tract infection and kidney damage","volume":"2012","author":"Bien J","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bien J, , Sokolova O, , Bozko P. Role of uropathogenic Escherichia coli virulence factors in development of urinary tract infection and kidney damage. Int J Nephrol, 2012; 2012:681473; doi: 10.1155\/2012\/681473","journal-title":"Int J Nephrol"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_6_2","volume-title":"Escherichia Coli\u2014Old and New Insights","author":"Etefia E","year":"2023","unstructured":"Etefia E. Virulence factors of uropathogenic Escherichia coli. In: Escherichia Coli\u2014Old and New Insights. IntechOpen; 2023; doi: 10.5772\/intechopen.99891"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_7_7_2","first-page":"277","article-title":"The antibiotic resistance crisis part 1: Causes and threats","volume":"40","author":"Lee Ventola C","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lee Ventola C. The antibiotic resistance crisis part 1: Causes and threats. P T, 2015; 40(4):277\u2013283.","journal-title":"P T"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2010.11.013"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_7_9_2","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors associated with multidrug resistance and extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamase producing E. coli isolated from healthy and diseased cats","volume":"12","author":"Fayez M","year":"2023","unstructured":"Fayez M, , Elmoslemany A, , Al Romaihi AA, et al. Prevalence and risk factors associated with multidrug resistance and extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamase producing E. coli isolated from healthy and diseased cats. Antibiotics (Basel), 2023; 12(2); doi: 10.3390\/antibiotics12020229","journal-title":"Antibiotics (Basel)"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1325072","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2024.1325072","article-title":"Multidrug resistance in pathogenic Escherichia coli isolates from urinary tract infections in dogs, Spain","volume":"11","author":"Abad-Fau A","year":"2024","unstructured":"Abad-Fau A, , Sevilla E, , Oro A, et al. Multidrug resistance in pathogenic Escherichia coli isolates from urinary tract infections in dogs, Spain. Front Vet Sci, 2024; 11:1325072; doi: 10.3389\/fvets.2024.1325072","journal-title":"Front Vet Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_7_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/microbiolspec.ARBA-0009-2017","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance: A one health perspective","volume":"6","author":"McEwen SA","year":"2018","unstructured":"McEwen SA, , Collignon PJ. Antimicrobial resistance: A one health perspective. Microbiol Spectr, 2018; 6(2); doi: 10.1128\/microbiolspec.arba-0009-2017","journal-title":"Microbiol Spectr"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_7_12_2","article-title":"The use of antibiotics and antimicrobial resistance in veterinary medicine, a complex phenomenon: A narrative review","volume":"12","author":"Caneschi A","year":"2023","unstructured":"Caneschi A, , Bardhi A, , Barbarossa A, et al. The use of antibiotics and antimicrobial resistance in veterinary medicine, a complex phenomenon: A narrative review. Antibiotics (Basel), 2023; 12(3); doi: 10.3390\/antibiotics12030487","journal-title":"Antibiotics (Basel)"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_13_2","volume-title":"Koneman\u2019s Color Atlas and Textbook of Diagnostic Microbiology","author":"Procop GG","year":"2020","unstructured":"Procop GG, , Church DL, , Hall GS, et al. Koneman\u2019s Color Atlas and Textbook of Diagnostic Microbiology. 7th ed. Jones & Bartlett Learnin; 2020.","edition":"7"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_7_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2004.03.001","article-title":"Diagnosis of urinary tract infections","volume":"34","author":"Bartges JW","year":"2004","unstructured":"Bartges JW. Diagnosis of urinary tract infections. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract, 2004; 34(4):923\u2013933, vi; doi: 10.1016\/J.CVSM.2004.03.001","journal-title":"Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_15_2","first-page":"1565","article-title":"Management of recurrent bacterial urinary tract infections","volume":"16","author":"Polzin DJ","year":"2004","unstructured":"Polzin DJ. Management of recurrent bacterial urinary tract infections. Cycle Symp, 2004; 16:1565\u20131570.","journal-title":"Cycle Symp"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_7_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-777X.68531","article-title":"Extended-spectrum \u00df-lactamases in gram negative bacteria","volume":"2","author":"Rawat D","year":"2010","unstructured":"Rawat D, , Nair D. Extended-spectrum \u00df-lactamases in gram negative bacteria. J Glob Infect Dis, 2010; 2(3):263\u2013274; doi: 10.4103\/0974-777X.68531","journal-title":"J Glob Infect Dis"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_17_2","unstructured":"CLSI. Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing. 8th Ed. CLSI Supplement M100. Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute. 2022. Available from: https:\/\/clsi.org\/all-free-resources\/ [Last accessed: October29 2024]."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1005595"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btu153"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"D737","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gkt1252","article-title":"BacMet: Antibacterial biocide and metal resistance genes database","volume":"42","author":"Pal C","year":"2014","unstructured":"Pal C, , Bengtsson-Palme J, , Rensing C, et al. BacMet: Antibacterial biocide and metal resistance genes database. Nucleic Acids Res, 2014; 42(Database issue):D737\u2013D743; doi: 10.1093\/nar\/gkt1252","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Res"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gkz1010"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dks261"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_7_23_2","first-page":"D517","article-title":"CARD 2020: Antibiotic resistome surveillance with the comprehensive antibiotic resistance database","volume":"48","author":"Alcock BP","year":"2020","unstructured":"Alcock BP, , Raphenya AR, , Lau TTY, et al. CARD 2020: Antibiotic resistome surveillance with the comprehensive antibiotic resistance database. Nucleic Acids Res, 2020; 48(D1):D517\u2013D525; doi: 10.1093\/nar\/gkz935","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Res"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.02412-14"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_7_25_2","article-title":"Corrigendum: Mlplasmids: A user-friendly tool to predict plasmid- and chromosome-derived sequences for single species","volume":"5","author":"Arredondo-Alonso S","year":"2019","unstructured":"Arredondo-Alonso S, , Rogers MRC, , Braat JC, et al. Corrigendum: Mlplasmids: A user-friendly tool to predict plasmid- and chromosome-derived sequences for single species. Microb Genom, 2019; 5(1); doi: 10.1099\/mgen.0.000249","journal-title":"Microb Genom"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00737-17"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_3_7_27_2","article-title":"ClermonTyping: An easy-to-use and accurate in silico method for Escherichia genus strain phylotyping","volume":"4","author":"Beghain J","year":"2018","unstructured":"Beghain J, , Bridier-Nahmias A, , Le Nagard H, et al. ClermonTyping: An easy-to-use and accurate in silico method for Escherichia genus strain phylotyping. Microb Genom, 2018; 4(7); doi: 10.1099\/mgen.0.000192","journal-title":"Microb Genom"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btv421"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msab120"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03570.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_31_2","volume-title":"Critically Important Antimicrobials for Human Medicine: 6th Revision","author":"WHO","year":"2018","unstructured":"WHO. Critically Important Antimicrobials for Human Medicine: 6th Revision. WHO; 2018."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/gr.092759.109"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612X19880435"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_34_2","unstructured":"Von Vopelius-Feldt C. Bakterielle Harnwegsinfektionen Bei Der Katze\u2014Eine Retrospektive Tiber 10 Jahre. Doctoral thesis. Ludwig Maximilian University Munich: Munich; 2012."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tcam.2021.100512"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2014.03.027"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jsap.13406"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics11111520"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_39_2","volume-title":"Sir Alexander Fleming Banquet Speech","author":"Fleming A","year":"1945","unstructured":"Fleming A. Sir Alexander Fleming Banquet Speech. The Nobel Foundation; 1945."},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_7_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-020-02326-2","article-title":"Distribution and antimicrobial resistance profiles of bacterial species in stray cats, hospital-admitted cats, and veterinary staff in South Korea","volume":"16","author":"Jung WK","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jung WK, , Shin S, , Park YK, et al. Distribution and antimicrobial resistance profiles of bacterial species in stray cats, hospital-admitted cats, and veterinary staff in South Korea. BMC Vet Res, 2020; 16(1):109; doi: 10.1186\/s12917-020-02326-2","journal-title":"BMC Vet Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_7_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1007\/s00203-019-01722-z","article-title":"Genotyping and antimicrobial resistance of Staphylococcus aureus isolates from dairy ruminants: Differences in the distribution of clonal types between cattle and small ruminants","volume":"202","author":"Dastmalchi