{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T19:39:45Z","timestamp":1777923585403,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,25]],"date-time":"2020-09-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1600992000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Metabolic Syndrome and Related Disorders"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Understanding the metabolic syndrome (MetS) prevalence at the national level is important to develop effective programs and strategies to prevent and control MetS. This study aimed to analyze the prevalence of MetS according to gender and aging stage, and its association with potential factors in older individuals \u226560 years of age in Colombia.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The data for this study came from a secondary cross-sectional, nationally representative SABE study Survey on Health, Well-Being, and Aging in Colombia, 2015. A total of 1637 participants (60.7% women, 70.5\u2009\u00b1\u20097.9 years) from 86 Colombian municipalities participated. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data on socio-demography, lifestyle, and self-report medical conditions. Measurements included anthropometric (weight, waist circumference, body mass index), sarcopenia \u201cproxy\u201d status (calf circumference) handgrip strength levels, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, triglycerides, fasting glucose, and blood pressure. Univariate and multiple regression models were established as part of the main analysis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Using the harmonized Joint Scientific Statement criteria, MetS was present in 54.9% of the study population, with a higher prevalence among females than males (59.8% vs. 47.3%). Individuals who were cigarette smokers (odds ratio [OR]\u2009=\u20091.5; 95% confidence interval [CI]\u2009=\u20091.0\u20132.4;\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.034), female gender (OR\u2009=\u20091.3; 95% CI\u2009=\u20091.0\u20131.8;\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.020), and sarcopenia \u201cproxy\u201d (OR\u2009=\u20091.6; 95% CI\u2009=\u20091.0\u20132.5;\n                      <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.026) were more likely to have a higher prevalence estimate of MetS, after controlling for relevant covariates.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions:<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Overall prevalence of MetS among older adults in Colombia is high. Smoking, female gender, and sarcopenia \u201cproxy\u201d status are associated with MetS. These results suggested that MetS is still a serious public burden in Colombia, and screening for promotion of healthy lifestyle and nutrition counseling should be offered routinely in old age.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1089\/met.2019.0066","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,7,1]],"date-time":"2020-07-01T09:59:58Z","timestamp":1593597598000},"page":"389-398","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Metabolic Syndrome and Its Associated Factors in Older Adults: A Secondary Analysis of SABE Colombia in 2015"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Yaira","family":"Barranco-Ruiz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Education and Sport Sciences, University of Granada, Melilla, Spain."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emilio","family":"Villa-Gonz\u00e1lez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Education and Sport Sciences, University of Granada, Melilla, Spain."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luis C.","family":"Venegas-Sanabria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital Universitario San Ignacio\u2013Aging Institute, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogot\u00e1, Colombia."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Diego A.","family":"Chavarro-Carvajal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital Universitario San Ignacio\u2013Aging Institute, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogot\u00e1, Colombia."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carlos A.","family":"Cano-Guti\u00e9rrez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital Universitario San Ignacio\u2013Aging Institute, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogot\u00e1, Colombia."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mikel","family":"Izquierdo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Navarrabiomed-Universidad P\u00fablica de Navarra (UPNA)-Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra (CHN), Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Sanitaria de Navarra (IdiSNA), Pamplona, Spain."},{"name":"CIBER of Frailty and Healthy Aging (CIBERFES), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jorge E.","family":"Correa-Bautista","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Navarrabiomed-Universidad P\u00fablica de Navarra (UPNA)-Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra (CHN), Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Sanitaria de Navarra (IdiSNA), Pamplona, Spain."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katherine","family":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Ru\u00edz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Grupo de Ejercicio F\u00edsico y Deportes, Vicerrector\u00eda de Investigaciones, Universidad Manuela Beltr\u00e1n, Bogot\u00e1, Colombia."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robinson","family":"Ram\u00edrez-V\u00e9lez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Navarrabiomed-Universidad P\u00fablica de Navarra (UPNA)-Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra (CHN), Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n Sanitaria de Navarra (IdiSNA), Pamplona, Spain."},{"name":"CIBER of Frailty and Healthy Aging (CIBERFES), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","unstructured":"United Nations. 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