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Children ages 8-15 years with mTBI (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200959) and OI (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200939) from consecutive admissions to an emergency department were studied prospectively for parent-rated post-concussion symptoms (PCS) at: 1) baseline (average of 3 weeks post-injury) to measure pre-injury symptoms and also concurrent symptoms; and 2) at 3-months post-injury. rs-MEG was conducted at the baseline assessment. The ML algorithm predicted cases of mTBI versus OI with sensitivity of 95.5\u2009\u00b1\u20091.6% and specificity of 90.2\u2009\u00b1\u20092.7% at 3-weeks post-injury for the combined delta-gamma frequencies. The sensitivity and specificity were significantly better (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u20090.0001) for the combined delta-gamma frequencies compared with the delta-only and gamma-only frequencies. There were also spatial differences in rs-MEG activity between mTBI and OI groups in both delta and gamma bands in frontal and temporal lobe, as well as more widespread differences in the brain. The ML algorithm accounted for 84.5% of the variance in predicting recovery measured by PCS changes between 3 weeks and 3 months post-injury in the mTBI group, and this was significantly lower (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u200910\n                    <jats:sup>\u22124<\/jats:sup>\n                    ) in the OI group (65.6%). Frontal lobe pole (higher) gamma activity was significantly (\n                    <jats:italic toggle=\"yes\">p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u20090.001) associated with (worse) PCS recovery exclusively in the mTBI group. These findings demonstrate a neural injury signature of pediatric mTBI and patterns of mTBI-induced neural injury related to behavioral recovery.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2022.0220","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,8]],"date-time":"2023-03-08T12:01:39Z","timestamp":1678276899000},"page":"1112-1129","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Assessing Pediatric Mild Traumatic Brain Injury and Its Recovery Using Resting-State Magnetoencephalography Source Magnitude Imaging and Machine Learning"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Ming-Xiong","family":"Huang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego, California, USA."},{"name":"Radiology and Research Services, VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, California, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Annemarie","family":"Angeles-Quinto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego, California, USA."},{"name":"Radiology and Research Services, VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, California, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashley","family":"Robb-Swan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego, California, USA."},{"name":"Radiology and Research Services, VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, California, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bianca G.","family":"De-la-Garza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, California, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles W.","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Bioengineering, Stanford University, Stanford, California, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chung-Kuan","family":"Cheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of California, San Diego, California, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John R.","family":"Hesselink","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego, California, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erin D.","family":"Bigler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elisabeth A.","family":"Wilde","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Florin","family":"Vaida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Herbert Wertheim School of Public Health, Division of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, University of California, San Diego, California, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emily A.","family":"Troyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, California, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey E.","family":"Max","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, California, USA."},{"name":"Department of Psychiatry, Rady Children's Hospital, San Diego, California, USA."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_2","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Report to Congress on the management of traumatic brain injury in children: opportunities for action. 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