Saei H","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dastmalchi Saei H, , Panahi M. Genotyping and antimicrobial resistance of Staphylococcus aureus isolates from dairy ruminants: Differences in the distribution of clonal types between cattle and small ruminants. Arch Microbiol, 2020; 202(1):115\u2013125; doi: 10.1007\/s00203-019-01722-z","journal-title":"Arch Microbiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_7_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics12020331","article-title":"Bats are carriers of antimicrobial-resistant staphylococcaceae in their skin","volume":"12","author":"Carrillo Gaeta N","year":"2023","unstructured":"Carrillo Gaeta N, , Cavalcante Brito JE, , Nunes Batista JM, et al. Bats are carriers of antimicrobial-resistant staphylococcaceae in their skin. Antibiotics (Basel), 2023; 12(2):331; doi: 10.3390\/antibiotics12020331","journal-title":"Antibiotics (Basel)"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens12081016"},{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_3_7_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1363","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics11101363","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance profile of bacterial isolates from urinary tract infections in companion animals in central italy","volume":"11","author":"Smoglica C","year":"2022","unstructured":"Smoglica C, , Evangelisti G, , Fani C, et al. Antimicrobial resistance profile of bacterial isolates from urinary tract infections in companion animals in central italy. Antibiotics (Basel), 2022; 11(10):1363; doi: 10.3390\/antibiotics11101363","journal-title":"Antibiotics (Basel)"},{"issue":"9","key":"e_1_3_7_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e60","DOI":"10.1002\/vetr.60","article-title":"Antimicrobial susceptibility of bacterial isolates from urinary tract infections in companion animals in Spain","volume":"188","author":"Darwich L","year":"2021","unstructured":"Darwich L, , Seminati C, , Burballa A, et al. Antimicrobial susceptibility of bacterial isolates from urinary tract infections in companion animals in Spain. Vet Rec, 2021; 188(9):e60; doi: 10.1002\/vetr.60","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"issue":"12","key":"e_1_3_7_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1730","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics11121730","article-title":"Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance of bacterial uropathogens isolated from dogs and cats","volume":"11","author":"Aurich S","year":"2022","unstructured":"Aurich S, , Prenger-Berninghoff E, , Ewers C. Prevalence and antimicrobial resistance of bacterial uropathogens isolated from dogs and cats. Antibiotics (Basel), 2022; 11(12):1730; doi: 10.3390\/antibiotics11121730","journal-title":"Antibiotics (Basel)"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3947\/ic.2014.46.4.226"},{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_3_7_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(06)70599-0","article-title":"The worldwide emergence of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance","volume":"6","author":"Robicsek A","year":"2006","unstructured":"Robicsek A, , Jacoby GA, , Hooper DC. The worldwide emergence of plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance. Lancet Infect Dis, 2006; 6(10):629\u2013640; doi: 10.1016\/S1473-3099(06)70599-0","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"issue":"12","key":"e_1_3_7_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5204","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.01706-08","article-title":"Spread of blaCTX-M-14 is driven mainly by IncK plasmids disseminated among Escherichia coli phylogroups A, B1, and D in Spain","volume":"53","author":"Valverde A","year":"2009","unstructured":"Valverde A, , Cant\u00f3n R, , Garcill\u00e1n-Barcia MP, et al. Spread of blaCTX-M-14 is driven mainly by IncK plasmids disseminated among Escherichia coli phylogroups A, B1, and D in Spain. Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2009; 53(12):5204\u20135212; doi: 10.1128\/AAC.01706-08","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_7_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.48.1.1-14.2004","article-title":"Growing group of extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamases: The CTX-M enzymes","volume":"48","author":"Bonnet R","year":"2004","unstructured":"Bonnet R. Growing group of extended-spectrum \u03b2-lactamases: The CTX-M enzymes. Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2004; 48(1):1\u201314; doi: 10.1128\/AAC.48.1.1-14.2004","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_7_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0031922","DOI":"10.1128\/spectrum.00319-22","article-title":"Amplification of the chromosomal blaCTX-M-14 gene in Escherichia coli expanding the spectrum of resistance under antimicrobial pressure","volume":"10","author":"Yoon E-J","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yoon E-J, , Choi YJ, , Kim D, et al. Amplification of the chromosomal blaCTX-M-14 gene in Escherichia coli expanding the spectrum of resistance under antimicrobial pressure. Microbiol Spectr, 2022; 10(3):e0031922; doi: 10.1128\/spectrum.00319-22","journal-title":"Microbiol Spectr"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_3_7_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2303","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.46.7.2303-2306.2002","article-title":"blaCTX-M-2 is located in an unusual class 1 integron (In35) which includes Orf513","volume":"46","author":"Arduino SM","year":"2002","unstructured":"Arduino SM, , Roy PH, , Jacoby GA, et al. blaCTX-M-2 is located in an unusual class 1 integron (In35) which includes Orf513. Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2002; 46(7):2303\u20132306; doi: 10.1128\/AAC.46.7.2303-2306.2002","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_53_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2015.01136"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_7_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2582","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.00108-16","article-title":"High prevalence of chromosomal blaCTX-M-14 in Escherichia coli isolates possessing bla CTX-M-14","volume":"60","author":"Hamamoto K","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hamamoto K, , Ueda S, , Toyosato T, et al. High prevalence of chromosomal blaCTX-M-14 in Escherichia coli isolates possessing bla CTX-M-14. Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2016; 60(4):2582\u20132584; doi: 10.1128\/AAC.00108-16","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"issue":"24","key":"e_1_3_7_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4971","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmb.2018.10.021","article-title":"The two-component system ZraPSR is a novel ESR that contributes to intrinsic antibiotic tolerance in Escherichia coli","volume":"430","author":"Rome K","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rome K, , Borde C, , Taher R, et al. The two-component system ZraPSR is a novel ESR that contributes to intrinsic antibiotic tolerance in Escherichia coli. J Mol Biol, 2018; 430(24):4971\u20134985; doi: 10.1016\/j.jmb.2018.10.021","journal-title":"J Mol Biol"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tim.2006.02.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.ampbs.2017.02.001"},{"issue":"12","key":"e_1_3_7_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4115","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.00752-12","article-title":"Escherichia coli isolates that carry vat, fyuA, chuA, and yfcV efficiently colonize the urinary tract","volume":"80","author":"Spurbeck RR","year":"2012","unstructured":"Spurbeck RR, , Dinh PC, , Walk ST, et al. Escherichia coli isolates that carry vat, fyuA, chuA, and yfcV efficiently colonize the urinary tract. Infect Immun, 2012; 80(12):4115\u20134122; doi: 10.1128\/IAI.00752-12","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_7_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-021-06435-7","article-title":"Virulence factors and antimicrobial resistance of uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) isolated from urinary tract infections: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"21","author":"Bunduki GK","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bunduki GK, , Heinz E, , Phiri VS, et al. Virulence factors and antimicrobial resistance of uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) isolated from urinary tract infections: A systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Infect Dis, 2021; 21(1):753; doi: 10.1186\/s12879-021-06435-7","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"904636","DOI":"10.3389\/fbioe.2022.904636","article-title":"Type I fimbriae subunit fimA enhances Escherichia coli biofilm formation but affects L-threonine carbon distribution","volume":"10","author":"Liu Q","year":"2022","unstructured":"Liu Q, , Zhu J, , Liu N, et al. Type I fimbriae subunit fimA enhances Escherichia coli biofilm formation but affects L-threonine carbon distribution. Front Bioeng Biotechnol, 2022; 10:904636; doi: 10.3389\/fbioe.2022.904636","journal-title":"Front Bioeng Biotechnol"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_7_61_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens5010030","article-title":"Adhesive pili in UTI pathogenesis and drug development","volume":"5","author":"Spaulding C","year":"2016","unstructured":"Spaulding C, , Hultgren S. Adhesive pili in UTI pathogenesis and drug development. Pathogens, 2016; 5(1):30; doi: 10.3390\/pathogens5010030","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_7_62_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2958.2008.06509.x","article-title":"Haem acquisition is facilitated by a novel receptor Hma and required by uropathogenic Escherichia coli for kidney infection","volume":"71","author":"Hagan EC","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hagan EC, , Mobley