{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,8]],"date-time":"2026-06-08T17:40:26Z","timestamp":1780940426667,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"13","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,10]],"date-time":"2021-06-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1623283200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Neurotrauma"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Player-to-player contact is the most frequent head impact mechanism in collegiate ice hockey. Training with three-dimensional multiple-object tracking (3D-MOT) could potentially reduce the quantity and severity of head impacts by enhancing player anticipation of these impacts. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of 3D-MOT training to reduce the numbers of head impacts sustained by National Collegiate Athletic Association Division III men's and women's ice hockey players. Collegiate men's and women's ice hockey players (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">N<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200933; men\u2009=\u200917, women\u2009=\u200916) were randomly assigned to a 3D-MOT group (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200917) or a control (C) group (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200916). Head impacts were monitored during practices and games, and 3D-MOT training occurred twice per week for 12 weeks throughout one regular season. 3D-MOT forwards sustained head impacts with greater mean peak linear acceleration (3D-MOT\u2009=\u200941.33\u2009\u00b1\u200928.54\u2009g; C\u2009=\u200938.03\u2009\u00b1\u200924.30\u2009g) and mean peak rotational velocity (3D-MOT\u2009=\u200913.59\u2009\u00b1\u20098.18\u2009rad\n                    <jats:sup>.<\/jats:sup>\n                    sec\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    ; C\u2009=\u200912.47\u2009\u00b1\u20097.69\u2009rad\n                    <jats:sup>.<\/jats:sup>\n                    sec\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    ) in games, and greater mean peak rotational velocity in practices versus C forwards (3D-MOT\u2009=\u200911.96\u2009\u00b1\u20096.77\u2009rad\n                    <jats:sup>.<\/jats:sup>\n                    sec\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    ; C\u2009=\u200910.22\u2009\u00b1\u20096.95\u2009rad\n                    <jats:sup>.<\/jats:sup>\n                    sec\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    ). Conversely, 3D-MOT defensemen sustained head impacts with a mean peak rotational velocity less than that of C defensemen (3D-MOT\u2009=\u200911.54\u2009\u00b1\u20096.76\u2009rad\n                    <jats:sup>.<\/jats:sup>\n                    sec\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    ; C\u2009=\u200913.65\u2009\u00b1\u20098.43\u2009rad\n                    <jats:sup>.<\/jats:sup>\n                    sec\n                    <jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>\n                    ). There was no significant difference for all other parameters analyzed between 3D-MOT and C groups. Player position may play an important role in future interventions to reduce head impacts in collegiate ice hockey.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2020.7397","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,15]],"date-time":"2021-01-15T03:43:47Z","timestamp":1610682227000},"page":"1783-1790","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Unexpected Findings from a Pilot Study on Vision Training as a Potential Intervention to Reduce Subconcussive Head Impacts during a Collegiate Ice Hockey Season"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Daniel G.","family":"Antonoff","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Exercise and Sport Performance, University of New England, Biddeford, Maine, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jordan","family":"Goss","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Exercise and Sport Performance, University of New England, Biddeford, Maine, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Taylor L.","family":"Langevin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Exercise and Sport Performance, University of New England, Biddeford, Maine, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christina","family":"Renodin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Exercise and Sport Performance, University of New England, Biddeford, Maine, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lee","family":"Spahr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Exercise and Sport Performance, University of New England, Biddeford, Maine, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jane","family":"McDevitt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dianne","family":"Langford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuroscience, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John M.","family":"Rosene","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Exercise and Sport Performance, University of New England, Biddeford, Maine, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546517710005"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-49.3.19"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e31822b0ab4"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_5_2","first-page":"319","article-title":"A 7-year review of men's and women's ice hockey injuries in the NCAA","volume":"53","author":"Agel J.H.E.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Agel J.H.E. (2010). A 7-year review of men's and women's ice hockey injuries in the NCAA. Can. J. Surg. 53, 319\u2013323.","journal-title":"Can. J. Surg"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_6_2","first-page":"249","article-title":"Descriptive epidemiology of collegiate women's ice hockey injuries: National Collegiate Athletic Association Injury Surveillance System, 2000\u20132001 through 2003\u20132004","volume":"42","author":"Agel J.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Agel J., , Dick R., , Nelson B., , Marshall S.W., , and Dompier T.P. (2007). Descriptive epidemiology of collegiate women's ice hockey injuries: National Collegiate Athletic Association Injury Surveillance System, 2000\u20132001 through 2003\u20132004. J. Athl. Train. 42, 249\u2013254.","journal-title":"J. Athl. 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