{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T20:32:22Z","timestamp":1777926742432,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"18","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,1]],"date-time":"2014-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1409529600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Neurotrauma"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Sympathetic skin responses (SSRs), a measure of sympathetic cholinergic sudomotor function, have been used in the assessment of autonomic dysfunction in patients with spinal cord injury (SCI). This review highlights the basic mechanisms underlying SSRs as well as their application to the SCI population. We address the utility of SSRs in assessing autonomic function, the relationship between autonomic and sensorimotor impairment, and the association between SSRs and the sequelae of autonomic dysfunction in SCI, particularly autonomic dysreflexia and orthostatic hypotension. Overall, SSRs are a rapid, convenient and non-invasive method illustrating that the severity of autonomic impairment can be independent from sensorimotor impairment. We suggest that SSRs be used in conjunction with other validated autonomic tests in order to predict or document autonomic dysfunction in SCI.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2014.3373","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,29]],"date-time":"2014-05-29T10:09:38Z","timestamp":1401358178000},"page":"1531-1539","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Sympathetic Skin Responses and Autonomic Dysfunction in Spinal Cord Injury"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Michael J.","family":"Berger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of British Columbia"},{"name":"University of British Columbia"},{"name":"GF Strong Rehabilitation Centre"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mich\u00e8le","family":"Hubli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of British Columbia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrei V.","family":"Krassioukov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of British Columbia"},{"name":"University of British Columbia"},{"name":"GF Strong Rehabilitation Centre"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_2_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2005.10.0159"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1310\/sci1904-267"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101089"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1179\/1079026812Z.00000000053"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3100432"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rehab.2010.06.006"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2008.87"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1566-0702(02)00207-2"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3233\/RNN-2005-00319"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10286-011-0132-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0165-1838(83)90084-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2007.01.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968305281210"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101719"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/apmr.2002.32670"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2004-817725"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(85)90120-0"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.47.5.536"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10286-003-0107-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_21_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(94)00265-P"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_22_2","first-page":"108","article-title":"Sympathetic skin response: review of the method and its clinical use","volume":"105","author":"Kucera P.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kucera P., , Goldenberg Z., , and Kurca E. (2004). Sympathetic skin response: review of the method and its clinical use. Bratisl. Lek. Listy, 105, 108\u2013116.","journal-title":"Bratisl. Lek. Listy"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101821"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_24_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3101596"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.62.5.473"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_26_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-1838(96)00080-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/mus.880150810"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_28_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10286-006-0333-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(00)00394-1"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4598(199801)21:1<34::AID-MUS5>3.0.CO;2-H"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(90)90020-K"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000073764"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2012.06.003"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_34_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-980X(98)00004-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(02)00374-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autneu.2010.01.008"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968308328721"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2008.10.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2006.11753876"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2006.05.011"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2006.23.1713"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-2327.112479"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10286-012-0166-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)64726-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e31826f5099"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.50.10.1253"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02281117"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.72.3.356"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/230949900401200108"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2006.05.027"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2012.2379"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_52_2","volume-title":"Clinical Autonomic Disorders","author":"Low PA","year":"2008","unstructured":"Low PA, , Benarroch EE. (2008). Clinical Autonomic Disorders. 3rd ed. Wolters Kluwer Health\/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins: Philadelphia.","edition":"3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_53_2","first-page":"555","article-title":"Sympathetic skin response in spinal cord injured patients: preliminary report","volume":"32","author":"Hanson P.","year":"1992","unstructured":"Hanson P., , Previnaire J.G., , Soler J.M., , Bouffard-Vercelli M., , and De Nayer J. (1992). Sympathetic skin response in spinal cord injured patients: preliminary report. Electromyogr. Clin. Neurophysiol., 32, 555\u2013557.","journal-title":"Electromyogr. Clin. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"e_1_3_2_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2012.17"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e31829e46f3"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)67729-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_57_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.sc.3100584"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/mr.2000.3848"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10286-011-0119-5"},{"key":"e_1_3_2_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7793.1999.0001o.x"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurotrauma"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1089\/neu.2014.3373","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/neu.2014.3373","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/neu.2014.3373","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T22:20:15Z","timestamp":1777674015000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1089\/neu.2014.3373"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,9]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"18","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1089\/neu.2014.3373"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/neu.2014.3373","relation":{},"ISSN":["0897-7151","1557-9042"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0897-7151","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-9042","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,9]]}}}