{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T19:33:57Z","timestamp":1777923237536,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":81,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Microbial Drug Resistance"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Twenty-six genetically diverse\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Escherichia coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    isolated from poultry and pigs in Cuba and harboring the extended-spectrum-\u03b2-lactamase (ESBL) gene\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">bla<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>CTX-M-32<\/jats:sub>\n                    were sequenced using short- and long-read technologies to identify and characterize the ESBL-containing genetic elements, and their transferability was determined by conjugation. The\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">bla<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>CTX-M-32<\/jats:sub>\n                    gene was located on plasmids in 15\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">E. coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    (4 from pigs, 11 from poultry), on the chromosome in five porcine and four poultry\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">E. coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    , and on both the chromosome and plasmids in two poultry\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">E. coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    strains. The\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">bla<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>CTX-M-32<\/jats:sub>\n                    plasmids of incompatibility groups IncF (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 6) and IncX (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 3) were detected in strains from chickens and pigs, and those of IncN (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 4) and IncH (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 4) were only present in poultry\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">E. coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    . The plasmids were conjugative except for the IncX1 and one of the IncFII and IncFIA plasmids that had truncations in the\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">tra<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">trh<\/jats:italic>\n                    regions. IS\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Ec9<\/jats:italic>\n                    -IS\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Kpn26<\/jats:italic>\n                    -\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">bla<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>CTX-M-32<\/jats:sub>\n                    -\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">wbuC<\/jats:italic>\n                    was the most common ESBL-carrying genetic context in both plasmids and chromosomes, and two other structures (IS\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">Kpn26<\/jats:italic>\n                    -\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">bla<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>CTX-M-32<\/jats:sub>\n                    -\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">wbuC,<\/jats:italic>\n                    IS\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">26<\/jats:italic>\n                    -\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">bla<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>CTX-M-32<\/jats:sub>\n                    -\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">wbuC<\/jats:italic>\n                    ) were less frequent. This study provides new insights into the genetic backgrounds of\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">bla<\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:sub>CTX-M-32<\/jats:sub>\n                    and its spread through plasmids between genetically different\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">E. coli<\/jats:italic>\n                    from different animals and geographically distant farms.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/mdr.2025.0027","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,23]],"date-time":"2025-06-23T10:01:34Z","timestamp":1750672894000},"page":"219-230","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Genetic Contexts of Plasmid- and Chromosome-Mediated\n                    <i>bla<\/i>\n                    <sub>CTX-M-32<\/sub>\n                    in\n                    <i>Escherichia coli<\/i>\n                    from Pigs and Poultry in the Western Region of Cuba"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Yanet","family":"Lopez-Dorta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Center for Animal and Plant Health (CENSA), Mayabeque, Cuba."},{"name":"Division of Molecular Bacterial Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases, Institute of Veterinary Bacteriology, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Javier E.","family":"Fernandez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Molecular Bacterial Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases, Institute of Veterinary Bacteriology, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rosa Elena","family":"Hern\u00e1ndez-Fillor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Center for Animal and Plant Health (CENSA), Mayabeque, Cuba."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michel","family":"Baez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Center for Animal and Plant Health (CENSA), Mayabeque, Cuba."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Brilhante","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Molecular Bacterial Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases, Institute of Veterinary Bacteriology, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Patrick","family":"Butaye","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathobiology, Pharmacology and Zoological Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium."},{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases and Public Health, Jockey Club College of Veterinary Medicine and Life Sciences, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ivette","family":"Espinosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Center for Animal and Plant Health (CENSA), Mayabeque, Cuba."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5722-9445","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vincent","family":"Perreten","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Molecular Bacterial Epidemiology and Infectious Diseases, Institute of Veterinary Bacteriology, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_7_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2016.05.017"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_7_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics12030487","article-title":"The use of antibiotics and antimicrobial resistance in veterinary medicine, a complex phenomenon: A narrative review","volume":"12","author":"Caneschi A","year":"2023","unstructured":"Caneschi A, , Bardhi A, , Barbarossa A, et al. 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