{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,9]],"date-time":"2026-07-09T06:12:34Z","timestamp":1783577554289,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":91,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,14]],"date-time":"2020-12-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1607904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Neurotrauma"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Traumatic brain injury (TBI) produces microstructural damage to white matter pathways connecting neural structures in pre-frontal and striatal regions involved in self-regulation (SR). Dorsal and ventral frontostriatal pathways have been linked to cognitive (\u201ccool\u201d) and emotional (\u201chot\u201d) SR, respectively. We evaluated the relation of frontostriatal pathway fractional anisotropy (FA) 2 months post-TBI on cool and hot SR assessed 7 months post-TBI. Participants were 8\u201315 years of age, including children with uncomplicated mild TBI (mTBI;\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200924), more severe TBI (complicated-mild, moderate, severe [cms]TBI;\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200960), and typically developing (TD) children (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200955). Diffusion tensor tractography was used to map frontostriatal pathways. Cool SR included focused and sustained attention performance, and parent-reported attention, whereas hot SR included risk-taking performance and parent-reported emotional control. Multivariate general linear models showed that children with cmsTBI had greater parent-reported cool and hot SR difficulties and lower dorsal and ventral FA than TD children. Focused attention, risk taking, and emotional control correlated with FA of specific dorsal and ventral pathways; however, only the effect of TBI on focused attention was mediated by integrity of dorsal pathways. Results suggest that frontostriatal FA may serve as a biomarker of risk for SR difficulties or to assess response to interventions targeting SR in pediatric TBI and in broader neurodevelopmental populations.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2019.6937","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,30]],"date-time":"2020-09-30T03:28:43Z","timestamp":1601436523000},"page":"122-132","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Frontostriatal White Matter Integrity Relations with \u201cCool\u201d and \u201cHot\u201d Self-Regulation after Pediatric Traumatic Brain Injury"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Jesse T.","family":"Fischer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Evaluation, and Statistics, University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paul T.","family":"Cirino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Evaluation, and Statistics, University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dana","family":"DeMaster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Health Sciences at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Candice","family":"Alfano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Evaluation, and Statistics, University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Johanna","family":"Bick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Evaluation, and Statistics, University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Weihua","family":"Fan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Texas Institute for Measurement, Evaluation, and Statistics, University of Houston, Houston, Texas, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linda","family":"Ewing-Cobbs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, University of Texas Health Sciences at Houston, Houston, Texas, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_5_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054711427399"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617707070324"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsl019"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_5_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3922\/j.psns.2012.2.08"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S1355617706060796"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8749.2012.04414.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2431-05.2005"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02699052.2016.1199910"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pneurobio.2010.08.007"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-psych-010814-015156"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1503\/jpn.140106"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_13_2","first-page":"e69","article-title":"Cool","volume":"69","author":"Rubia K.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Rubia K. 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