{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T03:57:43Z","timestamp":1791863863330,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":122,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1-2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,30]],"date-time":"2022-12-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672358400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Neurotrauma"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The rationale of performing surgery for acute subdural hematoma (ASDH) to reduce mortality is often compared with the self-evident effectiveness of a parachute when skydiving. Nevertheless, it is of clinical relevance to estimate the magnitude of the effectiveness of surgery. The aim of this study is to determine whether surgery reduces mortality in traumatic ASDH compared with initial conservative treatment. A systematic search was performed in the databases IndexCAT, PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Cochrane library, CENTRAL, Academic Search Premier, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, and CINAHL for studies investigating ASDH treated conservatively and surgically, without restriction to publication date, describing the mortality. Cohort studies or trials with at least five patients with ASDH, clearly describing surgical, conservative treatment, or both, with the mortality at discharge, reported in English or Dutch, were eligible. The search yielded 2025 reports of which 282 were considered for full-text review. After risk of bias assessment, we included 102 studies comprising 12,287 patients. The data were synthesized using meta-analysis of absolute risks; this was conducted in random-effects models, with dramatic effect estimation in subgroups.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Overall mortality in surgically treated ASDH is 48% (95% confidence interval [CI] 44\u201353%). Mortality after surgery for comatose patients (Glasgow Coma Scale \u22648) is 41% (95% CI 31\u201351%) in contemporary series (after 2000). Mortality after surgery for non-comatose ASDH is 12% (95% CI 4\u201323%). Conservative treatment is associated with an overall mortality of 35% (95% CI 22\u201348%) and 81% (95% CI 56\u201398%) when restricting to comatose patients. The absolute risk reduction is 40% (95% CI 35\u201345%), with a number needed to treat of 2.5 (95% CI 2.2\u20132.9) to prevent one death in comatose ASDH. Thus, surgery is effective to reduce mortality among comatose patients with ASDH. The magnitude of the effect is large, although the effect size may not be sufficient to overcome any bias.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2022.0137","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,14]],"date-time":"2022-06-14T05:05:26Z","timestamp":1655183126000},"page":"22-32","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Mortality Reduction of Acute Surgery in Traumatic Acute Subdural Hematoma since the 19th Century: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis with Dramatic Effect: Is Surgery the Obvious Parachute?"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Thomas Arjan","family":"van Essen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University Neurosurgical Center Holland, Leiden University Medical Center, Haaglanden Medical Center and Haga Teaching Hospital, Leiden-The Hague, Department of Neurosurgery, Leiden, The Netherlands."},{"name":"Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lodewijk","family":"Res","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Neurosurgical Center Holland, Leiden University Medical Center, Haaglanden Medical Center and Haga Teaching Hospital, Leiden-The Hague, Department of Neurosurgery, Leiden, The Netherlands."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jan","family":"Schoones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Directorate of Research Policy (Walaeus Library), and Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Godard C.W.","family":"de Ruiter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Neurosurgical Center Holland, Leiden University Medical Center, Haaglanden Medical Center and Haga Teaching Hospital, Leiden-The Hague, Department of Neurosurgery, Leiden, The Netherlands."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olaf","family":"Dekkers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Maas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Antwerp University Hospital and University of Antwerp, Edegem, Belgium."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wilco","family":"Peul","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Neurosurgical Center Holland, Leiden University Medical Center, Haaglanden Medical Center and Haga Teaching Hospital, Leiden-The Hague, Department of Neurosurgery, Leiden, The Netherlands."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Niels Anthony","family":"van der Gaag","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University Neurosurgical Center Holland, Leiden University Medical Center, Haaglanden Medical Center and Haga Teaching Hospital, Leiden-The Hague, Department of Neurosurgery, Leiden, The Netherlands."},{"name":"Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_7_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(17)30371-X"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_3_2","article-title":"Surgical management of acute subdural hematomas","volume":"58","author":"Bullock MR","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bullock MR, , Chesnut R, , Ghajar J, et al. Surgical management of acute subdural hematomas. Neurosurgery, 2006; 58(3 Suppl):S16\u201324\u2013discussionSi\u2013iv.","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2016.4495"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_5_2","article-title":"Surgical management of acute subdural hematomas","volume":"58","author":"Bullock MR","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bullock MR, , Chesnut R, , Ghajar J, et al. Surgical management of acute subdural hematomas. Neurosurgery, 2006; 58(3 Suppl):S16\u201324\u2013discussionSi\u2013iv.","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_6_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BFO1808822"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_7_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0b013e318271bc99"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_8_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2016.4495"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_9_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000186239.10915.09"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_10_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39070.527986.68"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_11_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU.0000000000000504"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_12_2","unstructured":"Howick J Library ICJL Glasziou P et al. The Oxford Levels of Evidence 2. Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine. http:\/\/www.cebm.net\/index.aspx?o=5653. [Last accessed: July 8 2022]."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.327.7428.1459"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_14_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_15_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1227\/NEU000000000000575"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-156-1-201201030-00006"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_17_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1445-2197.2003.02748.x"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_18_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a117248"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_19_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1536867X0800800102"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_20_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2286\/2049-3258-72-39"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_21_2","first-page":"21","article-title":"Traumatic subdural hemorrhage","volume":"59","author":"Bowen WH.","year":"1905","unstructured":"Bowen WH. Traumatic subdural hemorrhage. Guys Hosp Rep, 1905; 59:21.","journal-title":"Guys Hosp Rep"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_22_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-192809000-00005"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_23_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM193405312102201"},{"issue":"62","key":"e_1_3_7_24_2","first-page":"22","article-title":"Acute epidural and subdural hematomas","author":"Kennedy F","year":"1936","unstructured":"Kennedy F, , Wortis H. Acute epidural and subdural hematomas. Tr Am Neur Ass, 1936;(62):22-24.","journal-title":"Tr Am Neur Ass"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_25_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-194102000-00002"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_7_26_2","first-page":"240","article-title":"Acute subdural and extradural haematoma in closed head injuries","volume":"5","author":"Lewin W.","year":"1949","unstructured":"Lewin W. Acute subdural and extradural haematoma in closed head injuries. Ann Royal Coll Surg Engl, 1949; 5(4):240-274.","journal-title":"Ann Royal Coll Surg Engl"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_27_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1961.18.1.0061"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_28_2","first-page":"471","article-title":"Acute and subacute subdural haematomas","volume":"128","author":"Schisano G","year":"1961","unstructured":"Schisano G, , Burzaco J. Acute and subacute subdural haematomas. Acta Chir Scand, 1961; 128:471-482.","journal-title":"Acta Chir Scand"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_29_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-196709000-00007"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_30_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1970.32.3.0330"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_31_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1971.34.1.0070"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_32_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-197109000-00008"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_33_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1972.37.2.0137"},{"issue":"23","key":"e_1_3_7_34_2","first-page":"876","article-title":"[Acute subdural hematoma]","volume":"117","author":"Tjan TG","year":"1973","unstructured":"Tjan TG, , de Grood MP. [Acute subdural hematoma]. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd, 1973; 117(23):876-880.","journal-title":"Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_35_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1975.42.1.0037"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_36_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-197805000-00001"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_37_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1978.48.3.0345"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_38_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01808958"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_39_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01809175"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_40_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-7091-4088-8_31"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_41_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01401944"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_42_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198106183042503"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_43_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-198208000-00005"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_44_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1982.57.2.0254"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_45_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0090-3019(83)80005-6"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_46_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-1383(83)90051-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_47_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01401312"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_48_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2739\/Kurumemedj.31.81"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_49_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BFO1406869"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_50_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01560563"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_51_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2739\/kurumemedj.35.39"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_52_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01790649"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_53_2","article-title":"A new classification of head injury based on computerized tomography","volume":"75","author":"Marshall LF","unstructured":"Marshall LF, , Marshall SB, , Klauber MR, et al. A new classification of head injury based on computerized tomography. J Neurosurg, 75(Supplement):S14-S20; doi: 19.3171\/sup.1991.75.1s.0s14.","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_54_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1991.74.2.0212"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_55_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/02688699209002930"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_56_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-1383(92)90149-m"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_57_2","volume-title":"Neurol Neurochir Pol","author":"Kotwica Z","year":"1992","unstructured":"Kotwica Z, , Brzezi\u0144ski J. [Clinical course and the results of the treatment of unilateral chronic subdural hematoma]. Neurol Neurochir Pol, 1992;Suppl 1:293-299."