{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T21:43:58Z","timestamp":1787521438932,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"SAGE Publications","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1677628800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/page\/policies\/text-and-data-mining-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["journals.sagepub.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neurotrauma Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The study aims to explore the demographic and clinical characteristics of persons with spinal cord injury (SCI) in Bangladesh. A total of 3035 persons with SCI spanning from 2018 to 2022 were included in this cross-sectional study. Information about demographic and clinical variables was obtained from the medical records and verified through telephone calls to ensure accuracy and consistency. Approximately half (48.30%) of the study participants were located in Dhaka Division. The average age of persons with SCI was 38.3 years, with a standard deviation of 15.9 years, and the largest proportion (33.4%) fell within the age range of 18\u201330 years. Males outnumbered females by nearly 2.5 times. In the study, 59.6% had suffered traumatic injuries, whereas 40.4% had SCI attributable to disease-related causes; 58.1% were diagnosed with tetraplegia and 40.1% with paraplegia. Fall from height (42.1%) and road traffic trauma (27%) were the most common causes of traumatic injuries. Degenerative myelopathy (41.1%) was the most frequent cause of non-traumatic SCI, followed by tumors (27.7%) and tuberculosis (TB; 14.8%). Both traumatic (58.3%) and degenerative (56.7%) causes of SCI commonly affected the cervical spine, whereas TB (24.4%) and tumors (47.5%) had a higher incidence of affecting the dorsal spine. In the absence of a registry or national database for patients with SCI in Bangladesh, this study would serve as representative data for future studies.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1089\/neur.2023.0040","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,6]],"date-time":"2023-09-06T14:04:40Z","timestamp":1694009080000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/sage-journals-update-policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Demographic and Clinical Characteristics of Persons With Spinal Cord Injury in Bangladesh: Database for the International Spinal Cord Injury Community Survey 2023"],"prefix":"10.1177","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Taslim","family":"Uddin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad Tariqul","family":"Islam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad","family":"Hossain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurosurgery, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad Sohrab","family":"Hossain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for the Rehabilitation of the Paralysed, Savar, Dhaka, Bangladesh."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.K.M.","family":"Salek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. Jahidul","family":"Islam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Dhaka Medical College, Dhaka, Bangladesh."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shahidul","family":"Haque","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Combined Military Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hasna Raihan","family":"Rahim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Combined Military Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Md. Shahadat","family":"Hossain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Shaheed Suhrawardy Medical College, Dhaka, Bangladesh."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Md.","family":"Hassanuzzaman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurology, Chittagong Medical College Hospital, Chattogram, Bangladesh."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Monirul","family":"Islam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, National Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedic Rehabilitation, Dhaka, Bangladesh."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Moin Uddin Hossain","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, National Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedic Rehabilitation, Dhaka, Bangladesh."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sharif","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, National Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedic Rehabilitation, Dhaka, Bangladesh."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khurshid","family":"Mahmud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, National Institute of Neurosciences and Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Md. Rakibul","family":"Hasan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Dhaka Medical College, Dhaka, Bangladesh."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anika","family":"Tasnim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health and Informatics, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. Atiqul","family":"Haque","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health and Informatics, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka, Bangladesh."}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"179","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_3_4_2_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4172\/2376-0281.1000244"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_3_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrdp.2017.18"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_4_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1179\/2045772312Y.0000000021"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_3_4_5_2","first-page":"1093","article-title":"Rehabilitation of persons with spinal cord injury in Bangladesh","volume":"31","author":"Uddin T","year":"2022","unstructured":"Uddin T, , Siddiquee N, , Rahman MA, et al. Rehabilitation of persons with spinal cord injury in Bangladesh. 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Dhaka Bangladesh: Human Resources Branch Health Services Division Ministry of Health and Family Welfare Bangladesh and World Health Organization (WHO) Bangladesh; 2021. Available from: https:\/\/cdn.who.int\/media\/docs\/default-source\/searo\/bangladesh\/assessment-of-healthcare-providers-in-bangladesh-2021.pdf [Last accessed: April7 2023]."},{"key":"e_1_3_4_11_2","first-page":"309","article-title":"Global Prevalence and incidence of traumatic spinal cord injury","volume":"6","author":"Singh A","year":"2014","unstructured":"Singh A, , Tetreault L, , Kalsi-Ryan S, et al. Global Prevalence and incidence of traumatic spinal cord injury. Clin Epidemiol, 2014; 6:309\u2013331; doi: 10.2147\/CLEP.S68889","journal-title":"Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_12_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000524867"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_13_2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jpm12111872"},{"key":"e_1_3_4_14_2","unstructured":"Maswood MH. More young suffer from spinal cord injury in Bangladesh. International Spinal Cord Injury Day celebrated. Media New Age Limited: Dhaka Bangladesh; 2019. 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