HLT. Haem acquisition is facilitated by a novel receptor Hma and required by uropathogenic Escherichia coli for kidney infection. Mol Microbiol, 2009; 71(1):79\u201391; doi: 10.1111\/j.1365-2958.2008.06509.x","journal-title":"Mol Microbiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_7_63_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2014.12.016","article-title":"Human-associated fluoroquinolone-resistant Escherichia coli clonal lineages, including ST354, isolated from canine feces and extraintestinal infections in Australia","volume":"17","author":"Guo S","year":"2015","unstructured":"Guo S, , Wakeham D, , Brouwers HJM, et al. Human-associated fluoroquinolone-resistant Escherichia coli clonal lineages, including ST354, isolated from canine feces and extraintestinal infections in Australia. Microbes Infect, 2015; 17(4):266\u2013274; doi: 10.1016\/j.micinf.2014.12.016","journal-title":"Microbes Infect"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_7_64_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2010.09.012","article-title":"Emergence of clonal groups O1:HNM-D-ST59, O15:H1-D-ST393, O20:H34\/HNM-D-ST354, O25b:H4-B2-ST131 and ONT:H21,42-B1-ST101 among CTX-M-14-producing Escherichia coli clinical isolates in Galicia, northwest Spain","volume":"37","author":"Mora A","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mora A, , Blanco M, , L\u00f3pez C, et al. Emergence of clonal groups O1:HNM-D-ST59, O15:H1-D-ST393, O20:H34\/HNM-D-ST354, O25b:H4-B2-ST131 and ONT:H21,42-B1-ST101 among CTX-M-14-producing Escherichia coli clinical isolates in Galicia, northwest Spain. Int J Antimicrob Agents, 2011; 37(1):16\u201321; doi: 10.1016\/J.IJANTIMICAG.2010.09.012","journal-title":"Int J Antimicrob Agents"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_3_7_65_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2705","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.05598-11","article-title":"Molecular characterization of extended-spectrum-\u03b2-lactamase-producing and plasmid-mediated AmpC \u03b2-Lactamase-producing Escherichia coli isolated from Stray Dogs in South Korea","volume":"56","author":"Tamang MD","year":"2012","unstructured":"Tamang MD, , Nam H-M, , Jang G-C, et al. Molecular characterization of extended-spectrum-\u03b2-lactamase-producing and plasmid-mediated AmpC \u03b2-Lactamase-producing Escherichia coli isolated from Stray Dogs in South Korea. Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 2012; 56(5):2705\u20132712; doi: 10.1128\/AAC.05598-11","journal-title":"Antimicrob Agents Chemother"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_66_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105316","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2021.105316","article-title":"Risk factors associated with faecal carriage of extended-spectrum cephalosporin-resistant Escherichia coli among dogs in Southeast Brazil","volume":"190","author":"Salgado-Caxito M","year":"2021","unstructured":"Salgado-Caxito M, , Benavides JA, , Munita JM, et al. Risk factors associated with faecal carriage of extended-spectrum cephalosporin-resistant Escherichia coli among dogs in Southeast Brazil. Prev Vet Med, 2021; 190:105316; doi: 10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2021.105316","journal-title":"Prev Vet Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"e_1_3_7_67_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1904","DOI":"10.1099\/mic.0.000367","article-title":"Phylogenetic diversity, antimicrobial susceptibility and virulence characteristics of phylogroup F Escherichia coli in Australia","volume":"162","author":"Vangchhia B","year":"2016","unstructured":"Vangchhia B, , Abraham S, , Bell JM, et al. Phylogenetic diversity, antimicrobial susceptibility and virulence characteristics of phylogroup F Escherichia coli in Australia. Microbiology (Reading), 2016; 162(11):1904\u20131912; doi: 10.1099\/mic.0.000367","journal-title":"Microbiology (Reading)"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_68_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/mdr.2019.0203"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_69_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro818"}],"container-title":["Microbial Drug Resistance"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1089\/mdr.2024.0208","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/mdr.2024.0208","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/mdr.2024.0208","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T20:41:52Z","timestamp":1777668112000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.1089\/mdr.2024.0208"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"references-count":68,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1089\/mdr.2024.0208"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/mdr.2024.0208","relation":{},"ISSN":["1076-6294","1931-8448"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1076-6294","type":"print"},{"value":"1931-8448","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]}}}