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While many and varied guidelines inform the clinical management of TBI across the spectrum, clinicians and healthcare systems are not broadly adopting, implementing, and\/or adhering to them. As part of the Brain Trauma Blueprint TBI State of the Science, an expert workgroup was assembled to guide this review article, which describes: (1) possible etiologies of inadequate adoption and implementation; (2) enablers to successful implementation strategies; and (3) strategies to mitigate the barriers to adoption and implementation of future research.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2021.0067","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,29]],"date-time":"2021-10-29T10:33:26Z","timestamp":1635503606000},"page":"3195-3203","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["A Review of Implementation Concepts and Strategies Surrounding Traumatic Brain Injury Clinical Care Guidelines"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Angela","family":"Lumba-Brown","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric M.","family":"Prager","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cohen Veterans Bioscience, New York, New York, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicole","family":"Harmon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cohen Veterans Bioscience, New York, New York, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael A.","family":"McCrea","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA."},{"name":"Neurosurgery Research Laboratory, Zablocki Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael J.","family":"Bell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pediatrics, Critical Care Medicine, Children's National Hospital, Washington DC, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jamshid","family":"Ghajar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Scott","family":"Pyne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Traumatic Brain Injury Center of Excellence, Defense Health Agency, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David X.","family":"Cifu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, and Hunter Holmes McGuire Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Richmond, Virginia, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_5_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2015.4121"},{"key":"e_1_3_5_3_2","first-page":"254","article-title":"An evaluation of the use of guidelines in prehospital management of brain injury","volume":"8","author":"Watts D.D.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Watts D.D., , Hanfling D., , Waller M.A., , Gilmore C., , Fakhry S.M., , and Trask A.L. 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