{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T20:37:44Z","timestamp":1777927064862,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"19","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,10]],"date-time":"2019-09-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1568073600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,10]],"date-time":"2019-09-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1568073600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Neurotrauma"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Traumatic brain injury (TBI) often results in chronic psychiatric-like symptoms. In a condition with few therapeutic options, neuromodulation has emerged as a promising potential treatment avenue for these individuals. The goal of the current study was to determine if transcranial direct-current stimulation (tDCS) could treat deficits of impulsivity and attention in rats. This could then be used as a model to investigate treatment parameters and the mechanism of action underlying therapeutic effects. Rats were trained on a task to measure attention and motor impulsivity (five-choice serial reaction time task), then given a frontal, controlled cortical impact injury. After rats recovered to a new baseline, tDCS (cathodal, 10\u2009min, 800\u2009\u03bcA) was delivered daily prior to testing in a counterbalanced, cross-over design. Treatment with tDCS selectively reduced impulsivity in the TBI group, and the greatest recovery occurred in the rats with the largest deficits. With these data, we have established a rat model for studying the effects of tDCS on psychiatric-like dysfunction. More research is needed to determine the mechanism of action by which tDCS-related gains occur.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2019.6470","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,10]],"date-time":"2019-05-10T02:26:06Z","timestamp":1557455166000},"page":"2827-2830","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Cathodal Transcranial Direct-Current Stimulation Selectively Decreases Impulsivity after Traumatic Brain Injury in Rats"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Kris M.","family":"Martens","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Injury and Recovery Laboratory, Department of Psychology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia."},{"name":"Department of Neuroscience, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kristen M.","family":"Pechacek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Injury and Recovery Laboratory, Department of Psychology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cassandra G.","family":"Modrak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Injury and Recovery Laboratory, Department of Psychology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Virginia J.","family":"Milleson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Injury and Recovery Laboratory, Department of Psychology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Binxing","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Injury and Recovery Laboratory, Department of Psychology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cole","family":"Vonder Haar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Injury and Recovery Laboratory, Department of Psychology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia."},{"name":"Department of Neuroscience, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia."}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_3_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3928\/02793695-20110201-03"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2014.3569"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/FBP.0000000000000430"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2009.03.011"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/jcbfm.2014.87"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2016.4840"},{"key":"e_1_3_3_8_2","first-page":"159","article-title":"Anything goes?","volume":"27","author":"Moreno-L\u00f3pez L.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Moreno-L\u00f3pez L., , Manktelow A.E., , Sahakian B.J., , Menon D.K., , and Stamatakis E.A. 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