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The present study investigated whether 10 sessions of 20\u2009min of 1\u2009mA anodal high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation (HD-tDCS) targeting pre-supplementary motor area\/dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (preSMA\/dACC) compared with sham HD-tDCS would improve verbal retrieval deficits in TBI patients. Improvements in verbal retrieval processes were observed up to 8 weeks post-treatment. Thus, potential dysfunction to verbal retrieval circuitry in TBI appears amenable to remediation through electromodulation with HD tDCS to the preSMA\/dACC. Although further studies clarifying mechanisms by which tDCS brought about these improvements will likely inform refinements in the application of this therapeutic technique, the findings suggest the efficacy of using HD-tDCS to target other systems vulnerable to TBI to improve functioning.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2018.6331","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,27]],"date-time":"2019-07-27T05:37:11Z","timestamp":1564205831000},"page":"170-177","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"title":["High-Definition Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation to Improve Verbal Retrieval Deficits in Chronic Traumatic Brain Injury"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Michael A.","family":"Motes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Callier Center-Dallas, University of Texas at Dallas, Dallas, 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