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_58_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.1992.7.1.52"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_59_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/02688699209002914"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_60_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.33.13"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_61_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BFO1809257"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_62_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-3019(93)90164-v"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_63_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199406000-00012"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_64_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199507000-00005"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_65_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1995.82.6.0961"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_66_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01411359"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_67_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199610000-00011"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_68_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01105894"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_69_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-199801000-00010"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_70_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005373-199805000-00021"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_71_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02688699944203"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_72_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0090-3019(01)00540-7"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_73_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00006123-200110000-00016"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_74_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2001.95.2.0263"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_75_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.325.7371.1001"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_76_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.325.7371.1001"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_77_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2005.03.018"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_78_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2005.08.019"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_7_79_2","first-page":"107","article-title":"Prognosis of isolated acute post-traumatic subdural haematoma","volume":"51","author":"D'Amato L","year":"2007","unstructured":"D'Amato L, , Piazza O, , Alliata L, et al. Prognosis of isolated acute post-traumatic subdural haematoma. J Neurosurg Sci, 2007; 51(3):107-111.","journal-title":"J Neurosurg Sci"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_80_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00029330-200806020-00007"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_3_7_81_2","first-page":"339","article-title":"The epidemiology of surgically treated acute subdural and epidural hematomas in patients with head injuries: a population-based study","volume":"51","author":"Tallon JM","year":"2008","unstructured":"Tallon JM, , Ackroyd-Stolarz S, , Karim SA, et al. The epidemiology of surgically treated acute subdural and epidural hematomas in patients with head injuries: a population-based study. Can J Surg, 2008; 51(5):339-345.","journal-title":"Can J Surg"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_82_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4414\/smw.2008.12056"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_3_7_83_2","first-page":"255","article-title":"Age related outcome in acute subdural haematoma following traumatic head injury","volume":"102","author":"Hanif S","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hanif S, , Abodunde O, , Ali Z, et al. Age related outcome in acute subdural haematoma following traumatic head injury. Ir Med J, 2009; 102(8):255-257.","journal-title":"Ir Med J"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_84_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3340\/jkns.2009.45.3.143"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_85_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e3181715dba"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_86_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1179\/174313209X409034"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_3_7_87_2","first-page":"296","article-title":"Influence of operative timing on prognosis of patients with acute subdural hematoma","volume":"12","author":"Zhao H","year":"2009","unstructured":"Zhao H, , Bai XJ. Influence of operative timing on prognosis of patients with acute subdural hematoma. Chin J Traumatol, 2009; 12(5):296-298.","journal-title":"Chin J Traumatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_3_7_88_2","first-page":"167","article-title":"Acute subdural hematoma with severe traumatic brain edema evacuated by Dural-stabs -A new brain preserving technique","volume":"21","author":"Bhat AR.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bhat AR. Acute subdural hematoma with severe traumatic brain edema evacuated by Dural-stabs -A new brain preserving technique. Biomedical Research, 2010; 21(2):167-173.","journal-title":"Biomedical Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_7_89_2","first-page":"253","article-title":"Acute subdural hematoma with swirl signs: clinical analysis of 15 cases","volume":"13","author":"Cai Y","year":"2010","unstructured":"Cai Y, , Zhong XM, , Wang YQ, et al. Acute subdural hematoma with swirl signs: clinical analysis of 15 cases. Chin J Traumatol, 2010; 13(4):253-254.","journal-title":"Chin J Traumatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_3_7_90_2","first-page":"233","article-title":"Analyses of clinical prognostic factors in operated traumatic acute subdural hematomas","volume":"16","author":"Karasu A","year":"2010","unstructured":"Karasu A, , Civelek E, , Aras Y, et al. Analyses of clinical prognostic factors in operated traumatic acute subdural hematomas. Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg, 2010; 16(3):233-236.","journal-title":"Ulus Travma Acil Cerrahi Derg"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_7_91_2","first-page":"38","article-title":"Outcome after acute traumatic subdural haematoma in Kenya: a single-centre experience","volume":"29","author":"Kiboi JG","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kiboi JG, , Kitunguu PK, , Angwenyi PO, et al. Outcome after acute traumatic subdural haematoma in Kenya: a single-centre experience. African J Neurol Sci, 2010; 29(1):38-46.","journal-title":"African J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_92_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2009.7.JNS09392"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_93_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/WNQ.0b013e3182124114"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_94_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e3182367b3c"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_95_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2010.7.JNS10446"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_96_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e318217e339"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_97_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2012.4.JNS111448"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_98_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.injury.2011.03.017"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_99_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-012-1428-8"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_100_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/TA.0b013e31826fcb30"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_101_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2011.10.030"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_7_102_2","first-page":"38","article-title":"Decompressive craniectomy for acute subdural haematoma: an overview of current prognostic factors and a discussion about some novel prognostic parametres","volume":"63","author":"Kalayci M","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kalayci M, , Aktun\u00e7 E, , G\u00fcl S, et al. Decompressive craniectomy for acute subdural haematoma: an overview of current prognostic factors and a discussion about some novel prognostic parametres. J Pak Med Assoc, 2013; 63(1):38-49.","journal-title":"J Pak Med Assoc"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_103_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0032-1325629"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_7_104_2","first-page":"1255","article-title":"Neurosurgical procedure for treatment of traumatic subdural hematoma with severe brain injury: a single center matched-pair analysis","volume":"38","author":"Girotto D","year":"2014","unstructured":"Girotto D, , Ledi\u0107 D, , Daji V, et al. Neurosurgical procedure for treatment of traumatic subdural hematoma with severe brain injury: a single center matched-pair analysis. Coll Antropol, 2014; 38(4):1255-1258.","journal-title":"Coll Antropol"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_105_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-5751-13-10"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_106_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wneu.2014.08.014"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_107_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2014.05.016"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_108_2","unstructured":"Ayoub B Elmallawany M. Comparison of burr holes and decompressive craniotomy in the surgical treatment of traumatic acute subdural hematoma. 2015."},{"key":"e_1_3_7_109_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12883-015-0479-x"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_110_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2019.05.015"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_111_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2018.5869"},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_3_7_112_2","first-page":"937","article-title":"Thin acute subdural hematoma: Part 3: result of conservative treatment","volume":"19","author":"Park JK","year":"1990","unstructured":"Park JK, , Lee K, , Bae KG, et al. Thin acute subdural hematoma: Part 3: result of conservative treatment. J Korean Neurosurg Soc, 1990; 19(7):937-944.","journal-title":"J Korean Neurosurg Soc"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_113_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BFO1809258"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_114_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BFO2307412"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_7_115_2","first-page":"430","article-title":"Long term outcome in patients with severe head injury and bilateral fixed dilated pupils","volume":"50","author":"Sousa J","year":"2002","unstructured":"Sousa J, , Sharma RR, , Pawar SJ, et al. Long term outcome in patients with severe head injury and bilateral fixed dilated pupils. Neurol India, 2002; 50(4):430-435.","journal-title":"Neurol India"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_3_7_116_2","first-page":"71","article-title":"Frequency of conservatively managed traumatic acute subdural haematoma changing into chronic subdural haematoma","volume":"24","author":"Ahmed E","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ahmed E, , Aurangzeb A, , Khan SA, et al. Frequency of conservatively managed traumatic acute subdural haematoma changing into chronic subdural haematoma. J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad, 2012; 24(1):71-74.","journal-title":"J Ayub Med Coll Abbottabad"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_117_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.53.323"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_118_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-014-2151-4"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_119_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/02688697.2014.918578"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_120_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3171\/2014.10.JNS141728"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_121_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3109\/02699052.2015.1035327"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_122_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3340\/jkns.2013.54.3.211"},{"key":"e_1_3_7_123_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00701-018-3761-z"}],"container-title":["Journal of Neurotrauma"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1089\/neu.2022.0137","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/neu.2022.0137","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1089\/neu.2022.0137","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T22:40:45Z","timestamp":1777675245000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1089\/neu.2022.0137"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,30]]},"references-count":122,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1089\/neu.2022.0137"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/neu.2022.0137","relation":{},"ISSN":["0897-7151","1557-9042"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0897-7151","type":"print"},{"value":"1557-9042","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,30]]}}}